Ti/nano TiO_2-ZrO_2修饰电极电催化还原马来酸制备丁二酸

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备高活性Ti基纳米TiO2-ZrO2膜电极.通过X射线衍射分析表明,纳米TiO2-ZrO2粉体呈微-纳二级结构.扫描电子显微镜测试表明,颗粒平均尺寸约为30 nm.通过循环伏安和恒电流电解技术研究发现,Ti/nanoTiO2-ZrO2电极对马来酸电催化还原制备丁二酸的活性要高于Ti/nanoTiO2电极,反应过程受扩散控制.以钛基氧化钌电极为阳极,Ti/nano TiO2-ZrO2膜电极为阴极进行恒电流电解实验.结果表明,控制电流密度20 mA cm-2,温度60℃,丁二酸的产率达到96%.     

葡萄糖在Ti/NanoTiO2-ZrO2修饰电极上电催化氧化

在无水乙醇和乙酰丙酮混合溶液中,电解Ti金属制得前驱体Ti(OCH2CH3)4-y(acac)y,再加入ZrCl4,将上述溶液直接水解、干燥后,在450℃煅烧2 h,粉体通过X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明:纳米TiO2-ZrO2粉体呈单分散结构。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测试表明,颗粒平均尺寸为30~40 nm。通过溶胶-凝胶法制得高活性的Ti/NanoTiO2-ZrO2修饰电极,采用循环伏安研究发现,Ti/NanoTiO2-ZrO2电极对葡萄糖氧化具有高催化活性。在NaBr电解液中,Br-在Ti/NanoTiO2-ZrO2电极表面氧化为Br2,Br2间接电氧化葡萄糖。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Diaquabis{2,4-dibromo-6-[(2-ethylaminoethylimino)methyl]-phenolato}nickel(Ⅱ) Dinitrate Diacetonitrile

The title mononuclear Schiff base nickel(Ⅱ) complex [Ni(C11H14Br2N2O)2(H2O)2]· 2NO3·2C2H3N was prepared and characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectrum,and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P21/n with a=15.534(2),b=7.647(1),c=16.435(2),β=103.252(2)o,V=1900.3(4)3,Z=2,Dc=1.750 g/cm3,Mr=1000.99,λ(MoKα)=0.71073,μ=4.776 mm-1,F(000)=996,the final R=0.0368 and wR=0.0724. A total of 3988 unique reflections were collected,of which 2764 with I > 2σ(I) were observed. The complex consists of a mononuclear [Ni(C11H14Br2N2O)2(H2O)2]2+ cation,two nitrate anions and two acetonitrile molecules. The Ni atom,lying on the inversion centre,is six-coordinated by two Schiff bases and two water molecules to assume an octahedral coordination geometry. The molecules in the crystal are linked through intermolecular hydrogen bonds of N–H…O,N–H…Br,O–H…O,O–H…N and C–H…O to form layers.     

葡萄糖在Ti/NanoTiO_2-ZrO_2修饰电极上电催化氧化

在无水乙醇和乙酰丙酮混合溶液中,电解Ti金属制得前驱体Ti(OCH2CH3)4-y(acac)y,再加入ZrCl4,将上述溶液直接水解、干燥后,在450℃煅烧2 h,粉体通过X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明:纳米TiO2-ZrO2粉体呈单分散结构。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测试表明,颗粒平均尺寸为30~40 nm。通过溶胶-凝胶法制得高活性的Ti/NanoTiO2-ZrO2修饰电极,采用循环伏安研究发现,Ti/NanoTiO2-ZrO2电极对葡萄糖氧化具有高催化活性。在NaBr电解液中,Br-在Ti/NanoTiO2-ZrO2电极表面氧化为Br2,Br2间接电氧化葡萄糖。     

牺牲阳极法制备纳米Al2O3

牺牲阳极法制备纳米Al2O3;电解;溶胶;凝胶     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜

