全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3788篇 |
免费 | 620篇 |
国内免费 | 579篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3029篇 |
晶体学 | 46篇 |
力学 | 216篇 |
综合类 | 60篇 |
数学 | 522篇 |
物理学 | 1114篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 42篇 |
2022年 | 62篇 |
2021年 | 82篇 |
2020年 | 118篇 |
2019年 | 162篇 |
2018年 | 130篇 |
2017年 | 99篇 |
2016年 | 187篇 |
2015年 | 208篇 |
2014年 | 224篇 |
2013年 | 270篇 |
2012年 | 292篇 |
2011年 | 321篇 |
2010年 | 259篇 |
2009年 | 244篇 |
2008年 | 311篇 |
2007年 | 272篇 |
2006年 | 242篇 |
2005年 | 209篇 |
2004年 | 188篇 |
2003年 | 188篇 |
2002年 | 223篇 |
2001年 | 186篇 |
2000年 | 111篇 |
1999年 | 91篇 |
1998年 | 49篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有4987条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
3.
It is the nature of crystals to exist in different polymorphs. The recent emergence of two-dimensional (2D) materials has evoked the discovery of a number of new crystal phases that are different from their bulk structures at ambient conditions, and revealed novel structure-dependent properties, which deserve in-depth understanding and further exploration. In this contribution, we review the recent development of crystal phase control in 2D materials, including group V and VI. transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), group IVA metal chalcogenides and noble metals. For each group of materials, we begin with introducing the various existing crystal phases and their structure-related properties, followed by a detailed discussion on factors that influence these crystal structures and thus the possible strategies for phase control. Finally, after summarizing the whole paper, we present the challenges and opportunities in this research direction. 相似文献
4.
5.
Thi Lieu Nguyen Van Hoang Cao Thi Hai Yen Pham Truong Giang Le 《Electroanalysis》2019,31(12):2538-2545
Platinum nanoflowers modified glassy carbon electrodes (PtNFs/GCE) was fabricated simply for lead determination in water samples. The modified electrodes were prepared by electrodeposition in hexachloroplatinic acid solution at constant potential. The influence of deposition time and potential on surface morphology, chemical composition, electrochemical properties of electrode were investigated. At ?0.2 V of potential and 150 s of deposition duration, platinum developed as nanoflower shape and scattered densely all over the glassy carbon surface, producing the largest electrochemically active surface areas. The highest differential pulse stripping voltammetry (DPSV) signal of lead was obtained by using the prepared electrode. Under optimized experimental condition of electrolyte, accumulation potential and time, the peak current was found to be linear proportion to lead concentration in range of 1 to 100 μg L?1 (slope=0.371) with a limit of detection of 0.398 μg L?1. The method has good repeatability and reproducibility with relative standard deviations of 1.47 % and 4.83 %, respectively. The modified PtNFs/GCE also demonstrated an excellent long‐term stability with only 9 % decrease in Pb peak current over 30 days. Moreover, the performance of the modified PtNFs/GCE in determination of Pb(II) in two industrial wastewaters was good agreement with data obtained by a graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) method. 相似文献
6.
Biomaterial scaffolds are the cornerstone to supporting 3D tissue growth. Optimized scaffold design is critical to successful regeneration, and this optimization requires accurate knowledge of the scaffold's interaction with living tissue in the dynamic in vivo milieu. Unfortunately, non‐invasive methods that can probe scaffolds in the intact living subject are largely underexplored, with imaging‐based assessment relying on either imaging cells seeded on the scaffold or imaging scaffolds that have been chemically altered. In this work, the authors develop a broadly applicable magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) method to image scaffolds directly. A positive‐contrast “bright” manganese porphyrin (MnP) agent for labeling scaffolds is used to achieve high sensitivity and specificity, and polydopamine, a biologically derived universal adhesive, is employed for adhering the MnP. The technique was optimized in vitro on a prototypic collagen gel, and in vivo assessment was performed in rats. The results demonstrate superior in vivo scaffold visualization and the potential for quantitative tracking of degradation over time. Designed with ease of synthesis in mind and general applicability for the continuing expansion of available biomaterials, the proposed method will allow tissue engineers to assess and fine‐tune the in vivo behavior of their scaffolds for optimal regeneration. 相似文献
7.
Two complexes [MnIII4(naphthsao)4(naphthsaoH)4] ( 1 ) and [FeIII6O2(naphthsao)4(O2CPh)6] ( 2 ) [naphthsao = 1‐(1‐hydroxy‐naphthalen‐2‐yl)ethanone oxime] were obtained through the reactions of naphthsao ligand and MnCl2 · 4H2O or FeCl3 · 6H2O in the presence of triethylamine (Et3N). Their structures were determined by X‐ray single crystal diffraction, elemental analysis, and IR spectra. Complex 1 displays 12‐MC‐4 metallacrown structural type with cube‐like configuration and 2 shows an offset stacked 10‐MC‐3 structural type with the ring connectivity containing Fe–O–C–O–Fe–O–N–Fe–O–N. Magnetic susceptibility measurement reveals the ferromagnetic interactions and field‐induced slow relaxation of the magnetization for 1 , whereas out‐of‐phase signal is not observed for 2 . 相似文献
8.
Yan Jin Si Li Zhen Han Bing‐Jie Yan Hai‐Yang Li Xi‐Yan Dong Shuang‐Quan Zang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(35):12271-12276
Chiral assembly and asymmetric synthesis are critically important for the generation of chiral metal clusters with chiroptical activities. Here, a racemic mixture of [K(CH3OH)2(18‐crown‐6)]+[Cu5(StBu)6]? ( 1?CH3OH ) in the chiral space group was prepared, in which the chiral red‐emissive anionic [Cu5(StBu)6]? cluster was arranged along a twofold screw axis. Interestingly, the release of the coordinated CH3OH of the cationic units turned the chiral 1?CH3OH crystal into a mesomeric crystal [K(18‐crown‐6)]+[Cu5(StBu)6]? ( 1 ), which has a centrosymmetric space group, by adding symmetry elements of glide and mirror planes through both disordered [Cu5(StBu)6]? units. The switchable chiral/achiral rearrangement of [Cu5(StBu)6]? clusters along with the capture/release of CH3OH were concomitant with an intense increase/decrease in luminescence. We also used cationic chiral amino alcohols to induce the chiral assembly of a pair of enantiomers, [d /l ‐valinol(18‐crown‐6)]+[Cu5(StBu)6]? ( d /l ‐Cu5V ), which display impressive circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) in contrast to the CPL‐silent racemic mixture of 1?CH3OH and mesomeric 1 . 相似文献
9.
原子系综中的Duan-Lukin-Cirac-Zoller(DLCZ)过程是产生光与原子(量子界面)量子关联和纠缠的重要手段.当一束写光与原子发生作用时,将会产生斯托克斯(Stokes)光子的自发拉曼散射,并同时产生一个自旋波(spin-wave)存储在原子系综中,上述过程即为DLCZ量子记忆产生过程.这一过程被广泛地研究.本文将87Rb原子系综放入驻波腔,并使Stokes光子与光学腔共振,我们观察到有腔且锁定的情况下Stokes光子产生概率比无腔时增大了8.7倍.在此条件下研究了Stokes光子产生概率和写光功率的关系,Stokes光子产生概率随写光功率线性增大. 相似文献
10.