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排序方式: 共有1187条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Raoul Walther Anna K. Winther Anne Sofie Fruergaard Wouter vandenAkker Lise Srensen Signe Maria Nielsen Morten T. JarlstadOlesen Yitao Dai Henrik S. Jeppesen Paolo Lamagni Aleksandr Savateev Sren Lykke Pedersen Camilla Kaas Frich Ccile Vigier‐Carrire Nina Lock Mandeep Singh Vipul Bansal Rikke L. Meyer Alexander N. Zelikin 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(1):284-288
Nanozymes, nanoparticles that mimic the natural activity of enzymes, are intriguing academically and are important in the context of the Origin of Life. However, current nanozymes offer mimicry of a narrow range of mammalian enzymes, near‐exclusively performing redox reactions. We present an unexpected discovery of non‐proteinaceous enzymes based on metals, metal oxides, 1D/2D‐materials, and non‐metallic nanomaterials. The specific novelty of these findings lies in the identification of nanozymes with apparent mimicry of diverse mammalian enzymes, including unique pan‐glycosidases. Further novelty lies in the identification of the substrate scope for the lead candidates, specifically in the context of bioconversion of glucuronides, that is, human metabolites and privileged prodrugs in the field of enzyme‐prodrug therapies. Lastly, nanozymes are employed for conversion of glucuronide prodrugs into marketed anti‐inflammatory and antibacterial agents, as well as “nanozyme prodrug therapy” to mediate antibacterial measures. 相似文献
2.
Jaegler Hugo Pointurier Fabien Onda Yuichi Angulo Jaime F. Griffiths Nina M. Moureau Agnes Faure Anne-Laure Marie Olivier Hubert Amélie Evrard Olivier 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2019,322(1):57-66
An aqueous biphasic system has been used for selective extraction of U(VI) ions from Th(IV), Sm(III) and Ce(III). Role of different biomolecules like morin, catechin, hesperidin and 4-hydroxycoumarin have been studied. Morin serves as the best reagent when citrate ions are used as a masking agent. Citrate forms stronger complexes with the other metal ions than morin thereby restricting their extractions. Contrarily, U(VI) forms a stronger complex with morin than citrate and is selectively extracted under the same conditions. It was also observed that morin can act as a spectrophotometric reagent for ratiometric detection and analysis of U(VI) ions.
相似文献3.
Click Chemistry Mediated Functionalization of Vertical Nanowires for Biological Applications 下载免费PDF全文
Surendra Vutti Dr. Sanne Schoffelen Dr. Jessica Bolinsson Nina Buch‐Månson Prof. Nicolas Bovet Prof. Jesper Nygård Prof. Karen L. Martinez Prof. Morten Meldal 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(2):496-500
Semiconductor nanowires (NWs) are gaining significant importance in various biological applications, such as biosensing and drug delivery. Efficient and controlled immobilization of biomolecules on the NW surface is crucial for many of these applications. Here, we present for the first time the use of the CuI‐catalyzed alkyne–azide cycloaddition and its strain‐promoted variant for the covalent functionalization of vertical NWs with peptides and proteins. The potential of the approach was demonstrated in two complementary applications of measuring enzyme activity and protein binding, which is of general interest for biological studies. The attachment of a peptide substrate provided NW arrays for the detection of protease activity. In addition, green fluorescent protein was immobilized in a site‐specific manner and recognized by antibody binding to demonstrate the proof‐of‐concept for the use of covalently modified NWs for diagnostic purposes using minute amounts of material. 相似文献
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Voskresenskaya Olga O. Skorik Nina A. 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2020,151(4):533-542
Monatshefte für Chemie - Chemical Monthly - A comparative analysis is performed on the stability constants $${\upbeta }_{1yn}$$ and intramolecular redox decomposition rate constants $$k_{n\; =... 相似文献
8.
Qin Wang Yong Jiang Nina Wei Jindong Li Mei Zhang Linwei Chen 《Journal of separation science》2023,46(24):2300518
9.
Nina Wei Dandan Song Chang Lu Yong Jiang Qin Liu Lunyuan Liu Liu Xu Linwei Chen Zhipeng Chen 《Journal of separation science》2023,46(17):2300235
Aconitum carmichaelii is widely used to treat chronic and intractable diseases due to its remarkable curative effect, but it is also a highly toxic herb with severe cardiac and neurotoxicity. It has been combined with honey for thousands of years to reduce toxicity and enhance efficacy, but there has been no study on the chemical constituent changes in the honey-processing so far. In this study, the chemical constituents of A. carmichaelii before and after honey-processing were characterized by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry. The results showed that a total of 118 compounds were identified, of which six compounds disappeared and five compounds were newly produced after honey-processing, and the cleavage pathway of main components was elucidated. At the same time, 25 compounds were found to have significant effects on different products, among which four compounds with the biggest difference were selected for quantitative analysis by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. This study not only explained the chemical differences between the different products, but also helped to control the quality of the honey-processed products more effectively, and laid a foundation for further elucidating the mechanism of chemical constituent change during the honey-processing of A. carmichaelii. 相似文献
10.
Structural and Functional Implications of the Interaction between Macrolide Antibiotics and Bile Acids 下载免费PDF全文
Simon Glanzer Sergio A. Pulido Sarah Tutz Dr. Gabriel E. Wagner Dr. Manfred Kriechbaum Nina Gubensäk Jovana Trifunovic Markus Dorn Prof. Dr. Walter M. F. Fabian Prof. Predrag Novak Prof. Dr. Joachim Reidl Prof. Dr. Klaus Zangger 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(11):4350-4358
Macrolide antibiotics, such as azithromycin and erythromycin, are in widespread use for the treatment of bacterial infections. Macrolides are taken up and excreted mainly by bile. Additionally, they have been implicated in biliary system diseases and to modify the excretion of other drugs through bile. Despite mounting evidence for the interplay between macrolide antibiotics and bile acids, the molecular details of this interaction remain unknown. Herein, we show by NMR measurements that macrolides directly bind to bile acid micelles. The topology of this interaction has been determined by solvent paramagnetic relaxation enhancements (solvent PREs). The macrolides were found to be bound close to the surface of the micelle. Increasing hydrophobicity of both the macrolide and the bile acid strengthen this interaction. Both bile acid and macrolide molecules show similar solvent PREs across their whole structures, indicating that there are no preferred orientations of them in the bile micelle aggregates. The binding to bile aggregates does not impede macrolide antibiotics from targeting bacteria. In fact, the toxicity of azithromycin towards enterotoxic E. coli (ETEC) is even slightly increased in the presence of bile, as was shown by effective concentration (EC50) values. 相似文献