白洋淀内水体的流动特征研究

研究了风对白洋淀内水体循环流动的影响，研究指出：(1)风应力可看作是水体循环 的主要驱动力. (2)在风应力的作用下，水体表层的流动主方向与风的方向一致，下层水体 的流动方向与表层方向相逆或近似相逆. (3)表层以下水体流动复杂，次表层水平流动有明 显的双涡结构. (4)淀底地形对水体垂向流动影响很大，垂向速度变化复杂，垂向上有双涡 流动现象. 从动力学角度研究了淀内水体流动的情况.     

Uncertainty distribution and independence of uncertain processes

Uncertain process is a sequence of uncertain variables indexed by time. This paper presents a concept of uncertainty distribution for describing uncertain process. Some sufficient and necessary conditions are also proved for uncertainty distribution and inverse uncertainty distribution of uncertain process. Finally, this paper proposes an independence definition of uncertain processes and shows some mathematical properties of it.     

CO_2-甲醇和CO_2-乙醇体系的界面性质

在交叉缔合的均相状态方程的基础上,结合密度梯度理论(density gradient theory,DGT),建立了适用于CO2-甲醇和CO2-乙醇二元体系界面性质研究的状态方程,对CO2-乙醇体系表面张力的关联结果与实验值吻合良好.阐明了CO2分子与甲醇分子和乙醇分子之间的交叉缔合作用对二元体系表面张力计算结果的影响,以及界面相中CO2与醇羟基之间的交叉缔合与温度和压力之间的关系.     

Surface modification of hydrophobic NaYF_4:Yb,Er upconversion nanophosphors and their applications for immunoassay

β-NaYF4:Yb,Er upconversion nanophosphor (UCNP) is known as one of the most efficient NIR-to-visible upconversion materials, which shows great potential in bioanalytical chemistry and bioimaging. However, its applications are greatly limited due to its low water dispersibility and thus poor biocompatibility. In this paper, poly(acrylic acid) (PAA)-based ligand exchange strategies are carried out to modify oleic acid-capped hydrophobic β-NaYF4:Yb,Er UCNPs into hydrophilic ones. After efficient surface modific...     

Spectral Characteristics of LiSrBO3：Tb^3＋ Green Phosphor

LiSrBO3:Tb3+ green phosphor was synthesized by means of a solid state reaction and its spectral characteristics were studied. The emission spectrum of LiSrBO3:Tb3+ consists of four major bands at 486, 544, 595 and 620 nm under the excitation of near ultraviolet irradiation, which are originated from the 5D4→7F6, 5D4→7F5, 5D4→7F4 and 5D4→7F3 characteristic transitions of Tb3+, respectively. Monitored at 544 nm, the excitation spectrum of the phosphor extends from 220 nm to 390 nm, with the excitation peaks c...     

Fuzzy project scheduling problem and its hybrid intelligent algorithm

Project scheduling problem is to determine the schedule of allocating resources so as to balance the total cost and the completion time. This paper considers a type of project scheduling problem with fuzzy activity duration times. According to some management goals, three types of fuzzy models are built to solve the project scheduling problem. Moreover, the technique of fuzzy simulation and genetic algorithm are integrated to design a hybrid intelligent algorithm to solve the fuzzy models. Finally, some numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the algorithm.     

高能量激光诱导铝等离子体的发射光谱研究

用钕玻璃激光器 (～ 2 5J)烧蚀铝靶获得等离子体 ,以氩气作为保护气体 ,分析了环境气压、等离子体的观测高度、工作电压、激光功率密度对谱线强度的影响 ,并进行了简短的讨论。实验结果表明 ,环境气压为 88kPa时谱线强度最大 ;相同气压下随着观测高度的增大 ,谱线强度明显减弱 ,在气压为 88kPa观测位置距样品表面 1 5～ 2mm时谱线强度较强 ;并且随着激光工作电压、功率密度的增大 ,谱线强度逐渐提高。     

固定化木瓜蛋白酶活性的X-射线微区分析

利用X-射线微区分析,对共价法得到的固定化木瓜蛋白酶的活性进行了分析;Na-苯甲酰-L-精氨酰胺盐酸盐作为底物,FeCl_3作为捕捉剂,底物经木瓜蛋白酶催化分解产生L-精氨酸及氨,后者和捕捉剂反应产生沉淀,可以确定固定化木瓜蛋白酶的催化活性部位。结果表明:以大孔结构吸附树脂为固定化酶载体,酶活较高,木瓜蛋白酶分布较均匀。并得到了固定化木瓜蛋白酶的活性定位的最佳条件。并对不同结构载体固定化木瓜蛋白酶的活性进行了研究。     

流动注射在线分离富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定环境水样中Cr(Ⅲ)和Cr(Ⅵ)的形态

采用单阀阴离子和阳离子交换树脂微柱并联 ,两柱交替采样逆向洗脱流动注射在线分离富集环境水样中Cr(Ⅲ )和Cr(Ⅵ ) ,分别用 15 %HNO3和 8%NH4 NO3洗脱 ,火焰原子吸收光谱法直接检测。富集 1min时Cr(Ⅲ )和Cr(Ⅵ )的特征浓度分别为 :1 5 0 μg·L- 1 和 1 39μg·L- 1 ,Cr(Ⅲ )和Cr(Ⅵ )检出限 (3σ)分别为 1 0 3μg·L- 1 和 0 5 4 μg·L- 1 ;相对标准偏差 (10 μg·L- 1 )分别为 :3 4 1%和 1 80 % ,分析样品加标回收率在 93 5 %～ 10 7 5 %之间。     

水热法合成蓝宝石晶体及其透射光谱

研究了掺杂Fe,Ti离子对水热条件下合成α-Al_2O_3晶体的颜色和晶体形态的影响,制备出了蓝色宝石晶体,发现在介质中掺入Fe_2O_3和TiCl_3时,水热反应生成棕黄色α-Al_2O_3晶体。当在介质中加入FeSO_4·7H_2O时,水热反应生成黑色α-Al_2O_3晶体。只有同时加入FeSO_4·7H_2O和TiCl_3时,才能生成蓝色宝石。蓝色宝石的晶体形态和同时生成的α-Al_2O_3晶体基本相同。测量了蓝宝石晶体的透射光谱。