功能铁磁材料的变形与断裂的研究进展

综述了近几十年, 特别是近十几年来铁磁材料的力磁耦合变形与断裂行为的研究概况. 传统铁磁弹性问题的研究已经有较长时间的积累, 文献中已有大量的研究结果发表. 近些年 来, 随着智能材料及结构应用与研究的兴起, 功能铁磁材料如稀土超磁致伸缩材料、铁磁相 变材料以及铁磁复合材料等的力学行为越来越受到重视, 人们在功能铁磁材料的变形与断裂 以及铁磁复合材料的有效性质等方面开展了大量的研究工作. 本文在简单介绍了经典铁磁弹 性和传统铁磁结构的力磁性能的研究背景基础上, 结合作者近年来在铁磁材料变形与断裂方 面所开展的工作, 着重评述了功能软铁磁材料在变形与断裂的实验研究,如实验设备和技术, 以及铁磁复合材料细观力学、软铁磁材料、铁磁功能材料的变形与断裂理论等方面的研究进 展, 并指出了需要进一步研究的方向.     

Holomorphic vector fields with totally degenerate zeroes

A zero set of a holomorphic vector field is totally degenerate, if the endomorphism of the conormal sheaf induced by the vector field is identically zero. By studying a class of foliations generalizing foliations of C^*-actions, we show that if a projective manifold admits a holomorphic vector field with a smooth totally degenerate zero component,then the manifold is stably birational to that component of the zero set.When the vector field has an isolated totally degenerate zero, we prove that the manifold is rational. This is a special case of Carrell's conjecture.     

Basis set limit binding energies of hydrogen bonded clusters

The utility of the recently developed extrapolation method to estimate the binding energies of weakly bound clusters at the basis set limit exploiting the similar basis set convergence behaviour of correlation energies of the monomer and cluster in correlated calculations (J. chem. Phys., 116, 5389 (2002)) was tested for small to medium (HF)_n and (H₂O)_n (n = 2–5) clusters using various correlation consistent cc-pVXZ (X= D,T,Q,5) basis sets containing different numbers of diffuse functions and 6–31G type basis sets at the MP2 and CCSD(T) level for which accurate basis set limits are available for comparison. It is shown that the basis set limit binding energies estimated by this extrapolation method with modest size of basis sets (cc-pVDZ/cc-pVTZ or 6–3 1 G(d,p)/6-3 IG(2df,2pd)) are much closer to the exact basis set limits than the estimates by commonly used X ^?3 extrapolation or counterpoise corrected binding energies, signifying the importance of this extrapolation method for the study of large weakly bound clusters. It is also shown that the inclusion of appropriate diffuse functions in the basis sets can significantly improve the accuracy of the estimated basis set limits by this extrapolation method. For (HF)_n clusters the MP2 and CCSD(T) basis set limits estimated by this extrapolation method with aug-cc-pVDZ and aug-cc-pVTZ basis sets are 18.4 (18.5) and 18.9 (18.9) for the dimer, 61.8 (62) and 63.2 (63) for the trimer, 113.5 and 114.7 (116) for the tetramer, and 155.2 and 156.3 (158) for the pentamer, respectively, with the values in parentheses representing the apparent basis set limits, with the numbers in units of kJ mol^?1. The corresponding results for (H₂O)_n clusters are 20.5 (20.5) and 20.6 (20.7) for (H₂O)₂, and 60.5 (61) and 60.1 (60) for (H₂O)₃, respectively.     

利用主动式回馈场的磁共振成像研究

磁共振成像在现今临床医学诊断上占有相当重要的地位.如何增强成像对比度是磁共振成像研究领域中极为重要的课题.传统成像中利用磁共振性质的差异性来获得成像对比度,然而当这些性质的差异性小时,即使经过时间演化,还是难以得到可视的对比度.为了解决此问题,辐射阻尼是其中一个可能的方案.之前的研究显示,辐射阻尼对极小频率差亦能够在短时间的演化下得到相当强的对比度.然而辐射阻尼的产生需要高敏感度的射频线圈等限制.该研究将介绍如何利用外加的线路,模拟辐射阻尼现象,进而控制自旋动态,以达到增强成像对比度并进一步设计新的磁共振成像方式.     

