全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1307篇 |
免费 | 49篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 901篇 |
晶体学 | 15篇 |
力学 | 28篇 |
数学 | 227篇 |
物理学 | 192篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 21篇 |
2020年 | 26篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 28篇 |
2016年 | 32篇 |
2015年 | 57篇 |
2014年 | 47篇 |
2013年 | 74篇 |
2012年 | 99篇 |
2011年 | 99篇 |
2010年 | 54篇 |
2009年 | 50篇 |
2008年 | 92篇 |
2007年 | 91篇 |
2006年 | 57篇 |
2005年 | 62篇 |
2004年 | 46篇 |
2003年 | 61篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
1889年 | 3篇 |
1885年 | 3篇 |
1877年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1363条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Y. A. Coutinho J. A. Martins Simões C. M. Porto 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1997,73(4):705-709
In this paper we investigate the effects of heavy Majorana neutrinos in the reaction e + e ? → W + W ?. We consider neutrino masses in the 1–10 TeV region. We show that at LEP II and NLC energies it is possible to use this processes to verify indirect evidence of heavy neutral particles with mixing angles of the order sin2 α = 0.01. We discuss the unitarity restrictions that can be obtained for vector singlet and fermion-mirror-fermion models. 相似文献
3.
One of the shortcomings of R&D evaluation is a lack of emphasis on analytical assessment of the value of an on-going R&D project. This paper addresses the problem concerning the distributive aspect of access to superior knowledge. Decision tree analysis and probability models appear to be appropriate tools for assessing the values of an intermediate result and patent reward of a firm's R&D decision in an environment of perfect information and oligopolistic competition. The assessed values are used as minimum prices acceptable to the firm when the knowledge is disseminated to the public. This paper will attempt to resolve this problem through the determination of the appropriate values of the reservation price of the first-stage invention in terms of the final reward and of a patent reward for which the inventor is willing to apply. 相似文献
4.
Robert Andreu Gerard Lligadas Joan Carles Ronda Marina Galià Virginia Cádiz 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(21):4965-4973
A new oxazolidine derivative was obtained from phenol, 2‐amino‐2‐methylpropane‐1,3‐diol and paraformaldehyde. The reaction of this novel oxazolidine diol with phenylisocyanate lead to a urethane model compound which can be polymerized thermally by oxazolidine ring opening to give a Mannich bridge structure. Linear segmented polyurethanes were prepared by reaction of different ratios of oxazolidine diol and commercial polyethylenglycol (Mw ~ 400) with 4,4′‐methylenbis (cyclohexylisocyanate) (HMDI, 90% isomers mixture). The polyurethanes were thermally characterized and crosslinked by oxazolidine ring opening to obtain materials which showed improved thermal stability. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 4965–4973, 2007 相似文献
5.
Three alternative syntheses of 1,3,5,7-tetraiodotricyclo[3.3.0.03,7]octane are described. Reaction of this tetraiodide with sodium amalgam in the presence of dienes or with molten sodium in boiling 1,4-dioxane in the absence of trapping agents led to very complex mixtures of products, presumably due to competitive 1,2- and 1,3-deiodination reactions. 相似文献
6.
In a secret sharing scheme, some participants can lie about the value of their shares when reconstructing the secret in order to obtain some illicit benefit. We present in this paper two methods to modify any linear secret sharing scheme in order to obtain schemes that are unconditionally secure against that kind of attack. The schemes obtained by the first method are robust, that is, cheaters are detected with high probability even if they know the value of the secret. The second method provides secure schemes, in which cheaters that do not know the secret are detected with high probability. When applied to ideal linear secret sharing schemes, our methods provide robust and secure schemes whose relation between the probability of cheating and the information rate is almost optimal. Besides, those methods make it possible to construct robust and secure schemes for any access structure. 相似文献
7.
Chi Kin Chau Kwang Mong Sim 《Operations Research Letters》2003,31(5):327-334
By showing that there is an upper bound for the price of anarchyρ(Γ) for a non-atomic congestion game Γ with only separable cost maps and fixed demands, Roughgarden and Tardos show that the cost of forgoing centralized control is mild. This letter shows that there is an upper bound for ρ(Γ) in Γ for fixed demands with symmetric cost maps. It also shows that there is a weaker bound for ρ(Γ) in Γ with elastic demands. 相似文献
8.
Jien Wu Xiao-Fang Cheng Leslie J. Harrison Swee-Hock Goh Keng-Yeow Sim 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(52):9657-9659
Examination of the aerial parts of a Chinese herbal medicine yielded a novel metabolite, perforatumone 1, which is characterized by its unique carbon skeleton. Its structure was determined by detailed spectroscopic analysis. 相似文献
9.
Do Young Kim Ji Sim Jung Young Rae Jang Kun Ho Yoo Jin Jang 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2003,16(3-4):400
We studied the growth of nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si) thin film exhibiting a strong room temperature photoluminescence (PL) at 1.81–2.003 eV. The amorphous silicon was crystallized by Ni silicide mediated crystallization (Ni SMC) and then Secco-etched to exhibit the PL. The PL peak energy and intensity increase with increasing the metal density on the a-Si because of the reduction in the grain size down to 2 nm. The photoluminescence energy and peak intensity depend strongly on the Secco etch time because the grain size is reduced by etching the grain boundaries. 相似文献
10.
The facility layout problem is concerned with finding the most efficient arrangement of a given number of departments with unequal area requirements within a facility. The facility layout problem is a hard problem, and therefore, exact solution methods are only feasible for small or greatly restricted problems. In this paper, we propose a spring-embedding approach that unlike previous approaches results in a model that is convex. Numerical results demonstrating the potential of our model and the efficiency of our solution procedure are presented. 相似文献