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为评估基于单矢量水听器的方位估计能力,在黄海海域对矢量水听器进行实验。矢量水听器吊放于接收船尾部,采用平均声强器和复声强器方位估计方法,并提出以概率密度值最大的方位角作为目标方位估计值的具体处理准则,对恒定方向、匀速行驶的目标船方位进行估计,并求出两种方法的方位估计误差。结果表明,水听器布放深度10 m时,对正横距离为0.42 km的航速10 kn的目标船,平均声强器方法的水平方位角估计误差18°,极角估计误差为5°,可以在离目标船最远1.17 km处估计其方位;复声强法的水平方位角估计误差为13°,极角估计误差为8°,可以在离目标船最远2.35 km处估计其方位。在有接收船的噪声干扰情况下,复声强器比平均声强器方法估计的方位更准确,可以对更远处的噪声源进行方位估计。 相似文献
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Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) have been found to be promising nano-materials for nano-mechanical and nano-electrical devices due to their double-walled structures. Modifying DWCNTs would be one of the key technologies for device construction. We demonstrate engineering the geometry of DWCNTs by etching with Ar plasma. The characterization by atomic force rnicroscopy indicates that single atomic carbon layers could be removed from DWCNTs by Ar plasma. The etching effect is further investigated by electrical measurements on DWCNT field-effect transistors, which allow us to study the interwall screen effect as well. 相似文献
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本文采用摄影方法在海州露天煤矿对台阶爆破破碎块度进行了测量。根据现场试验所获得的数据,通过多元曲线拟合处理,给出了二种岩石爆破破碎块度的分布规律。所得结论对控制和提高爆破破碎质量具有重要意义。 相似文献
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This paper studies the electronic transport in an individual helically twisted CdS nanowire rope, on which platinum microleads are attached by focused-ion beam deposition. The current-voltage (I - V) characteristics are nonlinear from 300 down to 60 K. Some step-like structures in the I - V curves and oscillation peaks in the differential conductance (dI/dV - V) curves have been observed even at room temperature. It proposes that the observed behaviour can be attributed to Coulomb-blockade transport in the one-dimensional CdS nanowires with diameters of 6-10 nm. 相似文献
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同振式矢量水听器的灵敏度和频率上限受其所采用的加速度传感器的尺寸和质量制约。为了提高矢量水听器的声学性能,设计了一种紧凑型三轴压电加速度计。首先,分析了矢量水听器密度和尺寸对其声学性能的影响;其次,采用剪切式结构设计了压电加速度计,其尺寸为25×25×17 mm3,质量为49.2 g,灵敏度约为2842 mV/g@500 Hz,工作频段为10 Hz~3000 Hz,最大横向灵敏度比小于3%。最后,将其应用在球形矢量水听器中进行了测试,测试结果表明,设计的压电加速度计较双压电片加速度计,体积减小了8倍,质量减小了5倍,灵敏度提高了2倍,工作频段提高了1.2倍,适合应用在同振式矢量水听器中。 相似文献