Coherence Measurement of White Light Emission from Femtosecond Laser Propagation in Air

Strong white light emission is observed from femtosecond laser propagation in air. The divergence angle of the white light emission is measured to be about 5mrad. Young＇s double-slits and a Michelson interferometer are used to investigate the coherence. The wavelength components of the white light emission are identified to have a good spatial coherence and a coherence time of about 0.5ps.     

Generation of Broadband High Harmonics through Linear Mode Conversion in Inhomogeneous Plasmas

The generation of high order harmonics from an inhomogeneous ovderdense plasma target irradiated by an ultrashort intense laser pulse is studied by numerical simulation. During such interaction, ultrafast electron bunches are generated and excite electron plasma oscillations as they pass through the overdense target. These plasma oscillations will emit high-frequency electromagnetic emission by linear mode conversion. Instead of the integer harmonies generation, the emission appears with a broadband and even continuous spectrum corresponding to the electron plasma frequency range of the inhomogeneous plasma density.     

H_2+He流体混合物在部分离解区的物态方程

H2+He流体混合物在高温高压下由于氢的离解化学反应形成由H2,H,He三种粒子构成的混合体系,此时粒子间的相互作用较为复杂,离解能也会由于粒子间的这种复杂相互作用而降低.本文利用自洽流体变分理论来研究部分离解区H2+He流体混合物的高温高压物态方程,模型考虑了各种粒子间的相互作用及由温致和压致效应引起的离解能降低的自洽变分修正,并通过自洽流体变分过程对非理想的离解平衡方程求解得到粒子数密度分布,进而对自由能求导获得体系的热力学状态参量.计算结果与已有的冲击波实验数据、蒙特卡罗模拟及其他理论计算进行了比较.     

Multichannel high extinction ratio polarized beam splitters based on metasurfaces

Separating lights into different paths according to the polarization states while keeping their respective path's polarizations with high purification is keen for polarization multiplex in optical communications. Metallic nanowire gratings with multi-slits in a period are proposed to achieve polarized beam splitters(PBSs) in reflection and diffraction. The setting of multi-slits largely reduces the reflection of photons with a transverse magnetific field via the plasmonic waveguiding effect, which leads to highly polarized output lights with extinction ratio larger than 20 dB in each channel. The proposed reflection/diffraction PBSs enrich the approaches to control the polarization states with the advantages of wide incident angles and flexible beam splitting angles.     

强激光与高密度气体相互作用中电子和离子加速的数值模拟

在现有的一维粒子模拟程序的基础上发展了带光电离和碰撞电离及蒙特卡罗两体碰撞的模拟程序(1D PIC-MCC). 用此程序模拟研究了短脉冲激光与He气靶相互作用时电子和离子的加速过程. 研究表明当强激光与过临界密度的微米厚度的平面靶相互作用时，靶前表面物质将被激光脉冲前沿迅速离化；新生的电子被激光场有质动力加速成为高能电子，这些电子穿入到靶内，通过电子碰撞电离离化靶内物质；一部分高能电子穿透靶后，会在靶的后表面形成强的电荷分离场，该场迅速离化靶后表面物质，同时使得后表面离子得到加速. 部分穿透靶的超热电子将被电荷分离场重新拉回靶内，在靶的前后表面振荡. 一些振荡电子在此过程中得到电荷分离场加速，离开前表面，在前表面也形成电荷分离场，使前表面离子得到加速. 关键词： 激光等离子体 光电离和碰撞电离 电子加速 离子加速     

一维应变条件下金属层裂的实验研究

材料的层裂是由两个相向的拉伸应力作用引起材料断裂的一种现象，是一个被普遍关注的力学问题。本文中主要对层裂研究的意义、历史和现状，一维应变条件下层裂的原因、表征、加载方式及测试技术等问题进行了综述，并讨论了影响层裂强度的几种主要因素。     

Temperature Measurements of Condensed Gaseous Hydrogen-Helium Mixtures under Multi-Shock Compression

Temperatures of multi-shock compressed gaseous hydrogen-helium mixtures with a mole component H2 ：He=1：1.21 up to 7100 K are measured at pressures up to 10 GPa by means of an instantaneous optical pyrometer. The gas mixtures are shocked from environmental temperature at the initial pressure 20 MPa. The measured second-shock temperature differs from the predictions of the non-dissociation model by up to 40% and is in good agreement with that of the dissociation model, indicating that a considerable amount of molecular dissociation occurs.     

弹性体高黏改性沥青制备及性能影响研究

设计利用弹性体聚合物改性沥青料,大幅提升沥青黏韧性,并分析改性组分(如改性剂、相容剂、稳定剂等)、以及改性工艺(如发育温度、发育时间)对改性沥青性能的影响机理,进而对针入度、软化点、老化前后延度、60℃动力粘度、(135℃、175℃)运动黏度、离析等指标进行系统分析,对高黏改性沥青性能进行优化设计,并利用荧光显微观察聚...     

瞬时多光谱辐射测温方法

采用光学多道分析仪测量了溴钨灯和氙闪光灯的辐射光谱,给出了一种辐射测温的数据处理方法,即在Planck灰体模型假定的基础上,进一步考虑发射率ε与波长的多项式依赖关系以及辐射本底对实验结果的影响,建立相应的多光谱测温数据处理方法,并用溴钨灯和氙闪光灯的实测光谱对其进行了验证.结果表明:对于连续光谱且发射率逼近黑体,可以假定发射率为常量,按Planck灰体模型处理;对于非连续光谱,当电流密度不高时,发射率与波长依赖关系较强,可以根据发射率与依赖波长的多项式关系并结合0＜ε＜1限定按Planck灰体模型处理.     

双咪唑基丁烷及邻苯二甲酸根构筑的镍多孔配位聚合物的合成、结构及性质研究

在水热反应条件下,合成了一种新的镍配位聚合物,[Ni(Pht)(bbim-4)]n(Pht=邻苯二甲酸阴离子,bbim-4=1,4-双(咪唑-1-基)丁烷),经元素分析、粉末X射线衍射、热重和X射线单晶衍射表征了配合物。该配合物属于单斜晶系,空间群C2/c。结构分析表明:该配合物是一个三维的具有三角形孔道的多孔配位聚合物。配位聚合物表现出一个整体上的铁磁行为。77 K温度下,气体吸附研究表明该多孔配位聚合物对N2和CO2气体的吸附具有选择性。