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1.
Yoshinori Hamahata 《Archiv der Mathematik》2020,114(1):41-50
It is known that under the Dirichlet product, the set of arithmetic functions in several variables becomes a unique factorization domain. A. Zaharescu and M. Zaki proved an analog of the ABC conjecture in this ring and showed that there exists a non-trivial solution to the Fermat equation $$z^n=x^n+y^n$$ ($$n\ge 3$$). It is also known that under the Cauchy product, the set of arithmetic functions becomes a unique factorization domain. In this paper, we consider the ring of arithmetic functions in several variables under the Cauchy product and prove an analog of the ABC conjecture in this ring to show that there exists a non-trivial solution to the Fermat equation $$z^n=x^n+y^n$$ ($$n\ge 3$$). 相似文献
2.
Recyclable carbon fiber‐reinforced plastics (CFRP) containing degradable acetal linkages: Synthesis,properties, and chemical recycling 下载免费PDF全文
Ayaka Yamaguchi Tamotsu Hashimoto Yoshinori Kakichi Michio Urushisaki Toshikazu Sakaguchi Kazumasa Kawabe Keiichi Kondo Hirohumi Iyo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2015,53(8):1052-1059
Two epoxy resins containing degradable acetal linkages were synthesized by the reaction of cresol novolak‐type phenolic resin (CN) with vinyl ethers containing a glycidyl group [cyclohexane dimethanol vinyl glycidyl ether (CHDMVG) and 4‐vinyloxybutyl glycidyl ether (VBGE). Carbon fiber‐reinforced plastics (CFRPs) were prepared by heating laminated prepreg sheets with CN‐CHDMVG resin (derived from CN and CHDMVG) and CN‐VBGE resin (derived from CN and VBGE), in which carbon fibers are impregnated with epoxy resins containing curing agents [dicyandiamide (DICY)] and curing accelerator [3‐(3,4‐dichlorophenyl)‐1,1‐dimethylurea (DCMU)]. CN‐CHDMVG‐based CFRPs and CN‐VBGE‐based CFRPs exhibited almost the same tensile strength as the conventional bisphenol‐A‐based CFRPs. CN‐CHDMVG‐based CFRPs and CN‐VBGE‐based CFRPs underwent smooth breakdown with the treatment of hydrochloric acid in tetrahydrofuran at room temperature for 24 h to regenerate strands of carbon fibers. The surface conditions of the recovered carbon fibers had little changes during degradation and recovery processes on the basis of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The recovered carbon fibers exhibited almost the same tensile strength as virgin carbon fibers and hence would be reused for the production of CFRPs. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 1052–1059 相似文献
3.
Dr. Yoji Horii Prof. Dr. Keiichi Katoh Prof. Dr. Yuji Miyazaki Dr. Marko Damjanović Tetsu Sato Prof. Dr. Liviu Ungur Prof. Dr. Liviu F. Chibotaru Prof. Dr. Brian K. Breedlove Prof. Dr. Motohiro Nakano Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Wernsdorfer Prof. Dr. Masahiro Yamashita 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(36):8076-8082
Gd3+ complexes have been shown to undergo unusual slow magnetic relaxation processes similar to those of single-molecule magnets (SMMs), even though Gd3+ does not exhibit strong magnetic anisotropy. To reveal the origin of the slow magnetic relaxation of Gd3+ complexes, we have investigated the magnetic properties and heat capacities of two Gd3+-phthalocyaninato triple-decker complexes, one of which has intramolecular Gd3+–Gd3+ interactions and the other does not. It was found that the Gd3+–Gd3+ interactions accelerate the magnetic relaxation processes. In addition, magnetically diluted samples, prepared by doping a small amount of the Gd3+ complexes into a large amount of diamagnetic Y3+ complexes, underwent dual magnetic relaxation processes. A detailed dynamic magnetic analysis revealed that the coexistence of spin–lattice relaxation and phonon-bottleneck processes is the origin of the dual magnetic relaxation processes. 相似文献
4.
Tatsuhiko Nagao Daichi Yukihira Yoshinori Fujimura Kazunori Saito Katsutoshi Takahashi Daisuke Miura Hiroyuki Wariishi 《Analytica chimica acta》2014
In mass spectrometry (MS)-based metabolomics studies, reference-free identification of metabolites is still a challenging issue. Previously, we demonstrated that the elemental composition (EC) of metabolites could be unambiguously determined using isotopic fine structure, observed by ultrahigh resolution MS, which provided the relative isotopic abundance (RIA) of 13C, 15N, 18O, and 34S. Herein, we evaluated the efficacy of the RIA for determining ECs based on the MS peaks of 20,258 known metabolites. The metabolites were simulated with a ≤25% error in the isotopic peak area to investigate how the error size effect affected the rate of unambiguous determination of the ECs. The simulation indicated that, in combination with reported constraint rules, the RIA led to unambiguous determination of the ECs for more than 90% of the tested metabolites. It was noteworthy that, in positive ion mode, the process could distinguish alkali metal-adduct ions ([M + Na]+ and [M + K]+). However, a significant degradation of the EC determination performance was observed when the method was applied to real metabolomic data (mouse liver extracts analyzed by infusion ESI), because of the influence of noise and bias on the RIA. To achieve ideal performance, as indicated in the simulation, we developed an additional method to compensate for bias on the measured ion intensities. The method improved the performance of the calculation, permitting determination of ECs for 72% of the observed peaks. The proposed method is considered a useful starting point for high-throughput identification of metabolites in metabolomic research. 相似文献
5.
