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1.
Superconductivity of Lanthanum Superhydride Investigated Using the Standard Four-Probe Configuration under High Pressures 下载免费PDF全文
Recently,the theoretically predicted lanthanum superhydride,LaH10±δ,with a clathrate-like structure was successfully synthesized and found to exhibit a record high superconducting transition temperature Tc≈250 K at~170 GPa,opening a new route for room-temperature superconductivity.However,since in situ experiments at megabar pressures are very challenging,few groups have reported the ~250 K superconducting transition in LaH10±δ.Here,we establish a simpler sample-... 相似文献
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The phenomenon of phase separation into antiferromagnetic(AFM) and superconducting(SC) or normal-state regions has great implication for the origin of high-temperature(high-T_c) superconductivity. However, the occurrence of an intrinsic antiferromagnetism above the T_c of(Li,Fe)OHFe Se superconductor is questioned. Here we report a systematic study on a series of(Li,Fe)OHFe Se single crystal samples with T_c up to ~41 K. We observe an evident drop in the static magnetization at T_(afm) ~ 125 K, in some of the SC(T_c 38 K, cell parameter c■9.27 ?) and non-SC samples. We verify that this AFM signal is intrinsic to(Li,Fe)OHFe Se. Thus, our observations indicate mesoscopic-to-macroscopic coexistence of an AFM state with the normal(below T_(afm)) or SC(below T_c) state in(Li,Fe)OHFe Se. We explain such coexistence by electronic phase separation, similar to that in high-T_c cuprates and iron arsenides. However, such an AFM signal can be absent in some other samples of(Li,Fe)OHFe Se, particularly it is never observed in the SC samples of T_c 38 K, owing to a spatial scale of the phase separation too small for the macroscopic magnetic probe. For this case, we propose a microscopic electronic phase separation. The occurrence of two-dimensional AFM spin fluctuations below nearly the same temperature as T_(afm), reported previously for a(Li,Fe)OHFe Se(T_c ~ 42 K) single crystal, suggests that the microscopic static phase separation reaches vanishing point in high T_c(Li,Fe)OHFe Se. A complete phase diagram is thus established. Our study provides key information of the underlying physics for high-T_c superconductivity. 相似文献
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本文研究了Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O体系中理想成份为Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8化合物的超导性能和晶体结构。名义成份为BiSrCaCu_2O_(5.5)零电阻超导转变温度T_c(0)=81.5K。用X射线粉末衍射方法测定了Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8的晶体结构,其基本结构属体心四方晶系,空间群为D_(4h)~(17)-l4/mmm,点阵常数a=3.825A,c=30.82A。每单胞化合式单位为2.2Ca占据2(a)等效点系,4Sr,4Bi和4Cu占据三组4(e)位置,其原子参数z分别为0.110,0.302和0.445,16O分别占据8(g),z=0.445和二组4(e),z=0.210和0.380。Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8晶体结构可认为是阳离子沿z轴的(00z)和((1/2)(1/2)z)交错排列,由Aurivillius相导生出来的。讨论了在Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O体系中可能存在的其它沿z轴不同堆垛层数的超导相。 相似文献
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PHASE SEPARATION AND JOSEPHSON-COUPLING ORIGIN FOR THE ANOMALOUS Hc2 BEHAVIOR IN OVERDOPED Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO6+δ CRYSTALS 下载免费PDF全文
Hole-overdoped Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO6+δ single crystals with two coexistent superconducting transitions have been intensively studied by measuring the dc magnetic susceptibility. It is found that the coexistence of these two phases cannot be attributed to any chemical or vortex dynamical effect but to some intrinsic driving force, such as the electronic-driven phase separation. Furthermore, the upper critical fields of the two phases behave in a rather different way; that is, one of them shows a "normal Hc2 behavior" which can be described by the critical fluctuation theory, while the other exhibits an "anomalous Hc2 behavior" and can be well explained by a recent theory based on an assumption of a Josephson-coupling origin, indicating a strong evidence of Josephson-coupling origin for the upward curvature of the so-called Hc2 in high Tc superconductors. 相似文献
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Quantized Conductance of Majorana Zero Mode in the Vortex of the Topological Superconductor(Li_(0.84)Fe_(0.16))OHFeSe 下载免费PDF全文
The Major ana zero mode(MZM), which manifests as an exotic neutral excitation in superconductors, is the building block of topological quantum computing. It has recently been found in the vortices of several iron-based superconductors as a zero-bias conductance peak in tunneling spectroscopy. In particular, a clean and robust MZM has been observed in the cores of free vortices in(Li_(0.84)Fe_(0.16))OHFeSe. Here using scanning tunneling spectroscopy, we demonstrate that Major ana-induced resonant Andreev reflection occurs between the STM tip and this zero-bias bound state,and consequently, the conductance at zero bias is quantized as 2e~2/h. Our results present a hallmark signature of the MZM in the vortex of an intrinsic topological superconductor, together with its intriguing behavior. 相似文献
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FeSe基超导体的超导临界温度可大范围调控,物理现象丰富,是非常规超导机理研究的热点.由于较高的超导临界参数及易于加工等特点,FeSe基超导体在超导应用开发方面也日益受到重视.大尺寸高质量的单晶和薄膜形态的FeSe基超导材料,对于相关基础科学研究和应用开发都极为重要.作者近年来先后开发和发明了水热离子交换(ion-exchange)、离子脱插(ion-deintercalation)、基底辅助水热外延生长方法,成功解决了二元FeSe和插层(Li,Fe)OHFeSe超导体高质量单晶和薄膜的生长和物性调控难题.进而在相关物理问题的研究中取得新进展,包括发现二元FeSe中自旋向列序与超导电性密切相关,观测到(Li,Fe)OHFeSe中的电子相分离现象.此外,(Li,Fe)OHFeSe超导薄膜呈现很高的超导临界电流密度和上临界磁场,其应用前景值得关注. 相似文献
10.
采用高温固态反应和均衡热压方法相结合,我们制备了一系列Gd掺杂的Chevrel相GdxPb1-xMo6S8超导样品.为了研究掺入的磁性Gd3+离子对于磁通线的钉扎作用和对临界电流及其它性质的影响,我们系统地测量了样品的电阻率,热电势,比热和临界电流密度.同时,我们计算了磁性Gd3+离子与磁通线之间的相互作用和这种作用可能导致的磁通钉扎及对临界电流的影响,并与实验结果进行了比较.结果显示除非Gd3+离子的分布是非常不均匀的,Gd3+离子所引起的钉扎是不重要的.另一方面,热电势和电阻率等输运性质及比热的结果显示由于Gd3+取代了Pb2+使载流子浓度降低了.载流子浓度的降低进而引起其它超导参数如热力学临界场Bc的变化,导致钉扎势的减小,最终降低了临界电流. 相似文献