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排序方式: 共有2102条查询结果,搜索用时 20 毫秒
1.
Prof. Dr. Yoshio Teki 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(5):980-996
Recently, the potential use of organic π-radicals and related spin systems has been expanded to modern technological applications. The unique excited-state dynamics of organic π-radicals can be useful to improve the stability of photochemically unstable organic compounds, make the polarization transfer applicable to information technology, and achieve effective up-conversion of interest for luminescence bioimaging, among others. Furthermore, highly luminescent stable π-radicals have been recently reported, which are especially interesting for application in organic light-emitting devices owing to their potential to provide an internal quantum efficiency of 100 %. Thus, the excited-state nature of stable π-radicals as well as the control of their excited-state spin dynamics are emerging topics both in terms of fundamental science and related technological applications. In this minireview, we focus on the excited-state dynamics of both photostable non(weakly)-luminescent and luminescent π-radicals, which are opposites of each other. In particular, we cover the following topics: 1) effective generation of high-spin photoexcited states and control of the excited-state dynamics by using non-luminescent π-radicals, 2) unique excited-state dynamics of luminescent π-radicals and radical excimers, and 3) applications utilizing excited-state dynamics of π-radicals. 相似文献
2.
ABSTRACTA new opposed type double-stage large volume cell has been developed to compress large volume samples to more than 100?GPa (Mbar) pressure. A pair of second-stage diamond anvils is introduced into the first-stage Paris–Edinburgh press. The double-stage large volume cell allows the generation of ultrahigh pressures using a large culet diameter of the second-stage diamond anvils (diameters of 0.5–1.2?mm). Pressure generation up to 131?GPa has been achieved by using the culet diameter of 0.5?mm. Sample volume of the double-stage large volume cell can be more than ~100 times larger than that of conventional Mbar experiment using a diamond anvil cell. The double-stage large volume cell has a large opening in the horizontal plane for X-ray measurements, which is particularly suited for the multi-angle energy dispersive X-ray diffraction measurement, thus opening a new way of in situ structural determinations of amorphous materials at Mbar pressures. 相似文献
3.
Dr. Esmail Doustkhah Prof. Dr. Jianjian Lin Prof. Dr. Sadegh Rostamnia Prof. Dr. Christophe Len Prof. Dr. Rafael Luque Prof. Dr. Xiliang Luo Prof. Dr. Yoshio Bando Prof. Dr. Kevin C.-W. Wu Dr. Jeonghun Kim Prof. Dr. Yusuke Yamauchi Dr. Yusuke Ide 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(7):1614-1635
Sulfonic acid based mesostructures (SAMs) have been developed in recent years and have important catalytic applications. The primary applications of these materials are in various organic synthesis reactions, such as multicomponent reactions, carbon–carbon bond couplings, protection reactions, and Fries and Beckman rearrangements. This review aims to provide an overview of the recent developments in the field of SAMs with a particular emphasis on the reaction scope and advantages of heterogeneous solid acid catalysts. 相似文献
4.
Yoshio Ando Daisuke Tanaka Ryota Sasaki Ken Ohmori Keisuke Suzuki 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(36):12637-12643
The first total synthesis of the marine antibiotic spiroxin A has been achieved for both enantiomeric forms. The discovery of two competing cascade processes triggered by two orthogonal stimuli, photo‐irradiation or acid/base treatment, enabled the divergent conversion of a single chiral, nonracemic bis‐quinone into both enantiomers of an advanced intermediate en route to both (?)‐ and (+)‐spiroxin A. The mechanism of the enantiodivergence is discussed. 相似文献
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Synthesis,Properties, and π‐Dimer Formation of Oligothiophenes Partially Bearing Orthogonally Fused Fluorene Units 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Yutaka Ie Yuji Okamoto Saori Tone Prof. Yoshio Aso 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(46):16688-16695
A series of oligothiophenes that incorporate cyclopenta[c]thiophene‐based units bearing spiro‐substituted dialkylfluorene was synthesized. Photophysical measurements indicated that there was no interruption in the conjugation along the oligothiophene backbones, irrespective of the number or position of this unit. Electrochemical measurements showed that the thiophene 7‐mers and 11‐mer exhibit reversible multi‐oxidation waves. The formation of cationic species was clearly observed from UV/Vis/NIR measurements. Furthermore, the UV/Vis/NIR spectra at 223 K under one‐electron oxidation conditions revealed that the unsubstituted thiophene or bithiophene units remained in the absence of intermolecular π–π interactions, whereas the formation of π‐dimeric species was observed for the thiophene 7‐mer containing an unsubstituted terthiophene ( U3 ) unit. Theoretical calculations indicated that the combination of the U3 unit and the all‐trans conformation decreased the intermolecular steric repulsion between the fused cyclopentene ring and its facing thiophene, which may contribute to the formation of the dimeric structure. 相似文献
10.
Axisymmetric problem of a nonhomogeneous elastic layer 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Summary The paper deals with a theoretical treatment of elastic behavior for a medium with nonhomogeneous materials property, which
is defined by the relation , i.e., shear modulus of elasticity G varies with the dimensionless axial coordinate by the power product form, arbitrarily. Fundamental differential equation for such nonhomogeneous medium has been already
proposed in [5]. It is given by a second-order partial differential equation. However, it was found that the fundamental equation
is not sufficient in general to solve several kinds of boundary-value problems. On the other hand, it is shown in the present
paper making use of the fundamental equations system for a nonhomogeneous medium, which has been proposed in our previous
paper [7], it is possible to solve axisymmetric problems for a thick plate (layer) subjected to an arbitrarily distributed
load or a concentrated load on its surfaces. Numerical calculations are carried out for several cases, taking into account
the variation of the nonhomogeneous parameter m. The numerical results for displacements stress and components are shown in graphical form.
Accepted for publication 25 March 1997 相似文献