磁流体在非均匀磁场下的实验特性

由于磁流体中的磁性颗粒顺磁排布,在磁场作用下其表面自然形成山丘型结构.对小山丘结构的成因以及山丘属性进行理论分析,通过拍照技术与计算机PS技术相结合的方法,对山丘倾斜角度、高度、直径随磁感应强度、磁流体表面积、磁流体厚度、基液质量等参量的变化进行实验探究.结果表明:非匀强磁场中山丘倾斜角度的大小,取决于所在磁场磁感线的分布;山丘高度和直径与磁流体厚度、浓度、磁场强度密切相关.     

一类带有不确定性的时滞系统的控制器设计

针对一类带有不确定性的单输入单输出的时滞非线性系统,提出了一种鲁棒非线性控制算法.利用反步设计的迭代设计思想,在每一步构造李亚普诺夫-克拉索夫斯基函数,用放大不等式的方法获得控制器,保证闭环系统的稳定性.以连续搅拌化学反应器为例的仿真结果也验证了控制器具有良好的控制特性.     

关于二项分布、Poisson分布和几何分布的高阶矩的递推公式

给出了二项分布、Poisson分布和几何分布高阶矩的递推公式,避免了其它计算方法上的不便与误差.     

具有gλ分布离散信源的信息熵及其应用

给出了sugeno测度空间上的 gλ条件概率,离散信源的信息熵、条件熵、联合熵的定义,并讨论了它们的性质,证明了sugeno测度空间上的Jensen不等式.给出并证明了具有 gλ分布离散元记忆信源的渐近等同分割定理及其变长编码定理.     

Strong and broadband terahertz absorber using Si02-based metamaterial structure

We design and experimentally demonstrate a broadband metamaterial absorber in the terahertz （THz） band based on a periodic array of aluminum （A1） squares with two different sizes. A thin silicon dioxide （SiO2） film rather than a conventional polyimide （PI） layer is used as a dielectric spacer to separate A1 squares from the platinum （Pt） ground plane in our design, which significantly improves the design precision and the feasibility of the device fabrication. The combination of different sizes of AI squares gives rise to an absorption bandwidth of over 210 GHz with an absorption of over 90%. Our results also show that our device is almost polarization-insensitive. It works very well for all azimuthal angles with an absorption of beyond 80%.     

Investigation of Impurity Ion Transport with Laser Blow-off in HL-2A Tokamak

Non-recycling impurities are injected into ohmic HL-2A plasma for the first time. The impurities of titanium and aluminium are injected in the discharges with varying plasma density and current. The convection and diffusion process of the injected impurity ions during the inward phase are qualitatively investigated. The results show that the transport of impurities is much slower in the central region of the plasma than outside of it and that it is greatly enhanced during sawtooth crashes.     

用丝电流方法快速识别HL-2A等离子体边界

利用等离子体外部测量的磁场信号，使用丝电流方法对HL-2A等离子体边界进行了快速识别。介绍了该方法的原理、相关的测量系统配置和该程序的研制进展。对识别结果进行了讨论。     

UPWIND FINITE VOLUME SCHEMES FOR SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE

The mathematical model of semiconductor devices is described by the initial boundary value problem of a system of three nonlinear partial differential equations. One equation in elliptic form is for the electrostatic potential; two equations of convection-dominated diffusion type are for the electron and hole concentrations. Finite volume element procedure are put forward for the electrostatic potential, while upwind     

吡啶-2,6-二甲酰胺衍生物Tb(Ⅲ)、Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的制备及荧光性能测试

从吡啶-2,6-二甲酸(L1)出发,合成了2种含有多个共轭体系和多齿的N2,N6-二(3-甲基吡啶)-2-取代吡啶-2,6-二甲酰胺(L2)配体和N2,N6-二对甲苯基吡啶-2,6-二甲酰胺 (L3) 配体;制备了化合物N2,N6-二(3-甲基吡啶)-2-取代吡啶-2,6-二甲酰胺(L2)与Tb(Ⅲ)和Eu(Ⅲ)的配合物,培养出了单晶.通过红外光谱、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射仪确定配合物的组成和结构.结果表明:在Tb(Ⅲ)配合物的稀溶液中,当溶液pH值为7时荧光强度最强,pH值大于或小于7荧光强度都逐渐减弱;当溶液pH为7时,N2,N6-二(3-甲基吡啶)-2-取代吡啶-2,6-二甲酰胺对Tb(Ⅲ)的荧光强度敏化远大于吡啶-2,6-二甲酸;N2,N6-二(3-甲基吡啶)-2-取代吡啶-2,6-二甲酰胺和吡啶-2,6-二甲酸与Eu(Ⅲ)形成稀的配合物溶液的荧光强度随pH值的增加而增大(pH 3～11).