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1.
Caterina Calgaro Claire Colin Emmanuel Creus Ezzeddine Zahrouni 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2019,42(1):250-271
In this work, we prove the existence and the uniqueness of the strong solution of a low‐Mach model, for which the dynamic viscosity of the fluid is a given function of its temperature. The method is based on the convergence study of a sequence towards the solution, for which the rates are also given. The originality of the approach is to consider the system in terms of the temperature and the velocity, leading to a nonlinear temperature equation and the development of some specific tools and results. 相似文献
2.
Ferroxidase Activity in Eukaryotic Ferritin is Controlled by Accessory‐Iron‐Binding Sites in the Catalytic Cavity 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Caterina Bernacchioni Dr. Cecilia Pozzi Flavio Di Pisa Prof. Stefano Mangani Prof. Paola Turano 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(45):16213-16219
Ferritins are iron‐storage nanocage proteins that catalyze the oxidation of Fe2+ to Fe3+ at ferroxidase sites. By a combination of structural and spectroscopic techniques, Asp140, together with previously identified Glu57 and Glu136, is demonstrated to be an essential residue to promote the iron oxidation at the ferroxidase site. However, the presence of these three carboxylate moieties in close proximity to the catalytic centers is not essential to achieve binding of the Fe2+ substrate to the diferric ferroxidase sites with the same coordination geometries as in the wild‐type cages. 相似文献
3.
In developing countries, subsistence gold mining entails mixing metallic mercury with crushed sediments to extract gold. In this approach, the gold−mercury amalgam is heated to evaporate mercury and obtain gold. Thus, the highly volatile mercury can be absorbed through inhalation, resulting in adverse health effects. Urinalysis can be used to detect mercury, which is excreted in urine and feces, and correlate exposure with toxic effects. The current gold standard analytical methods are based on fluorescence or inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry methods, but are expensive, time consuming, and are not easily accessible in countries where testing is needed. In this work, we report on a miniature electrochemical sensor that can rapidly detect mercury in urine at levels well below the US Biological Exposure Index (BEI) limit of 50 ppb (μg/L). The sensor is based on a thin-film gold electrode and anodic stripping voltammetry electroanalytical approach. The sensor successfully detected mercury at trace levels in urine, with a limit of detection of ∼15 ppb Hg in the linear range of 20–80 ppb. With the low-cost disposable sensors and portable instrumentation, it is well suited for point-of-care applications. 相似文献
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Meriem Mokhtar Sarah Bouamar Arianna Di Lorenzo Caterina Temporini Maria Daglia Ali Riazi 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(12)
Cucurbita moschata Duchesne (Cucurbitaceae) is a plant food highly appreciated for the content of nutrients and bioactive compounds, including polyphenols and carotenoids, which contribute to its antioxidant and antimicrobial capacities. The purpose of this study was to identify phenolic acids and flavonoids of Cucurbita moschata Duchesne using high-performance liquid chromatography–diode array detection–electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC–DAD–ESI-MS) at different ripening stages (young, mature, ripened) and determine its antioxidant and antimicrobial activities. According to the results, phenolic acids and flavonoids were dependent on the maturity stage. The mature fruits contain the highest total phenolic and flavonoids contents (97.4 mg GAE. 100 g−1 and 28.6 mg QE. 100 g−1).A total of 33 compounds were identified. Syringic acid was the most abundant compound (37%), followed by cinnamic acid (12%) and protocatechuic acid (11%). Polyphenol extract of the mature fruits showed the highest antioxidant activity when measured by DPPH (0.065 μmol TE/g) and ABTS (0.074 μmol TE/g) assays. In the antimicrobial assay, the second stage of ripening had the highest antibacterial activity. Staphylococcus aureus was the most sensitive strain with an inhibition zone of 12 mm and a MIC of 0.75 mg L−1. The lowest inhibition zone was obtained with Salmonella typhimurium (5 mm), and the MIC value was 10 mg L−1. 相似文献
6.
Caterina Fraschetti Antonello Filippi Luisa Mannina Anatoly P. Sobolev Maurizio Speranza 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2014,49(7):608-612
The effects of methanol (M) and acetonitrile (A) on the stability of cycloserine (1) have been studied. InfraRed Multiphoton PhotoDissociation (IRMPD) spectroscopy of the ionic species from electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI‐MS) of 1/M and 1/A solutions points to extensive dimerization of 1 to cis‐3,6‐bis(aminooxymethyl)‐2,5‐piperidinedione (2), while the same process is not observed in the ESI‐MS of 1/M solutions. 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance experiments confirmed these findings by showing that partial dimerization of 1 actually takes place at room temperature in acetonitrile even before ESI‐MS analysis. Comparison of nuclear magnetic resonance and IRMPD spectroscopic data from the same 1/A solution suggests that dimerization of cycloserine is enhanced in the ESI source. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Lucia D'Accolti Cosimo Annese Antonella Aresta Caterina Fusco 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2014,51(5):1482-1486
Epoxides are essential building blocks in organic chemistry. The epoxidation of unsubstituted cyclic dienes 2 , 3 , 4 and triene 5 using dimethyldioxirane ( 1a ) and its trifluoro analog 1b methyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane has been investigated. The excellent yields obtained (90–98%) are accompanied by outstandingly high diastereoselectivities (90–98%). Interpretation of results based upon the early idea that polar groups can direct the dioxirane attack by dipole–dipole interaction provides a likely rationale, along with a more generalized mechanistic view. 相似文献
9.
Caterina Viglianisi Stefano Menichetti Giulio Assanelli Maria Carmela Sacchi Incoronata Tritto Simona Losio 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(22):4647-4655
A new family of ethylene‐based copolymers with controlled amounts of a norbornene comonomer (NArOH) bearing a stabilizing antioxidant functionality (2,6‐di‐tert‐butyl phenol) was prepared. Due to unavoidable exo/endo equilibrium operative in NArOH comonomer, a complete and detailed NMR assignment of the structure of the prepared ethylene/NArOH copolymers was carried out for the determination of the exo/endo ratio inside the polymer. These novel functionalized comonomers can be considered suitable starting material for preparing ethylene‐based copolymers, with tunable comonomer content, as non‐releasing macromolecular antioxidant additives for specific application in safe food and/or drug packaging © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献
10.
Giuseppe Leone Antonella Caterina Boccia Giovanni Ricci Antonino Giarrusso Lido Porri 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2013,51(15):3227-3232
(E)‐1,3‐Pentadiene (EP) and (E)‐2‐methyl‐1,3‐pentadiene (2MP) were polymerized to cis‐1,4 polymers with homogeneous and heterogeneous neodymium catalysts to examine the influence of the physical state of the catalyst on the polymerization stereoselectivity. Data on the polymerization of (E)‐1,3‐hexadiene (EH) are also reported. EP and EH gave cis‐1,4 isotactic polymers both with the homogeneous and with the heterogeneous system, whereas 2MP gave an isotactic cis‐1,4 polymer with the heterogeneous catalyst and a syndiotactic cis‐1,4 polymer, never reported earlier, with the homogeneous one. For comparison, the results obtained with the soluble CpTiCl3‐based catalyst (Cp = cyclopentadienyl), which gives cis‐1,4 isotactic poly(2MP), are examined. A tentative interpretation is given for the mechanism of the formation of the stereoregular polymers obtained and a complete NMR characterization of the cis‐1,4‐syndiotactic poly(2MP) is reported. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013, 51, 3227–3232 相似文献