一类带有非奇异主部系数矩阵的2×2强耦合偏微分方程组的卡勒曼估计及其在反源问题中的应用

该文研究了一类带有非奇异系数矩阵的2×2强耦合偏微分方程组的卡勒曼估计.文献[7]和[15]利用对角化的技巧将方程组解耦,证明了一个2×2强耦合双曲方程组的卡勒曼估计.不同于此,该文考虑将微分方程组的两个方程作为整体来建立逐点的卡勒曼,然后进一步得到了这类强耦合方程组的全局卡勒曼估计.最后,作为卡勒曼估计的应用,该文建立了一个反源问题的Hlder稳定性.     

A Necessary Condition of the Cardinal

In this paper the auther begins with some known results about η_λ(=the least cardinal K such that K→(λ)~<∞), proving this theorem: If λ is not Ramsey cardinal and η_λ exists, then for every a<η_λ there is a weakly compact cardinal γ, such that λ<γ_α<η_λandγ_α<γ_βwhenever a<β<η_λ, therefore η_λ is the limit of the sequence(γ_α:a<η_λ), i.e. η_λ=limγ_α. The theorem is mainly based on the theory of models with indiscernibles.