排序方式: 共有24条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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用CCD相机观测HL—1M弹丸消融过程 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
利用高速CCD相机拍摄了HL-1M等离子体中注入氢弹丸时的Ha辐射照片。得到的弹丸不同形状消融云照片表明:弹丸轨迹发生弯曲和出现条纹。通过对照片的处理获得了辐射光强的空间分布、弹丸的速度与轨迹,分析了弹丸与等离子体相互作用的物理机制,为进一步在弹丸注入条件下用CCD测量等离子体局部磁场和电流分布打下了基础。 相似文献
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Through the use of time and space integrated kiloelectronvolt (keV) spectroscopy, we investigate the thermal emission of plasma, which produces strong line emission from the titanium K shell (He-a at 4.7 keV and H-α at 4.9 keV), created by laser. In order to optimize the conversion efficiency enhancement on titanium foils, the experiment is conducted under a variety of laser-driven intensity conditions. The X-ray emission intensity at 4.7 keV is measured and compared with prediction. The experimental result demonstrates that the solid Ti target laser-produced plasma (LPP) source has X-ray emission at 4.7 keV, which are all generated from electronic transitions in Ti ions at pulse width of 2.1 ns or 30 ps, the crudely evaluated He-α X-ray intensity appears to slightly increase with laser intensity enhancement, and the pre- pulse effect increases the conversion efficiency of the He-α X-ray. In addition, a 90-μm-thick Ti foil as a filter is used to transmit He-α X-ray at near 4.7 keV, creating a quasi-monochromatic transmission and greatly reducing the lower- and higher-energy background. 相似文献
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针孔辅助点投影诊断方法实验研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
针孔辅助点投影背光成像是近几年国外新兴的等离子体诊断技术,在惯性约束聚变相关物理实验诊断中具有重要的应用前景.为验证这一诊断方法的实用性,在神光Ⅱ第九路平台上开展了演示实验.利用激光驱动平面Ti靶获得约4.7 keV的Ti K壳层X射线,在十几微米的针孔约束下作为次级点源并对Au栅格样品投影成像,并用CCD记录.实验成功获得了清晰的样品二维空间分辨的时间积分图像,空间分辨力优于16.1 μm.实验结果表明针孔辅助点投影具有较高的空间分辨力、较大的视场、较高的图像对比度,将成为瑞利泰勒不稳定性研究、激光状态方程研究等物理实验的重要诊断方法之一. 相似文献
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利用脉宽约为50ps的类镍银139nm软X射线激光作为探针,探测由脉宽80ps的驱动激光打C8H8靶产生的等离子体在1ns后的电子密度分布信息,获得了清晰的莫尔条纹图像.对结果的处理,给出了峰值电子密度为11×1021cm-3,并对在靶面附近莫尔条纹的消失现象作了初步解释
关键词:
软X射线激光探针 莫尔条纹 等离子体电子密度 相似文献
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Single-channel vector magnetic information detection method based on diamond NV color center 下载免费PDF全文
Qin-Qin Wang 《中国物理 B》2021,30(8):80701-080701
A method of detecting the single channel triaxial magnetic field information based on diamond nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color center is introduced. Firstly, the incident angle of the bias magnetic field which can achieve the equal frequency difference optically-detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) spectrum of diamond NV color center is calculated theoretically, and the triaxial magnetic information solution model is also constructed. Secondly, the microwave time-controlled circuit module is designed to generate equal timing and equal frequency difference microwave pulse signals in one channel. Combining with the optical detection magnetic resonance technology, the purpose of sequentially locking and detecting the four formant signals on one side of the diamond NV color center (ms=-1 state signal) is achieved, and the vector magnetic field information detection is accomplished by combining the triaxial magnetic information solution model. The system can obtain magnetic field detection in a range of 0 mT-0.82 mT. The system's magnetic noise sensitivity is 14.2 nT/Hz1/2, and the deviation angle errors of magnetic field detection θx and θy are 1.3^o and 8.2^o respectively. 相似文献
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高度离化的中、高z元素激光等离子体辐射的细致结构能谱对惯性约束聚变等离子体诊断和原子结构理论计算等方面非常有用.在“神光Ⅱ”激光装置上,聚焦0.35μm激光束于真空室内的钼(Mo)元素固体靶上,产生Mo激光等离子体,用高分辨椭圆弯晶谱仪测量Mo激光等离子体辐射在0.32-0.58nm范围内的X射线细致结构能谱,并对实测能谱进行辨识和归类.辨识出了n=4—2,3—2系列离子共振跃迁和内壳层跃迁的能谱线,还有类氢、类氦离子共振线及伴线.另外,对谱线的半高全宽度(FWHM)值做了分析.在整个测量范围内,谱线精确波长值的绝对误差小于0.0005nm,与HFR方法得到的理论计算结果值比较,两者符合较好.此工作的结果对积累Mo元素离子谱线数据具有重要的意义. 相似文献
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Laser-produced plasma helium-like titanium Kα x-ray source and its application to Rayleighben-Taylor instability study 下载免费PDF全文
Several experiments are performed on the ShenGuang-II laser facility to investigate an x-ray source and test radiography concepts. X-ray lines emitted from laser-produced plasmas are the most practical means of generating these high intensity sources. By using a time-integrated space-resolved keV spectroscope and pinhole camera, potential helium-like titanium Kα x-ray backlighting (radiography) line source is studied as a function of laser wavelength, ratio of pre-pulse intensity to main pulse intensity, and laser intensity (from 7.25 to ~11.3× 1015 W/cm2). One-dimensional radiography using a grid consisting of 5 μm Au wires on 16 μm period and the pinhole-assisted point projection is tested. The measurements show that the size of the helium-like titanium Kα source from a simple foil target is larger than 100 μm, and relative x-ray line emission conversion efficiency ξx from the incident laser light energy to helium-like titanium K-shell spectrum increases significantly with pre-pulse intensity increasing, increases rapidly with laser wavelength decreasing, and increases moderately with main laser intensity increasing. It is also found that a gold gird foils can reach an imaging resolution better than 5-μm featured with high contrast. It is further demonstrated that the pinhole-assisted point projection at such a level will be a novel two-dimensional imaging diagnostic technique for inertial confinement fusion experiments. 相似文献
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高分辨X射线晶体谱仪及其在激光等离子体中的应用 总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0
对椭圆型聚焦晶体谱仪配X射线CCD相机的X射线谱测量系统进行了优化设计.优化设计后的椭圆型聚焦晶体谱仪系统的工作距离981.56 mm和摄谱范围0.133~0.756nm,并具有很好的谱分辨本领(λ/Δλ≥1000)和信噪比.新设计的椭圆型聚焦晶体谱仪首次在"神光Ⅱ"X光激光靶室上成功地获得了激光等离子体谱线信息并辨认和归类了一些离子的谱线,同时还给出了实验测定的谱仪能量分辨率.其中一些离子谱线诸如类离子共振线、伴线、互组合线和Ly-α线谱可为下一步诊断激光等离子体的电子温度和离子密度的空间分布轮廓打下了坚实基础. 相似文献