碳纤维上电沉积Pd-Ag合金纳米粒子链及其氢传感性能

在碳纤维上采用三脉冲电沉积的方法制备出钯银合金纳米粒子链.把表面覆盖有Pd-Ag合金纳米粒子链的碳纤维组装成氢气传感器.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线能谱(EDX)表征了合金纳米粒子链的形貌和成分,应用CHI660B电化学工作站测试其氢传感性能.结果表明,在钯、银离子摩尔比为15∶1的电解液中,在-1.0--1.5 V下,成核5-40 ms;在-0.25--0.35 V,生长200-300 s的条件下,即可获得银的质量分数为16.0%-25.0%的钯银合金纳米粒子链阵列.在室温下,传感器对在0.30%-5.00%(φ,体积分数,下同)范围内的氢气有响应,最快响应时间约为300 s,灵敏度最高可达31.0%;氢在0.30%-1.20%的范围内响应电流与氢气浓度成线性关系,超过4.00%时响应电流不再随浓度的增加而变化;在低于3.50%的浓度下氢传感器的重现性良好.     

The magnetic and dielectric properties of multiferroic Sr- substituted Zn2-Y hexagonal ferrites

The magnetic and dielectric properties of Sr-substituted Zn2-Y hexagonal ferrites （Ba2-x SrxZn2Fe12O22, 1.0 〈 x ≤ 1.5） are studied in this paper. Sr substitution will lead to the variation of cation occupation, which influences both the magnetic and electric properties. As Sr content x rises from 1.0 to 1.5, magnetic hysteresis loop gets wider gradually and the permeability drops rapidly due to the transformation from ferrimagnetic to antiferromagnetic phase. Moreover, permittivity rises with increasing Sr content. Under a certain external magnetic field, the phase transition of helical spin structure of Ba0.5Srl.5Zn2Fe12O22 at about 295 K seems to open a possibility for the room-temperature ferroelectricity induced by magnetic field. But its low resistivity prevents the observation of ferroelectric and magnetoelectric properties at room-temperature.     

Current-voltage characteristics of lead zirconate titanate/nickel bilayered hollow cylindrical magnetoelectric composites

Current-voltage measurements obtained from lead zirconate titanate/nickel bilayered hollow cylindrical magne-toelectric composite showed that a sinusoidal current applied to the copper coil wrapped around the hollow cylinder circumference induces voltage across the lead zirconate titanate layer thickness. The current-voltage coefficient and the maximum induced voltage in lead zirconate titanate at 1 kHz and resonance (60.1 kHz) frequencies increased linearly with the number of the coil turns and the applied current. The resonance frequency corresponds to the electromechanical resonance frequency. The current-voltage coefficient can be significantly improved by optimizing the magnetoelectric structure geometry and/or increasing the number of coil turns. Hollow cylindrical lead zirconate titanate/nickel struc-tures can be potentially used as current sensors.     

稀土对铁素体Fe-22Cr合金抗氧化性和导电性能的影响

研究了800 ℃下稀土元素对铁素体合金高温导电性和抗氧化性的影响,同时选择合适的合金元素组成,用SEM,EPMA,SIMS和GDS等技术来分析主要元素和微量元素对氧化膜生长和导电性影响. 在合金中添加不同种类和不同量的稀土元素对合金的抗氧化性和导电性的影响较大,添加Y和La可以大幅度地提高电导率,而添加Ce对电导率的影响不大. 考虑耐氧化性、高温导电性和热膨胀系数,含有0.06%Y的Fe-22Cr-0.5Mn合金更适合做SOFC的连接体.