1000巴超高压容器电测实验研究

1982年在上海成功地进行了超高液压下电测试验,对三层热套厚壁筒在1000公斤/厘米~2—9000公斤/厘米~2压力下共加压了44次,其中一次9000公斤/厘米~2,保持压力8小时,9200公斤/厘米~2保持压力半小时,试验过程中考验了引线密封,对电阻应变片的压力效应作了初步研究;测量了超高液压下的简体内壁应变;还观察了管路的压力降。     

Application of the DRS4 chip for GHz waveform digitizing circuits

A new fast waveform sampling digitizing circuit based on the domino ring sampler (DRS), a switched capacitor array (SCA) chip, is presented in this paper, which is different from the traditional waveform digitizing circuit constructed with an analog to digital converter (ADC) or time to digital converter. A DRS4 chip is used as a core device in our circuit, which has a fast sampling rate up to five gigabit samples per second (GSPS). Quite satisfactory results are acquired by the preliminary performance test for this circuit board. Eight channels can be provided by one board, which has a 1 V input dynamic range for each channel. The circuit linearity is better than 0.1%, the noise is less than 0.5 mV (root mean square, RMS), and its time resolution is about 50 ps. Several boards can be cascaded to construct a multi-board system. The advantages of high resolution, low cost, low power dissipation, high channel density and small size make the circuit board useful not only for physics experiments, but also for other applications.     

分数布朗运动参数估计

为了估计分形布朗运动参数,作者进一步修改了Wornell算法.克服了Wornell算法要求样本数量大的缺陷.在仿真中,和lance等人修改的Wornell算法相比较,算法达到了更高的精度,并以均方根误差和标准差为指标说明了本文方法的优越性.     

反质子与离子研究装置FAIR 介绍

 未来几年, 在德国将会建成一个新的国际科学装置FAIR。FAIR 是一个综合性的粒子加速器系统, 它是反质子与离子研究装置(Facility for Antiproton and IonResearch)的简称。FAIR 建成后, 将能提供任意一种稳定或非稳定化学元素(从氢到铀)离子的高能量和高强度的束流, 且束流具有前所未有的高品质。FAIR 还将提供短寿命原子的次级束流和反质子束流。FAIR 涵盖了很广的与离子相关的科学目标, 建成后它将为全欧洲乃至全世界的科学家开展前沿研究提供优良条件。     

基于广义回归神经网络的CO-OFDM系统非线性均衡

针对高阶正交幅度调制和大线宽相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)系统,提出了一种基于广义回归神经网络(GRNN)的非线性均衡算法。将接收端进行相位噪声恢复之后的批量数据作为训练数据样本,通过训练学习得到GRNN的唯一参数平滑因子,然后对测试数据进行非线性均衡。对传输速率为50Gb/s,传输距离为100km的CO-OFDM系统进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,在大线宽和高阶调制下,GRNN非线性均衡算法对系统非线性损伤的补偿效果优于相应反向传播神经网络(BPNN)非线性均衡算法,且其训练运行时间远小于BPNN。GRNN非线性均衡算法能极大促进CO-OFDM系统在中长距离光纤传输中的应用。     

基于GEANT4的CsI(T1)闪烁体探测器的Monte Carlo模拟

对闪烁光在晶体内的传输以及光电子倍增过程进行了建模,基于GEANT4软件包对CsI(T1)闪烁体探测器进行了蒙特卡罗模拟,得到了不同形状、尺寸和包装的CsI(T1)晶体测量γ射线的能谱.对比模拟和测试结果,两者得到了很好的符合,从而验证了模拟参数的合理性和可靠性.该模拟程序的建立为闪烁体探测器的设计提供了更精确的开发工具.     

低密度EPS不同角度及厚度情况下火蔓延特性研究

本文采用小尺寸实验的方法探究了低密度EPS火蔓延及其熄灭特性,分析了密度、厚度以及角度综合因素对EPS火蔓延及熄灭的影响。研究发现:密度为6 kg/m^3的EPS,由于密度很小,材料厚度以及放置角度受到密度影响的抑制,EPS均无法被火源点燃进而进行火蔓延;而当密度为10 kg/m^3的EPS,随着材料厚度以及放置角度的增加,试样经历了从不能点燃,到短距离不稳定火蔓延,正常蔓延,以及蔓延过程中收缩性熄灭等过程。研究发现,密度为10 kg/m^3,厚度为4 cm的EPS试样,当放置角度为0°、10°、20°和30°时,能够正常蔓延,而当角度增加至40°、50°时,EPS火蔓延过程中出现了收缩性熄灭的现象.通过分析火蔓延过程收缩性熄灭机理,发现火蔓延速度与预热区的长度之间的相互竞争机制,是导致熄灭现象产生的主要原因。实验结果表明,收缩性熄灭对火蔓延速度,池火区长度以及表面火焰区火焰形态等都产生了相应的影响。     

Quasi-Elastic Scattering of 16C from 12C at 47.5 MeV/Nucleon

Differential cross sections for the quasi-elastic scattering of^16 C at 47.5 MeV/nucleon from ^12 C target are measured.Coupled-channels calculations are carried out and the optical potential parameters are obtained by fitting the experimental angular distribution.     

Study of time resolution by digital methods with a DRS4 module

A new Digital Pulse Processing(DPP) module has been developed, based on a domino ring sampler version 4 chip(DRS4), with good time resolution for La Br3 detectors, and different digital timing analysis methods for processing the raw detector signals are reported. The module, composed of an eight channel DRS4 chip, was used as the readout electronics and acquisition system to process the output signals from XP20D0 photomultiplier tubes(PMTs). Two PMTs were coupled with La Br3 scintillators and placed on opposite sides of a radioactive positron22 Na source for 511 ke V γ-ray tests. By analyzing the raw data acquired by the module, the best coincidence timing resolution is about 194.7 ps(FWHM), obtained by the digital constant fraction discrimination(d CFD) method,which is better than other digital methods and analysis methods based on conventional analog systems which have been tested. The results indicate that it is a promising approach to better localize the positron annihilation in positron emission tomography(PET) with time of flight(TOF), as well as for scintillation timing measurement,such as in TOF-?E and TOF-E systems for particle identification, with picosecond accuracy timing measurement.Furthermore, this module is more simple and convenient than other systems.     

Knockout reaction induced by ~6 He at 61.2 MeV/u

A knockout reaction induced by ⁶He at 61.2 MeV/u was carried out at the HIRFL-RIBLL radioactive beam line. The α core fragments at forward angles were detected in coincidence with the recoiled protons at large angles. From this coincident measurement the valence nucleon knockout mechanism and the core knockout mechanism can be separated according to the polar angle correlation between the core fragments and the recoiled protons. It is demonstrated that, when reconstructing the resonant state of a weakly bound nucleus, the contamination resulting from the core knockout mechanism should be eliminated in order to obtain the correct structure information.