胆固醇接枝壳聚糖及其性能

以胆固醇琥珀酸单酯对壳聚糖进行仿生功能化改性, 并利用红外光谱和核磁共振波谱对改性后产物进行了表征. 通过接触角测试、 仿生矿化及细胞培养等方法研究了改性后产物的相关性能. 结果表明, 改性后的壳聚糖衍生物接触角有所增大. 在仿生矿化过程中, 随着时间的延长, 壳聚糖衍生物具有对沉积的钙磷盐的稳固作用. 在细胞培养过程中, 改性后的壳聚糖膜上细胞增殖明显. 噻唑蓝(MTT)比色法、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)与激光共聚焦显微镜(CLSM)表征结果表明, 改性后的壳聚糖膜具有促进3T3细胞黏附、 伸展与增殖的效果.     

聚乳酸/肝素缓释微囊复合材料组织相容性研究

研究了三种不同包覆材料的肝素微胶囊／聚乳酸(PLA)复合材料的组织相容性。结果表明，随着胶囊中壳聚糖浓度的增大，肝素的释放速率变慢。皮肤刺激、皮内刺激、热原、全身急性毒性和细胞培养等试验表明，制备的复合材料在生物学评价试验中均呈阴性反应，材料无明显毒性，材料中不存在潜在致敏性物质，所含热原含量符合生物体的要求。由此表明，肝素缓释微胶囊／PLA复合材料符合三维多孔材料的要求，且具有优良的组织相容性。     

胶原液晶膜的制备及对细胞生长的影响

从仿生角度出发, 制备了一系列液晶态胶原薄膜. 采用偏光显微镜、扫描电镜和原子力显微镜分别研究了各种膜的液晶织构和拓扑结构, 并通过3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐(MTT)法及细胞骨架荧光染色观察研究了各种膜对鼠成纤维细胞3T3的黏附、增殖以及形貌的影响. 结果表明, 胶原液晶薄膜呈现典型的胆甾型液晶织构, 与非液晶薄膜相比, 它不仅能更好地促进细胞的黏附、生长及增殖, 而且其拓扑结构对细胞生长具有接触引导效应.     

1,3-二烷基咪唑离子液体-水二元混合物的溶致显色参数和优先溶剂化行为

Binary mixtures of 1,3-dialkylimidazolium based ionic liquids (ILs) and water were selected as solvent systems to investigate the solute-solvent and solvent-solvent interactions on the preferential solvation of solvatochromic indicators at 25℃. Empirical solvatochromic parameters, dipolarity/polarizability (π^*), hydrogen-bond donor acidity (α), hydrogen-bond acceptor basicity (β), and Reichardt''s polarity parameters (E_T^N) were measured from the ultraviolet-visible spectral shifts of 4-nitroaniline, 4-nitroanisole, and Reichardt''s dye. The solvent properties of the IL-water mixtures were found to be influenced by IL type and IL mole fraction (x_IL). All these studied systems showed the non-ideal behavior. The maximum deviation to ideality for the solvatochromic parameters can be obtained in the xIL range from 0.1 to 0.3. For most of the binary mixtures, the π^* values showed the synergistic effects instead of the E_T^N, α and β values. The observed synergy extent was dependent on the studied systems, such as the dye indicator and IL type. A preferential solvation model was utilized to gather information on the molecular interactions in the mixtures. The dye indicator was preferentially solvated on the following trend: IL >IL-water complex >water.