首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   33962篇
  免费   3901篇
  国内免费   2480篇
化学   22846篇
晶体学   275篇
力学   1638篇
综合类   211篇
数学   3995篇
物理学   11378篇
  2023年   553篇
  2022年   490篇
  2021年   721篇
  2020年   1039篇
  2019年   1011篇
  2018年   834篇
  2017年   791篇
  2016年   1234篇
  2015年   1202篇
  2014年   1441篇
  2013年   2174篇
  2012年   2467篇
  2011年   2651篇
  2010年   1781篇
  2009年   1609篇
  2008年   1971篇
  2007年   1987篇
  2006年   1701篇
  2005年   1575篇
  2004年   1276篇
  2003年   1185篇
  2002年   1083篇
  2001年   808篇
  2000年   736篇
  1999年   722篇
  1998年   530篇
  1997年   527篇
  1996年   470篇
  1995年   506篇
  1994年   503篇
  1993年   409篇
  1992年   346篇
  1991年   361篇
  1990年   354篇
  1989年   250篇
  1988年   208篇
  1987年   194篇
  1986年   166篇
  1985年   247篇
  1984年   261篇
  1983年   179篇
  1982年   197篇
  1981年   160篇
  1980年   161篇
  1979年   136篇
  1978年   114篇
  1977年   162篇
  1976年   142篇
  1975年   119篇
  1973年   114篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 17 毫秒
1.
Li  Zh.  Zhang  Y.  Wang  R.  Jiang  D. 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2022,89(2):371-380
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy - The concentration of heavy metals in drinking water is an important standard for water quality evaluation and water pipeline corrosion detection. This research...  相似文献   
2.
主要基于紫外可见(UV-Vis)漫反射光谱首次对比研究了经过热处理、有机或无机染料改色或钴-60产生的γ射线辐照三种不同处理工艺对同为珍珠质的淡水与海水珍珠及贝壳珍珠层的漫反射光谱的影响机制。结果表明:(1)在不同颜色、淡海水属性的珍珠与贝壳珍珠层的UV-Vis反射光谱的紫外区皆存在约280 nm 处的吸收峰,上述吸收峰位归属于珍珠层中自身存在的有机质所致,而非珍珠的致色色素。(2)以上三种不同的处理工艺对上述280 nm处的吸收峰位存在一致的影响行为,即随着不同的处理工艺强度的增大,处理样品对应的反射谱图中约280 nm处吸收峰的强度逐渐降低直至消失。与此同时,珍珠的反射谱图中紫外区的反射主波长的反射强度也随之减弱,且反射主波长的峰位向可见光区发生显著红移。研究工作可为珍珠及珍珠的优化处理的鉴定筛选及其珍珠颜色的形成属性判定提供检测依据与理论支撑。  相似文献   
3.
Baihe-Dihuang Tang is a commonly prescribed remedy for depression. In this study, component screening with untargeted and targeted metabolomics was used to identify potential biomarkers for depression in chronic unpredictable mildly stressed rats. Using this novel identification method, the screening of organic acids, lily saponins, iridoids, and other ingredients formed the basis for subsequent metabolomics research. Baihe-Dihuang Tang supplementation in chronic unpredictable mild-stress-induced depression models, increased their body weight, sucrose preference, brain-derived neurotrophic factor deposition, and spatial exploring. Untargeted metabolomics revealed that Baihe-Dihuang Tang exerts its antidepressant effects by regulating the levels of lipids, organic acids, and its derivatives, and benzenoids in the brain, plasma, and urine of the depressed rats. Moreover, it also modulates the d -glutamine and d -glutamate metabolism and purine metabolism. Targeted metabolomics demonstrated significant reduction in l -glutamate levels in the brains of depressed rats. This could be a potential biomarker for depression. Baihe-Dihuang Tang alleviated depression by regulating the levels of l -glutamate, xanthine, and adenine in the brains of depressed rats. Together, these findings conclusively established the promising therapeutic effect of Baihe-Dihuang Tang on depression and also unraveled the underlying molecular mechanism of its potential antidepressant function.  相似文献   
4.
