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排序方式: 共有1272条查询结果,搜索用时 181 毫秒
1.
Haixing Guan Qianwen Zhang Prof. Dr. Patrick J. Walsh Prof. Dr. Jianyou Mao 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(13):5210-5215
A unique nickel/organic photoredox co-catalyzed asymmetric reductive cross-coupling between α-chloro esters and aryl iodides is developed. This cross-electrophile coupling reaction employs an organic reductant (Hantzsch ester), whereas most reductive cross-coupling reactions use stoichiometric metals. A diverse array of valuable α-aryl esters is formed under these conditions with high enantioselectivities (up to 94 %) and good yields (up to 88 %). α-Aryl esters represent an important family of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. This novel synergistic strategy expands the scope of Ni-catalyzed reductive asymmetric cross-coupling reactions. 相似文献
2.
Ein elektronenreiches cyclisches (Alkyl)(amino)carben auf Au(111)-, Ag(111)- und Cu(111)-Oberflächen
Anne Bakker Dr. Matthias Freitag Elena Kolodzeiski Peter Bellotti Dr. Alexander Timmer Dr. Jindong Ren Bertram Schulze Lammers Daniel Moock Prof. Dr. Herbert W. Roesky Dr. Harry Mönig Dr. Saeed Amirjalayer Prof. Dr. Harald Fuchs Prof. Dr. Frank Glorius 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(32):13745-13749
3.
Wenjun Yang Bo Ling Bowen Hu Haolin Yin Prof. Dr. Jianyou Mao Prof. Dr. Patrick J. Walsh 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(1):167-172
An umpolung 1,4-addition of aryl iodides to enals promoted by cooperative (terpy)Pd/NHC catalysis was developed that generates various bioactive β,β-diaryl propanoate derivatives. This system is not only the first reported palladium-catalyzed arylation of NHC-bound homoenolates but also expands the scope of NHC-induced umpolung transformations. A diverse array of functional groups such as esters, nitriles, alcohols, and heterocycles are tolerated under the mild conditions. This method also circumvents the use of moisture-sensitive organometallic reagents. 相似文献
4.
Influence theory is a foundational theory of physics that is not based on traditional empirically defined concepts, such as positions in space and time, mass, energy, or momentum. Instead, the aim is to derive these concepts, and their empirically determined relationships, from a more primitive model. It is postulated that there exist things, which are call particles, that influence one another in a discrete and directed fashion resulting in a partially ordered set of influence events. The problem of consistent quantification of the influence events is considered. Observers are modeled as particle chains (observer chains) as if an observer were able to track a particle and quantify the influence events that the particle experiences. From these quantified influence events, consistent quantification of the universe of events based on the observer chains is studied. Herein, the kinematics and dynamics of particles from the perspective of influence theory are both reviewed and further developed. 相似文献
5.
Louise B. Wright J. Pablo Palafox-Hernandez P. Mark Rodger Stefano Corni Tiffany R. Walsh 《Chemical science》2015,6(9):5204-5214
Peptide sequences that can discriminate between gold facets under aqueous conditions offer a promising route to control the growth and organisation of biomimetically-synthesised gold nanoparticles. Knowledge of the interplay between sequence, conformations and interfacial properties is essential for predictable manipulation of these biointerfaces, but the structural connections between a given peptide sequence and its binding affinity remain unclear, impeding practical advances in the field. These structural insights, at atomic-scale resolution, are not easily accessed with experimental approaches, but can be delivered via molecular simulation. A current unmet challenge lies in forging links between predicted adsorption free energies derived from enhanced sampling simulations with the conformational ensemble of the peptide and the water structure at the surface. To meet this challenge, here we use an in situ combination of Replica Exchange with Solute Tempering with Metadynamics simulations to predict the adsorption free energy of a gold-binding peptide sequence, AuBP1, at the aqueous Au(111), Au(100)(1 × 1) and Au(100)(5 × 1) interfaces. We find adsorption to the Au(111) surface is stronger than to Au(100), irrespective of the reconstruction status of the latter. Our predicted free energies agree with experiment, and correlate with trends in interfacial water structuring. For gold, surface hydration is predicted as a chief determining factor in peptide–surface recognition. Our findings can be used to suggest how shaped seed-nanocrystals of Au, in partnership with AuBP1, could be used to control AuNP nanoparticle morphology. 相似文献
6.
Rechargeable zinc-ion batteries are of high interest for electrical energy storage due to their low cost, high safety, and good energy density. The development of stable and high-performance cathode materials and environmentally friendly electrolytes is of interest for practical applications. Despite many efforts in pursuing batteries with high energy density and long cycle life, relatively little attention has been paid on the environmental aspects. Thus, bio-batteries that contain nontoxic materials and which are bio-degradable are an interesting alternative to conventional batteries. In the present paper, we present our first results on a highly reversible zinc/prussian blue analogue (PBA) bio-battery, where nanostructured PBA is used as a cathode material, a bio-degradable ionic liquid-water mixture as electrolyte, and zinc as anode. Both the PBA cathode and the zinc anode exhibit good compatibility with the bio-degradable electrolyte. The Zn/PBA battery shows good electrochemical performance including an open circuit voltage of 1.6 V, a specific capacity of ~54 mAh g?1 (PBA), and a low self-discharge rate. The zinc anode also shows a good stability since no dendritic growth and shape change are observed after 50 charge-discharge cycles. 相似文献
7.
Dr. Jun Zhang Dr. Renaud A. L. Vallée Dr. Zdravko Kochovski Dr. Wei Zhang Dr. Chen Shen Florian Bertram Prof. Nicola Pinna 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(27):e202305353
Chiral inorganic superstructures have received considerable interest due to the chiral communication between inorganic compounds and chiral organic additives. However, the demanding fabrication and complex multilevel structure seriously hinder the understanding of chiral transfer and self-assembly mechanisms. Herein, we use chiral CuO superstructures as a model system to study the formation process of hierarchical chiral structures. Based on a simple and mild synthesis route, the time-resolved morphology and the in situ chirality evolution could be easily followed. The morphology evolution of the chiral superstructure involves hierarchical assembly, including primary nanoparticles, intermediate bundles, and superstructure at different growth stages. Successive redshifts and enhancements of the CD signal support chiral transfer from the surface penicillamine to the inorganic superstructure. Full-field electro-dynamical simulations reproduced the structural chirality and allowed us to predict its modulation. This work opens the door to a large family of chiral inorganic materials where chiral molecule-guided self-assembly can be specifically designed to follow a bottom-up chiral transfer pathway. 相似文献
8.
9.
A procedure for the selective deprotection of p-methoxybenzyl ethers using catalytic amounts of DDQ and of sodium nitrite, with oxygen as the terminal oxidant, is reported. 相似文献
10.