全文获取类型
收费全文 | 333948篇 |
免费 | 5123篇 |
国内免费 | 1136篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 180321篇 |
晶体学 | 3340篇 |
力学 | 13775篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
数学 | 40278篇 |
物理学 | 102482篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 2414篇 |
2019年 | 2268篇 |
2018年 | 2394篇 |
2017年 | 2242篇 |
2016年 | 4533篇 |
2015年 | 3711篇 |
2014年 | 4951篇 |
2013年 | 15316篇 |
2012年 | 11909篇 |
2011年 | 14538篇 |
2010年 | 9016篇 |
2009年 | 8865篇 |
2008年 | 13444篇 |
2007年 | 13504篇 |
2006年 | 13222篇 |
2005年 | 12089篇 |
2004年 | 10806篇 |
2003年 | 9406篇 |
2002年 | 8560篇 |
2001年 | 10194篇 |
2000年 | 7604篇 |
1999年 | 5835篇 |
1998年 | 4588篇 |
1997年 | 4579篇 |
1996年 | 4649篇 |
1995年 | 4561篇 |
1994年 | 4374篇 |
1993年 | 4218篇 |
1992年 | 4744篇 |
1991年 | 4456篇 |
1990年 | 4166篇 |
1989年 | 3987篇 |
1988年 | 4251篇 |
1987年 | 3933篇 |
1986年 | 3815篇 |
1985年 | 5594篇 |
1984年 | 5652篇 |
1983年 | 4599篇 |
1982年 | 4980篇 |
1981年 | 5035篇 |
1980年 | 4766篇 |
1979年 | 4907篇 |
1978年 | 4901篇 |
1977年 | 4873篇 |
1976年 | 4814篇 |
1975年 | 4712篇 |
1974年 | 4572篇 |
1973年 | 4695篇 |
1972年 | 2642篇 |
1971年 | 1960篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Pascal Rusch Denis Pluta Dr. Franziska Lübkemann Dr. Dirk Dorfs Dr. Dániel Zámbó Prof. Nadja C. Bigall 《Chemphyschem》2022,23(2):e202100755
Employing nanocrystals (NCs) as building blocks of porous aerogel network structures allows the conversion of NC materials into macroscopic solid structures while conserving their unique nanoscopic properties. Understanding the interplay of the network formation and its influence on these properties like size-dependent emission is a key to apply techniques for the fabrication of novel nanocrystal aerogels. In this work, CdSe/CdS dot/rod NCs possessing two different CdSe core sizes were synthesized and converted into porous aerogel network structures. Temperature-dependent steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence measurements were performed to expand the understanding of the optical and electronic properties of these network structures generated from these two different building blocks and correlate their optical with the structural properties. These investigations reveal the influence of network formation and aerogel production on the network-forming nanocrystals. Based on the two investigated NC building blocks and their aerogel networks, mixed network structures with various ratios of the two building blocks were produced and likewise optically characterized. Since the different building blocks show diverse optical response, this technique presents a straightforward way to color-tune the resulting networks simply by choosing the building block ratio in connection with their quantum yield. 相似文献
2.
Pomogaev V. A. Lee H. J. Goh E. Tchaikovskaya O. N. Kononov A. I. Avramov P. V. 《Russian Physics Journal》2022,64(11):2076-2081
Russian Physics Journal - Theoretical calculations of excited states in the complexes of gold and silver three-atom nanoclusters with carbon quantum nanodots are performed using the M062X... 相似文献
3.
Ramos Fernando Flores Henoc Camarillo E. Adriana Ledo J. Manuel 《Structural chemistry》2022,33(2):379-388
Structural Chemistry - In the present work, the energy contribution of the sulfur atom in a heterocycle and in a disulfide bond in solid and gas phases was calculated. To achieve this goal,... 相似文献
4.
A mathematical model of simultaneous cobalt deposition and hydrogen evolution was developed and applied to the electroreduction process of 5 mM Co2+ ions investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV) technique at different hydrogen ion concentrations (pH=2, 3, 4). The kinetic parameters of such a complex process were determined, and the validity of the model and its sensitivity to changes in individual parameters were verified. The relative value of the approximate standard deviation (ASD%) was used to determine the degree of fit of the model to the experimental data. The catalytic effect of cobalt on the hydrogen evolution process was comprehensively confirmed. 相似文献
5.
