Influence of isothermal approximation on the phase-field simulation of directional growth in undercooled melt

By using the phase-field approach,we have simulated the directional growth of alloys in undercooled moten states under the isothermal and nonisothermal conditions.The influences of the isothermal approximation on simulation results are discussed.We found that for undercooling greater than 25K,the isothermal approximation overestimates the interface growth velocity and reduces a critical velocity for an absolute stable planar interface,thus in this simulation,the uinterface morphology shows the plane-cell-plane transition with increasing initial undercooling of the mele,and the planar interface obtained under a large undercooling is absolutely stable.Whereas in the nonisothermal simulation,only plane-cell transition occures in the same range of the initial undercoolings of the melt,and the planar interface tends to be destabilized and evolve into cells.     

超定线性方程极大极小解的一种近似算法

本文通过构造一个无约束凸规划问题,建立了求超定线性方程组的极大极小解的一种近似算法,证明了算法的收剑性,并给出了初步的数值结果.     

具有平行的共形第二基本形式的类时超曲面

在文[Classification of type I time-like Hyperspaces with parallel conformal second fundamental forms in the conformal space,Acta Mathematica Sinica,Chinese Series,2011,54(1):125-136]中,我们已对共形空间中具有平行的共形第二基本形式的I型类时超曲面作了分类,本文将探讨其他类型的类时超曲面并完全分类共形空间中具有平行的共形第二基本形式的类时超曲面.     

过冷熔体中枝晶生长的相场法数值模拟

利用相场法模拟了过冷纯金属熔体中的枝晶生长过程,研究了各向导性、界面动力学、热扩散和界面能对枝晶生长的影响.结果表明,热噪声可以促发侧向分支的形成,但不影响枝晶尖端的稳态行为;随着各向异性的增加,枝晶尖端生长速度增加,尖端半径减小;当界面动力学系数减小及在界面动力学系数小于1的条件下热扩散系数减小时,枝晶尖端生长速度随之减小,而尖端半径相应增大;界面能趋于增大枝晶尺度并保持界面在扰动下的稳定,界面能越大,形成侧向分支的趋势越小 关键词： 过冷 枝晶生长 相场法 数值模拟     

甘露寡糖对草鱼血清生化特性的影响

以体重100 g左右的草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)为实验对象,在基础饲料(A0组)中分别添加浓度为1.0 g/kg(A1组)、2.0 g/kg(A2组)、3.0 g/kg(A3组)、4.0 g/kg(A4组)的甘露寡糖(Mannoseoligosaccharides,MOS),分别于0、14、28、56 d取样,测定甘露寡糖对草鱼生化特性的影响.结果表明:饲料中添加2.0～3.0 g/kg的甘露寡糖在实验的第28～56 d,草鱼血清中血糖的含量、总胆固醇含量显著降低,第14d起甘油三酯的含量均显著低于对照组,56 d时血清总蛋白含量显著高于对照组(P＜0.05);在14～28 d,添加2.0～4.0 g/kg甘露寡糖,草鱼血清碱性磷酸酶活性显著高于对照组(P＜0.05).添加量为2.0 g/kg时,草鱼的增重率最大.各试验组血清中谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶活性有所下降,但未见显著性差异(P＞0.05).     

Determination of static dipole polarizabilities of Yb atom

We determine the static values of the scalar and tensor dipole polarizabilities of the ground, 6s6p~3P_0~o, and 6s6p~3P_1~o states of the Yb atom. These results can be useful in many experiments undertaken using this atom. We employed a combined configuration interaction(CI) method and a second-order many-body perturbation theory(MBPT) to evaluate energies and electric dipole(E1) matrix elements of many low-lying excited states of the above atom. These values are compared with the other available theoretical calculations and experimental values. By combining these E1 matrix elements with the experimental excitation energies, we estimate the dominant valence correlation contributions to the dipole polarizabilities of the above states. The core contribution is obtained from the finite field approach. We also compare these values with the other theoretical results as there are no precise experimental values that are available for these properties.