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Electron Momentum Distributions of the Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital of CF3Br: Delocalization of Halogen Lone-Pair Orbitals
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The highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of trifluorobromomethane (CF3Br) is studied by binary (e,2e)electron momentum spectroscopy. The experimental momentum profile of the HOMO is compared with the Hartree-Fock (HF) and density functional theory (DFT-B3LYP) calculations. The calculated results largely depend on the size of basis sets rather than theoretical methods. Both the HF and DFT calculations using the 6-311 G^** basis set give a good explanation to the experiment. Delocalization of halogen lone-pair orbitals in the series molecules CF3X (X=F, Cl, Br) has been investigated. 相似文献
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Bromochlorodifluoromethane(CF2BrCl),also knownasHalon1211inindustry,isamainagent widelyusedforfiresuppressionapplicationsandhas receivedconsiderableattentionbecauseofitspotential forstratosphericozonedepletion[1,2].Thedetailed informationonpropertiesofCF2BrClmoleculesuchas ionizationpotential,chemicalbondingcharacterand electrondensitydistributionofmolecularorbitals,especiallyofthefrontiermolecularorbitals,isbelieved tobeimportantforchemicalreactionandpossible molecularrecognitionaccordingt… 相似文献
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光纤化学传感器作为传感器的一个重要分支,结合了化学和光学的相关技术,将化学制膜、光纤技术以及化学分析中的分光光度法、拉曼光谱、荧光光谱、折射率检测等方法相融合,以其微型化,抗电磁干扰,传输信息量大,拥有自身参比等特点不断向前发展。简要综述了光纤化学传感技术研究近况和未来的发展趋势。重点对光纤pH化学传感器、光纤离子化学传感器和光纤气体化学传感器进行了介绍。简要分析了常见的敏感膜制备方法如化学键合法和溶胶凝胶(sol-gel)等方法。新型光纤——微结构光纤的出现为光纤化学传感器开辟了新的发展方向。由于其具有大的内表面积,结构设计灵活多样,光纤内部提供感应场所等特点,快速度成为光纤化学传感器的重要发展方向和研究热点。对微结构光纤衍生而来的新型光纤化学传感器进行了详细评述,最后对光纤化学传感器的未来进行展望。 相似文献
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