6.
Zheng J. Maharaj C. Liu J. Chai H. Liu H. Dear J. P. 《Mechanics of Composite Materials》2022,58(1):125-140
Mechanics of Composite Materials - In this research, the maximum stress, Hashin, Puck, LaRC03, and Northwestern University (NU) criteria are analyzed based literature data, analytical results... 相似文献
7.
基于金属-光敏硅组合圆环提出了一种光可调太赫兹超表面,可用于实现多功能的波前操控。该超表面单元由正反两面的结构层和中间介质层组成,其中结构层是开口方向相反的金属环,开口处由光敏硅进行填充。在光照强度较低时,超表面可以将入射的圆极化波转换为交叉极化的透射波;随着光照强度升高,透射波将逐渐被完全抑制。根据几何相位原理,通过旋转金属-光敏硅组合圆环,透射的交叉极化波会携带额外的相位因子,并可实现完全的2π范围相位覆盖。通过合理排列超表面单元结构,可以对透射波的波前实现任意操控。利用提出的光可调超表面,在较低光照条件下实现了高效的异常折射、透镜以及轨道角动量产生器;在较高光照条件下,抑制了其透射效率,可有条件地选择应用功能,表现出较好的灵活性。提出的光可调超表面在太赫兹成像、通信、雷达等方面具有较大的潜在应用价值。 相似文献
8.
介绍了强流重离子加速器装置HIAF(High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility)项目增强器BRing(Booster Ring)快脉冲二极磁铁的性能指标、测量要求和测量方法,描述了快脉冲二极磁铁稳态磁场测量系统及动态磁场测量系统的构成。在稳态磁场测量中,为提高积分磁场测量精度和测量效率,长线圈测量系统采用了on fly技术;在动态磁场测量中,研制了用于磁场延迟及磁场畸变测量的矩阵线圈。通过样机磁铁的测量,完成了测量系统的性能指标验证和磁铁的稳态磁场测量。实测结果表明,样机磁铁的设计和制造均达到了预期指标,并依据测量数据完成了磁铁的二次削斜。 相似文献
9.
Dr. Michael Peter Mercer Sam Affleck Dr. Edgardo Maximiliano Gavilán-Arriazu Dr. Alana Aragón Zülke Dr. Philip A. Maughan Shivam Trivedi Prof. Maximilian Fichtner Dr. Anji Reddy Munnangi Prof. Ezequiel P. M. Leiva Prof. Harry Ernst Hoster 《Chemphyschem》2022,23(5):e202100748
Sodium-ion batteries (NIBs) utilize cheaper materials than lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and can thus be used in larger scale applications. The preferred anode material is hard carbon, because sodium cannot be inserted into graphite. We apply experimental entropy profiling (EP), where the cell temperature is changed under open circuit conditions. EP has been used to characterize LIBs; here, we demonstrate the first application of EP to any NIB material. The voltage versus sodiation fraction curves (voltage profiles) of hard carbon lack clear features, consisting only of a slope and a plateau, making it difficult to clarify the structural features of hard carbon that could optimize cell performance. We find additional features through EP that are masked in the voltage profiles. We fit lattice gas models of hard carbon sodiation to experimental EP and system enthalpy, obtaining: 1. a theoretical maximum capacity, 2. interlayer versus pore filled sodium with state of charge. 相似文献
10.
The rotator cuff repaired construct must establish a contiguous and functioning tendon-bone junction to provide adequate stability. However, fibrocartilage deficiency and bone loss were hardly reversed after physical suture, especially in chronic rotator cuff tears. In this study, we synthesized an injectable methylcellulose/polyvinyl alcohol/polyvinylpyrrolidone-based thermo-sensitive hydrogel, which delivered kartogenin-loaded mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles. Physicochemical studies the revealed phase transition temperatures of 35 °C and its ability to induce chondrogenesis and osteogenesis differentiation of tendon-derived stem cells. Furthermore, experiments in rabbit chronic rotator cuff tears model confirmed the fibrocartilage and bone layer regenerative capability of the injected bioactive hydrogel, which could, in turn, support the ultimate tensile stress of the repaired rotator cuff. The bioactive agents-loaded hydrogel reported in this study is a valuable addition to the arsenal of biomaterials in applications to chronic tendon-bone junction injuries. 相似文献