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传热设备的积垢问题一直是人们急于解决的一大难题,不仅影响热能利用和生产正常运转,而且会降低产品质量,增加生产成本。通过机理研究、室内试验和工厂试验,揭示了超声波防除积垢的机理,筛选出最佳的声场参数,研制出一种新型的超声波防除积垢设备,室内试验和工厂试验结果表明,超声波技术不但可以防止新垢的产生,而且可以有效地去除已有积垢,显著地提高蒸发系统传热系数和生产能力,可停止使用化学清洗剂,从而延长传热设备使用寿命,避免污染环境,该技术有可能广泛地应用于制糖工业、化肥工业、制浆造纸工业等诸多领域。 相似文献
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刘晓艳 陆景彬 杨彦佶 陆波 王于仨 徐玉朋 崔苇苇 李炜 李茂顺 王娟 韩大炜 陈田祥 霍嘉 胡渭 张艺 朱玥 张子良 尹国和 王宇 赵仲毅 付艳红 张娅 马克岩 陈勇 《中国物理 C》2015,39(7)
Readout noise is a critical parameter for characterizing the performance of charge-coupled devices (CCDs), which can be greatly reduced by the correlated double sampling (CDS) circuit. However, a conventional CDS circuit inevitably introduces new noise since it consists of several active analog components such as operational amplifiers. This paper proposes a digital CDS circuit technique, which transforms the pre-amplified CCD signal into a train of digital presentations by a high-speed data acquisition card directly without the noisy CDS circuit, then implements the digital CDS algorithm through a numerical method. A readout noise of 3.3 e- and an energy resolution of 121 eV@5.9 keV can be achieved via the digital CDS technique. 相似文献
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Charged Coupled Devices(CCDs) have been successfully used in several low energy X-ray astronomical satellites over the past two decades. Their high energy resolution and high spatial resolution make them a perfect tool for low energy astronomy, such as observing the formation of galaxy clusters and the environment around black holes. The Low Energy X-ray Telescope(LE) group is developing a Swept Charge Device(SCD) for the Hard Xray Modulation Telescope(HXMT) satellite. A SCD is a special low energy X-ray CCD, which can be read out a thousand times faster than traditional CCDs, simultaneously keeping excellent energy resolution. A test method for measuring the charge transfer efficiency(CTE) of a prototype SCD has been set up. Studies of the charge transfer inefficiency(CTI) with a proton-irradiated SCD have been performed at a range of operating temperatures. The SCD is irradiated by 3×108cm-210 MeV protons. 相似文献
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杨彦佶 陆景彬 王于仨 陈勇 徐玉朋 崔苇苇 李炜 李正伟 李茂顺 刘晓艳 王娟 韩大炜 陈田祥 李承奎 霍嘉 胡渭 张艺 陆波 朱玥 马克岩 吴帝 刘琰 张子良 尹国和 王宇 《中国物理 C》2014,38(8)
The Low Energy X-ray Telescope is one of the main payloads on the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope satellite.Swept charge devices(SCDs)are selected as detectors for the Low Energy X-ray Telescope.As SCDs are sensitive to proton irradiation,irradiation tests were carried out on the HI-13 accelerator at the China Institute of Atomic Energy.The beam energy was measured to be 10 MeV at the SCD.The proton fluence delivered to the SCD was 3×108protons/cm2over two hours.By comparing the performance before and after irradiation,it is concluded that proton irradiation affects both the dark current and the charge transfer inefficiency of the SCD.The energy resolution of the proton-irradiated SCD is 212 eV@5.9 keV at-60?C,while it before irradiated is 134 eV.Moreover,better performance can be reached by lowering the operating temperature of the SCD in orbit. 相似文献