DOMAIN AVERAGE SCM AND CONSTITUTIVE MODELLING OF POLYCRYSTALLINE AGGREGATES

A theoretical framework for the approximate constitutive assembly of polycrystals,termed henceforth domain average self consistent method, is developed to extend to SCM ofHill to adhered or sliding aggregates of arbitrary grain shape. The legitimacy and usefulnessof the current theory are justified by the polycrystals composed of cubic grains and slidingspherical grains.     

A ROBUST CONTROL OF A DYNAMIC BEAM STRUCTURE WITH TIME DELAY EFFECT

The objective of this paper is to present a feasible methodology that can achieve good control performance of a dynamic beam structure system with time delay effect. To achieve good control, a robust control called the modified fuzzy sliding mode control (FSMC) with phase shift method is introduced in this paper. Conventionally, the FSMC is easily designed without precise system modelling and needs very little information for online calculation. However, numerical simulation results show that increasing the time delay will reduce its performance and the system will become unstable for a large time delay. The phase shift method can assist the system in predicting the real status value as a compensation for time delay effect. The results also show improvement on both the system's robustness and stability. Furthermore, by comparing the maximum and average bending displacement reduction rates of the beam structure, it is found that the FSMC with phase shift compensation will improve the system's performance.     

DESIGN SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF AN ENGINE MOUNT SYSTEM USING AN FRF-BASED SUBSTRUCTURING METHOD

The FRF-based substructuring method is one of the most powerful methods in analyzing the responses of complex built-up structures with high modal density. In this paper, a general procedure for the design sensitivity analysis of a vibro-acoustic system has been presented using the FRF-based substructuring formulation. For an acoustic response function, the proposed method gives a parametric design sensitivity expression in terms of the partial derivatives of the connection element properties and the transfer functions of the substructures. The derived noise sensitivity formula is combined with a non-linear programming module to obtain the optimal design for the engine mount system of a passenger car. The objective function is defined as the area of the interior noise graph integrated over a concerned r.p.m. range. The interior noise variations with respect to the dynamic characteristics of the engine mounts and bushings have been calculated using the proposed sensitivity formulation and transferred to a non-linear optimization software. To obtain the FRFs, a finite element analysis was used for the engine mount structures and experimental techniques were used for the trimmed body including the cabin cavity. The optimization based on the sensitivity analysis gives the ideal stiffness of the engine mount and bushings. The resultant interior noise in the passenger car shows that the proposed method is efficient and accurate.     

Fault tolerant two-step quantum secure direct communication protocol against collective noises

This work proposes two fault tolerant quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) protocols which are robust against two kinds of collective noises: the collective-dephasing noises and the collective-rotation noises, respectively. The two QSDC protocols are constructed from four-qubit DF states which consist of two logical qubits. The receiver simply performs two Bell state measurements (rather than four-qubit joint measurements) to obtain the secret message. The protocols have qubit effciency twice that of ...     

以X光吸收光谱分析能源材料行为特性(英文)

本文介绍利用X光吸收光谱技术分析能源材料,并以此分析技术,了解材料中目标吸收元素之价数、d轨域电子密度与局部环境变化,深究能源材料之材料物化特性,以藉此解释其电化学特性,甚至做进一步之性能提升.文中,分别以燃料电池电极之电化学纳米触媒与锂电池电极材料为例,说明X光吸收光谱技术之分析能力,并与材料之电化学特性建立关联.     

d维分数Brown运动在Hlder范数下的泛函连续模

通过估计d维分数Brown运动在Holder范数下的大偏差概率,得到了分数Brown运动的连续模性质．