A.M.D.A. Siriwardane N. Savitri Kumar Yoshinori Fujimoto 《Natural product research》2015,29(14):1384-1387
Endophytic fungi are considered as a good source to produce important secondary metabolites with interesting bioactivities. In a continuation of our studies towards the search for environmentally friendly bioactive compounds from Sri Lankan flora, we investigated the secondary metabolites produced by the endophytic fungi Aspergillus sp. isolated from the seeds of the popular edible fruit Limonia acidissima L. of the family Rutaceae. The pure culture of the Aspergillus sp. was grown on potato dextrose broth media. After 4 weeks fermentation, fungal media were extracted with organic solvents. Chromatographic separation of the fungal extracts over silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 and RP-HPLC furnished flavasperone (1), rubrofusarin B (2), aurasperone A (3), fonsecinone D (4) and aurasperone B (5). Compounds 1–4 showed moderate activities in brine shrimp toxicity assay. This is the first report of the 13C NMR data of compounds 4 and 5. 相似文献
6.
Method development for the determination of 24S‐hydroxycholesterol in human plasma without derivatization by high‐performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry in atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mode 下载免费PDF全文
Hiroshi Sugimoto Masaaki Kakehi Yoshinori Satomi Hidenori Kamiguchi Fumihiro Jinno 《Journal of separation science》2015,38(20):3516-3524
We developed a highly sensitive and specific high‐performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry method with an atmospheric pressure chemical ionization interface to determine 24S‐hydroxycholesterol, a major metabolite of cholesterol formed by cytochrome P450 family 46A1, in human plasma without any derivatization step. Phosphate buffered saline including 1% Tween 80 was used as the surrogate matrix for preparation of calibration curves and quality control samples. The saponification process to convert esterified 24S‐hydroxycholesterol to free sterols was optimized, followed by liquid–liquid extraction using hexane. Chromatographic separation of 24S‐hydroxycholesterol from other isobaric endogenous oxysterols was successfully achieved with gradient mobile phase comprised of 0.1% propionic acid and acetonitrile using L‐column2 ODS (2 μm, 2.1 mm id × 150 mm). This assay was capable of determining 24S‐hydroxycholesterol in human plasma (200 μL) ranging from 1 to 100 ng/mL with acceptable intra‐ and inter‐day precision and accuracy. The potential risk of in vitro formation of 24S‐hydroxycholesterol by oxidation from endogenous cholesterol in human plasma was found to be negligible. The stability of 24S‐hydroxycholesterol in relevant solvents and human plasma was confirmed. This method was successfully applied to quantify the plasma concentrations of 24S‐hydroxycholesterol in male and female volunteers. 相似文献
7.
Lee V. Ya. Miyazaki S. Gapurenko O. A. Minyaev R. M. Minkin V. I. Sekiguchi A. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2021,70(11):2233-2235
(Thiatrisila)bicyclo[1.1.0]butane 1 quantitatively transformed under either photochemical or thermal conditions into the isomeric (thiatrisila)cyclobutene 2, which was isolated and fully characterized.
相似文献8.
Miyazaki Reona Sakaguchi Isao Hihara Takehiko 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2021,25(6):1927-1936
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - In the present work, the conduction ions in 15NaI∙LiBH4 are investigated by secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) and galvanostatic measurements. An... 相似文献
9.
Tomoko Kemmei Shuji Kodama Atsushi Yamamoto Yoshinori Inoue Kazuichi Hayakawa 《Analytica chimica acta》2015
We describe a simple and sensitive liquid chromatographic method for the analysis of organic acids using on-line complexation with copper(II) ion. Organic acids complexed with copper(II) ion were separated on a reversed-phase C18 column and detected by UV absorption at 240 nm. The copper(II) ion concentration in the mobile phase had a great influence on separation and sensitivity. A mobile phase consisting of 10 mM copper(II) sulfate in 5 mM sulfuric acid (pH 2.3) was used to separate nine organic acids (tartaric, malic, malonic, lactic, acetic, citric, maleic, succinic and fumaric acids). The detection limits of the examined organic acids calculated at S/N = 3 ranged from 0.6 to 100 μM. The detector signal was linear over three orders of magnitude of organic acid concentration. The method successfully measured organic acids in juice and vinegar samples. 相似文献
10.
Cover Picture: Electron–Proton Decoupling in Excited‐State Hydrogen Atom Transfer in the Gas Phase (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 50/2015) 下载免费PDF全文