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1.
马文君  孙亮亮 《数学杂志》2017,37(4):731-736
本文研究一类带食饵趋向的Beddington-DeAngelis捕食者-食饵扩散模型,其中食饵趋向性描述的是捕食者对食饵数量变化而产生的一种正向迁移.利用Neumann热半群的Lp-Lq估计和带抛物型方程Moser迭代的Lp估计,获得了该模型经典解的整体有界性.  相似文献   
2.
An easily manipulative approach was presented to fabricate electrodes using free-standing single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) films grown directly by chemical vapor deposition.Electrochemical properties of the electrodes were investigated.In comparison with the post-deposited SWCNT papers,the directly grown SWCNT film electrodes manifested enhanced electrochemical properties and sensitivity of sensors as well as excellent electrocatalytic activities.A transition from macroelectrode to nanoelectrode behaviours was observed with the increase of scan rate.The heat treatment of the SWCNT film electrodes increased the current signals of electrochemical analyser and background current,because the heat-treatment of the SWCNTs in air could create more oxide defects on the walls of the SWCNTs and make the surfaces of SWCNTs more hydrophilic.The excellent electrochemical properties of the directly grown and heat-treated free-standing SWCNT film electrodes show the potentials in biological and electrocatalytic applications.  相似文献   
3.
激光加速高能质子实验研究进展及新加速方案   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
利用超强激光与等离子体相互作用来加速高能离子是激光等离子体物理及加速器物理领域的研究热点.经过了近20年的发展,激光离子加速已取得丰硕成果,催生了一批新的应用.本文概述了国内外激光离子加速所取得的标志性实验研究进展,围绕高能质子的产生这一关键问题进行了深入的探讨,介绍了近几年来发展的有潜力的新加速方案.  相似文献   
4.
In this paper, we propose an efficient way to synthesize carbon nanotube films using ferrocene and ethanol. The as-grown film is free-standing, semi-transparent, and of macro scale size. The tubes in the film are mostly singleor double-walled. The oxidation behavior of the film is studied via Raman spectroscopy, and the result indicates that the inner wall of the double-walled tube is effectively protected from oxidation by the outer wall.  相似文献   
5.
A prototype of a laser driven proton accelerator is built at Peking University. Protons exceeding 10 MeV are accelerated from micrometer-thick aluminum targets irradiated by tightly focused laser pulse with 1.8 J energy and 30 fs duration. The beam energy spectrum and charge distribution are measured by a Thomson parabola spectrometer and radiochromic film stacks. The sensitivity of proton cut-off energy to the focusing of the laser beam, the pulse duration, and the foil thickness are systematically investigated in the experiments. Stable proton beams have been produced with an optimized parameter set, providing a cornerstone for the future applications of laser accelerated protons.  相似文献   
6.
Field emission from single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) nonwoven has been investigated under high vacuum with different vacuum gaps, A low turn-on electric field of 1.05 V/μm is required to reach an emission current density of 10μA/cm^2. An emission current density of 10 mA/cm^2 is obtained at an operating electric field of 1.88V/μm. No current saturation is found even at an emission current of 5 mA. With the vacuum gap increasing from 1 to 10 mm, the turn-on field decreases monotonically from 1.21 to 0.68 V/μm, while the field amplification is augmented. The good field-emission behaviour is ascribed to the combined effects of the intrinsic field emission of SWNT and the waved topography of the nonwoven.  相似文献   
7.
反射式超声CT用于物理实验教学的开发   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
介绍了反射式超声CT成像的原理和实现的设备 ,阐述了将反射式超声CT引入物理实验教学的可行性 ,并就实验过程中的一些问题进行了讨论 .  相似文献   
8.
证明了非线性弹性杆振动方程全局吸引子的正则性,并进一步获得了(H_0~1(Ω)×H_0~1(Ω),(H~2(Ω)∩H_0~1(Ω))×(H~2(Ω)∩H_0~1(Ω)))-全局吸引子的存在性.  相似文献   
9.
针对暗通道先验算法在大片天空区域透射率估计过小及景深突变处出现Halo效应的问题,提出一种结合Lab空间和单尺度Retinex的图像去雾算法。将RGB图像转换至Lab空间提取出亮度分量,利用Canny算子对亮度分量提取边缘信息,丰富恢复图像细节;利用单尺度Retinex对非边缘区域进行高斯自适应滤波估计出优化后的亮度分量,获得“伪”去雾图像,得到粗略的透射率;利用交叉双边滤波优化透射率消除Halo效应;最后根据大气散射模型恢复出无雾图像。实验结果表明,该方法恢复出的图像细节明显,整体平滑,且对含大片天空区域的图像也有较好的恢复效果。  相似文献   
10.
Arrays of noble metal nanoparticles show potential applications in (bio-)sensing, optical storage, surface-enhanced spectroscopy, and waveguides. For all such potential devices, controlling the size, morphology, and interparticle spacing of the nanoparticles is very important. Here, we combine seed-mediated growth with nanosphere lithography to study the controllable growth of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs), in which the self-assembly monolayer of polystyrene (PS) on a silicon surface is used to guide the modification of allaunesilanes and the subsequent adsorption of gold seeds; seed-mediated growth is applied to controlling the morphology and size of Au NPs. The size of adsorption region (determining the number of adsorbed gold seeds) is controlled by etching PS microspheres with oxygen plasma or annealing PS microspheres at the glass transition temperature. The size and morphology of the Au NPs are controlled by changing growth conditions. In such a way, we have achieved the dual control of the obtained Au NPs. Preliminary results show that this strategy holds a great promise. This approach can also be extended to a wide range of materials and substrates.  相似文献   
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