The rotator cuff repaired construct must establish a contiguous and functioning tendon-bone junction to provide adequate stability. However, fibrocartilage deficiency and bone loss were hardly reversed after physical suture, especially in chronic rotator cuff tears. In this study, we synthesized an injectable methylcellulose/polyvinyl alcohol/polyvinylpyrrolidone-based thermo-sensitive hydrogel, which delivered kartogenin-loaded mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles. Physicochemical studies the revealed phase transition temperatures of 35 °C and its ability to induce chondrogenesis and osteogenesis differentiation of tendon-derived stem cells. Furthermore, experiments in rabbit chronic rotator cuff tears model confirmed the fibrocartilage and bone layer regenerative capability of the injected bioactive hydrogel, which could, in turn, support the ultimate tensile stress of the repaired rotator cuff. The bioactive agents-loaded hydrogel reported in this study is a valuable addition to the arsenal of biomaterials in applications to chronic tendon-bone junction injuries.  相似文献   
5.
As one of the most attractive non-radiative power transfer mechanisms without cables,efficient magnetic resonance wireless power transfer(WPT)in the near field has been extensively developed in recent years,and promoted a variety of practical applications,such as mobile phones,medical implant devices and electric vehicles.However,the physical mechanism behind some key limitations of the resonance WPT,such as frequency splitting and size-dependent efficiency,is not very clear under the widely used circuit model.Here,we review the recently developed efficient and stable resonance WPT based on non-Hermitian physics,which starts from a completely different avenue(utilizing loss and gain)to introduce novel functionalities to the resonance WPT.From the perspective of non-Hermitian photonics,the coherent and incoherent effects compete and coexist in the WPT system,and the weak stable of energy transfer mainly comes from the broken phase associated with the phase transition of parity-time symmetry.Based on this basic physical framework,some optimization schemes are proposed,including using nonlinear effect,using bound states in the continuum,or resorting to the system with high-order parity-time symmetry.Moreover,the combination of non-Hermitian physics and topological photonics in multi-coil system also provides a versatile platform for long-range robust WPT with topological protection.Therefore,the non-Hermitian physics can not only exactly predict the main results of current WPT systems,but also provide new ways to solve the difficulties of previous designs.  相似文献   
6.
According to the N-soliton solution derived from Hirota’s bilinear method, higher-order smooth positons and breather positons are obtained efficiently through an ingenious limit approach. This paper takes the Sine-Gordon equation as an example to introduce how to utilize this technique to generate these higher-order smooth positons and breather positons in detail. The dynamical behaviors of smooth positons and breather positons are presented by some figures. During the procedure of deduction, the approach mentioned has the strengths of concision and celerity. In terms of feasibility and practicability, this approach can be exploited widely to study higher-order smooth positons and breather positons of other integrable systems.  相似文献   
7.
顾顺心  姜琴  施鹏飞 《化学进展》2022,34(9):1957-1971
铱(Ⅲ)配合物因其发光量子产率高且波长易调控、发光寿命长和光稳定性好的特点,在发光材料领域备受关注。铱(Ⅲ)配合物细胞渗透能力强,能靶向多种细胞组织并影响其结构和功能,表现出独特的抗肿瘤活性,是目前金属抗肿瘤药物特别是PDT光敏剂方向的研究热点。本文重点关注铱(Ⅲ)配合物的结构对其发光性能与抗肿瘤性能的影响,综述了近期铱(Ⅲ)配合物在生物成像、探针与传感、抗肿瘤诊疗等领域的研究进展,并对目前研究中存在的问题及其应用前景进行探讨和展望。  相似文献   
8.
Foundations of Computational Mathematics - This paper develops nonasymptotic growth and concentration bounds for a product of independent random matrices. These results sharpen and generalize...  相似文献   
9.
10.
Considering the effect of stochasticity including white noise and colored noise, this paper aims to study a hybrid stochastic cholera epidemic model with waning vaccine-induced immunity and nonlinear telegraph perturbations. First, we derive a critical value ? 0 C related to the basic reproduction number ? 0 of the deterministic model. The key aim of this paper is to generalize the θ-stochastic criterion method proposed by the recent work (Han et al. in Chaos Solit Fract 140:110238, 2020) to eliminate nonlinear telegraph perturbations. Next, via constructing several θ-stochastic Lyapunov functions and using the generalized method, we further prove that the stochastic model have a unique ergodic stationary distribution under ? 0 C > 1. Results show that the prevention and control of cholera epidemic depend on low transmission rate and small telegraph perturbations. Finally, the corresponding numerical simulations are performed to illustrate our analytical results and a practical application on the Somalia cholera outbreak is shown at the end of this paper.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号