铜锌锡硫薄膜材料及其器件应用研究进展

铜锌锡硫薄膜材料组成元素储量丰富, 环境友好, 成本低廉, 成为最具前景的薄膜材料之一. 目前, Cu₂ZnSn(S, Se)₄ (CZTSSe)薄膜太阳电池的最高转换效率已经达到12.6%. 本文总结了Cu₂ZnSnS₄ (CZTS)的发展历史, 依次介绍了CZTS薄膜材料的结构特性、光学特性、电学特性、界面特性和Na对CZTS 薄膜的影响, 详细介绍了CZTS薄膜的制备方法及器件应用的最新研究进展, 总结了目前CZTS薄膜太阳电池发展中存在的问题, 展望了今后的研究方向.     

Raman scattering of polycrystalline GaSb thin films grownby co-evapouration process

<正>This paper reports that GaSb thin films have been co-deposited on soda-lime glass substrates.The GaSb thin film structural properties are characterized by Raman spectroscopy.The Sb-A_1g/GaSb-TO ratio decreases rapidly with the increase of substrate temperature,which suggests a small amount of crystalline Sb in the GaSb thin film and suggests that Sb atoms in the thin film decrease.In Raman spectra,the transverse optical（TO） mode intensity is stronger than that of the longitudinal optical（LO） mode,which indicates that all the samples are disordered.The LO/TO intensity ratio increases with increasing substrate temperature which suggests the improved polycrystalline quality of the GaSb thin film.A downshift of the TO and LO frequencies of the polycrystalline GaSb thin film to single crystalline bulk GaSb Raman spectra is also observed.The uniaxial stress in GaSb thin film is calculated and the value is around 1.0 GPa.The uniaxial stress decreases with increasing substrate temperature.These results suggest that a higher substrate temperature is beneficial in relaxing the stress in GaSb thin film.     

多晶Cu(In,Ga)Se2薄膜太阳电池光强特性的研究

本文系统研究了Cu(In,Ga)Se2(CIGS)薄膜太阳电池在入射光强为10～100 mW/cm2范围内的性能参数.结果表明,随光强的减弱,CIGS电池的转换效率、填充因子、短路电流密度和开路电压等性能参数逐步衰减;电池参数与光强的依赖关系可明显划分为两个阶段:光强高于75 mW/cm2时,电池性能变化不大;当光强低于70 mW/cm2时,电池性能衰减明显.这是由于随着光强的降低,RS(串联电阻)值和RSH(并联电阻)值都在升高.其中,RSH值的增大使得CIGS电池的弱光特性变好,但较小的RSH值并不能弥补RS所导致电池性能的衰退.最后,发现高Ga含量的CIGS薄膜电池(8.7;)比低Ga含量(6.9;)的电池弱光特性好.     

卷对卷技术制备大面积柔性CIGS薄膜太阳电池吸收层

以轻质柔性聚酰亚胺(PI)材料为衬底,采用低温共蒸发"一步法"工艺制备四元化合物Cu(In,Ga)Se2(CIGS)薄膜.本文采用卷对卷(roll-to-roll)技术,在衬底幅宽300 mm的方向上实现了良好的成膜均匀性.利用XRD和XRF分别分析了所制备薄膜的晶相、组分和厚度,SEM分析了薄膜的表面形貌,讨论了不同衬底温度下制备的CIGS薄膜的性能.     

n-GaInP2/p-Ge异质结热光伏电池特性分析

热光伏电池是当前研究的热点,目前同质结Ge电池的研究较为常见,而GaInP2/Ge异质结电池还未见相关报道.本文首先对比GaInPJGe异质结与GaInP2/Ge/Ge同质结的能带图,发现异质结界面处的阶跃势垒位于内建电场内部,以至于阶跃势垒不影响载流子输运,能提高器件的性能.然后通过MOCVD在P型Ge衬底上外延高质量、宽带隙的单晶GaInP2层,并进行TEM-EDX线性扫描、Ⅰ-Ⅴ测试,研究结果表明,利用MOCVD技术制备的GaInP2/Ge异质结界面陡峭且GaInP2并未向Ge内扩散;通过优化器件工艺4 cm2全面积电池效率最终达到5.18; (AM1.5,25℃).根据J-V曲线方程推算出串并联电阻(Rs、Rsh)、反向饱和电流密度(J0)和二极管品质因子(A)等参数,为电池性能的进一步提高获得主要的突破路径.     

衬底对宽带隙CGS薄膜的影响

分别在Al∶ ZnO(ZAO)薄膜和Mo薄膜两种不同衬底材料上,采用“三步法”共蒸发工艺沉积了约0.8 μm厚的CuGaSe2(CGS)薄膜,用X射线衍射仪测量薄膜的织构,研究不同衬底材料对CGS薄膜的影响.在ZAO薄膜底电极上沉积的CGS薄膜的(112)衍射峰强度较Mo薄膜底电极上减弱,(220/204)衍射峰反而增强.     

Current-Enhanced Quantum Well Solar Cells

We present the experimental results that demonstrate the enhancement of the short-circuit current of quantum well solar cells. The spectral response shows that the introduction of quantum wells extends the absorption spectrum of solar cells. The current densities under different truncated spectrums significantly increase, showing that quantum well solar cells are suitable to be the middle cells of GalnP/GaAs/Ge triple-junction solar cells to increase their overall conversion efficiency.     

用于四结电池的InGaAsN材料研究

随着InGaP2/InGaAs/Ge三结太阳电池技术日趋成熟,具有更高理论效率的基于GaAs体系的四结电池新材料AlInGaP/InGaAs/?(新材料)/Ge已经受到人们的关注,经过计算,要求新材料的禁带宽度应该为0.95eV～1.05eV.InxGa1-xAs1-xNy材料的禁带宽度可以调整为0.95eV～1.05eV,是有望实现突破的材料.我们通过选取合适的生长方案,在D180MOCVD系统上外延生长了InxGa1-xAs1-yNy材料,并通过高分辨X光双晶衍射仪、分光光度计以及电化学电容-电压(EC-V)测试仪等对材料性能进行了分析.获得了室温下禁带宽度为1.17eV的InxGa1-xAs1-xNy材料.