在醋酸 -醋酸钠缓冲介质中 ,过氧化氢可缓慢地氧化灿烂甲酚蓝 ,痕量铜离子可强烈地催化此褪色反应。从而建立了动力学光度测定痕量铜的新方法。方法的检出限为 6 .7× 10 -9g/ m L,测定铜的线性范围为0 .0 5— 1.0 μg/ m L。用于茶叶和自来水中痕量铜的分析 ,结果令人满意。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Bis{2-bromo- 4-chloro-6-[（2-isopropylammonioethylimino）- methyl]phenolato}bisthiocyanatozinc（Ⅱ）

A Schiff base zinc(Ⅱ) complex [Zn(C12H16BrClN2O)2(NCS)2] was prepared and characterized by elemental analysis,IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1 with a=8.414(1),b=9.124(1),c=22.212(3),α=79.177(2),β=86.296(2),γ=89.899(2)o,V=1671.3(4)3,Z=2,Dc=1.631 g/cm3,Mr=820.79,λ(MoKα)= 0.71073,μ=3.444 mm-1,F(000)=824,R=0.0646 and wR=0.1179. A total of 7371 unique reflections were collected,of which 3904 with I > 2σ(I) were observed. The complex crystallizes with two half-molecules per asymmetric unit and each mononuclear molecule is centrosymmetric. The Zn atom lying at the inversion centre is six-coordinated in a slightly distorted octahedral geometry by two phenolate O atoms and two imine N atoms from two Schiff base ligands,as well as two N atoms from two thiocyanate anions. In the crystal structure,the combination of π-π stacking interactions and intermolecular hydrogen bonds (N–H…Br,N–H…O,N–H…N,C–H…O,C–H…S and C–H…Cl) leads to a three-dimensional network.     

由镁、铝醇盐配合物合成纳米粒子MgAl2O4尖晶石

Mg and Al alkoxide complex was synthesized in a cell without battery separator by electrochemical dissolution of aluminum for 6 h and magnesium for 1.8 h at 45 ℃ in ethanol solution of 0.04 mol·dm^-3 (Bu₄N)Br with a current density of 100 mA·cm^-2. IR and Raman spectroscopy were used to characterize the structure of the precursor of MgAl₂O₄. The results show that the current efficiency attains 98.4% and the precursor is MgAl₂(OCH₂CH₃)₅(acac)₃. The acac^- group-containing precursor could prevent it from agglomeration. The xerogel was obtained by drying in vacuum for 24 h and hydrolysis under pH≈8.5 of the precursor, which was heated at 350 ℃ for 2 h to obtain the nano-MgAl₂O₄ powder. XRD and TEM were used to investigate the structure of nano-MgAl₂O₄. The result suggests that the xerogel with an average particle size of 10 nm and the Nano-sized Spinel MgAl₂O₄ Particle of 12 nm thus obtained are with high purity.     

地方应用型高校材料化学专业人才培养体系的构建

论述了应用型地方高校材料化学专业构建稳定的人才培养体系的必要性和紧迫性。结合教学实践重点阐述了在课程体系设置、课堂教学、实验教学、校外实践等教学环节的改革,以及师资素质培养和转型、专业差异化发展、与地方经济融合等方面的有益探索。通过数据展现了在新的培养体系中取得的积极效果。最终通过政策引导,以产教融合为主线,构建稳定的适合地方应用型高校办学实际的专业人才培养体系。     

纳米NiAl_2O_4前驱体的电化学合成

在乙醇溶液中,按Ni/Al电量比为1∶3依次电解铝片和镍片,制得复合氧化物纳米粉体NiO Al2O3的前驱体NiAl2(OCH2CH3)(8-y)(acac)y[acac为乙酰丙酮基].产物通过红外光谱、X射线衍射、电子透射显微镜进行了表征,同时研究了镍电极在铝醇盐溶液中的电化学行为,讨论了影响电合成镍、铝醇盐配合物的关键因素.实验表明,电解温度控制在54～60℃、导电盐Bu4NBr浓度为0.040～0.045mol/L时,电流效率约为93%.水解后的干凝胶粒径在10nm左右,为纳米NiAl2O4粉体的制备创造了条件.