Thermal stress reduction of GaAs epitaxial growth on V-groove patterned Si substrates

We investigate the thermal stresses for GaAs layers grown on V-groove patterned Si substrates by the finite-element method. The results show that the thermal stress distribution near the interface in a patterned substrate is nonuniform,which is far different from that in a planar substrate. Comparing with the planar substrate, the thermal stress is significantly reduced for the Ga As layer on the patterned substrate. The effects of the width of the V-groove, the thickness, and the width of the SiO₂ mask on the thermal stress are studied. It is found that the SiO₂ mask and V-groove play a crucial role in the stress of the Ga As layer on Si substrate. The results indicate that when the width of V-groove is 50 nm, the width and the thickness of the SiO₂ mask are both 100 nm, the Ga As layer is subjected to the minimum stress. Furthermore,Comparing with the planar substrate, the average stress of the Ga As epitaxial layer in the growth window region of the patterned substrate is reduced by 90%. These findings are useful in the optimal designing of growing high-quality Ga As films on patterned Si substrates.     

对一个生成性数学问题的探究

一个学生听了高斯求1+2+3+…+100=5050的故事后,提出这样一个问题:1+1/2+1/3+…+1/n=? 这个看似简单的问题,竟让笔者一时难以回答,感到用中学数学知识很难求解,于是笔者尝试引导学生课内外结合展开进一步探究. 一、探究 1.查阅文献,发现结论 一个学生在360百科检索“1+1/2+1/3…+1/n”后发现:“调和级数”∑1/x是发散的,当n→+∞时,此式趋向于+∞.     

生物质焦油模拟物重整制取富氢气体实验研究

以流化床作为反应器,进行生物质焦油模拟物(苯)催化重整制取富氢气体的实验研究,主要探究实验温度(780℃~900℃)、水蒸气/焦油模拟物质量比S/T (3.0~6.0)、床高(5.0cm~20.0cm)和床料(催化剂)对焦油模拟物重整制取富氢气体过程的影响。实验结果表明,焦油模拟物重整制取富氢气体的理想操作工况分别是温度为860℃~900℃,S/T 值为5.0,床层高度为15.0cm~20.0cm;通过比较,在上述理想操作条件下,合成的碱土金属催化剂(20CaAl)具有较好的催化活性,而其改性后的SCaFeNiAl催化剂具有更好的活性。在SCaFeNiAl作用下,焦油模拟物重整过程的活化能为58.87kJ/mol,指前因子为1.36×10⁷h^-1,且获得较好的实验效果,H₂体积分数为67.28%,H₂产率为303.50g/kg-tar,焦油模拟物转化率为95.93%,总气体产率为5.05m³/kg-tar。     

流动注射化学发光法测定溶菌酶含量

基于溶菌酶催化水解壳聚糖的产物氨基葡萄糖,与金溶胶-鲁米诺可产生很强的化学发光,建立了流动注射化学发光测定溶菌酶含量的方法.对水解和化学发光反应条件进行了考察.结果表明,pH 4.0、50 ℃水解5h为最佳水解条件.在金胶、鲁米诺及NaOH的浓度分别为0.05,0.05和10 mmol/L条件下,化学发光检测效果最好....     

生物质腰果酚磺酸盐表面活性剂的合成及其乳化性能

采用发烟硫酸对生物质腰果酚进行磺化,得到腰果酚磺酸盐表面活性剂;利用红外光谱表征了产物的化学结构;分别采用悬滴法和小液滴法测定了腰果酚磺酸盐水溶液的表面张力和润湿性能,采用分水法测定了产物对液体石蜡的乳化性能,同时考察了氯化钠对乳化性能的影响.结果表明:所制备的腰果酚磺酸盐的临界胶束浓度(cmc)及γcmc分别为3.3...     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Pr(Ⅲ)–K(Ⅰ) Heterometallic Oxalate Coordination Polymer

A new 3D heterometallic coordination polymer, namely [K2Pr2(C2O4)4·H2O]n(1), has been successfully synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. X-ray single-crystal diffraction determination reveals that 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 12.060(4), b = 8.493(3), c = 15.776(5)(A), β = 93.235(3)°, V = 1613.4(9) 3, Z = 4, Mr = 730.12, Dc = 3.006 Mg/m3, μ = 6.581 mm-1, F(000) = 1368, the final R = 0.0283 and w R = 0.0866 for 2939 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Complex 1 features an unusual 3D heterometallic coordination framework, in which oxalates exhibit three different coordination behaviours. Moreover, powder X-ray diffraction and thermal properties for 1 have also been investigated.     

AlB+n(n=2～10)团簇结构和红外振动光谱研究

用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法在6-311G(d)水平上对AlB+n(n=2～10)团簇几何结构、稳定性、电子结构和成键特性进行了系统理论研究,得到了AlB+n(n=2～10)团簇的最稳定结构.结果表明,硼原子间容易聚集,铝原子处于整个硼原子集团的外围.与相应中性AlBn团簇相比,Al-B键作用变弱,使正价团簇(n=6...     

滞止火焰场中TiO2颗粒的烧结特征研究

由于对颗粒粒径分布和晶型的显著影响,纳米TiO2颗粒的烧结特征在滞止火焰合成工艺中至关重要.本文通过插入式热泳采样和对合成时间的调控,对颗粒在火焰中和滞止板上的烧结特征进行了研究,进而利用颗粒群平衡模型结合表面积线性衰减理论,对火焰中颗粒的团聚和滞止板上沉积颗粒的粒径分布进行了理论分析预测,其结果与实验结果相吻合.     

八极杆碰撞反应池-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定尿中镍和铬

镍和铬是生物体必需的微量元素,但是大量地摄入它们会对人体产生许多不良的影响。如镍有致敏性、致癌性、生物毒性、胚胎毒性和免疫毒性等[1];铬摄入过多可发生肝、肺、肾功能障碍,还可引起上呼吸道炎症和黏膜溃疡、肝肾毒性、遗传毒性、生殖毒性及致癌性[2]等。镍铬烤瓷牙事件使镍和铬的毒     

新型环氧水解酶手性拆分环氧氯丙烷的气相色谱法

建立了一种用于快速测定生物酶转化体系中手性环氧氯丙烷的气相色谱法。采用ZKAT-ChiralB毛细管柱,FID检测器检测,内标法计算含量。(R)-环氧氯丙烷和(S)-环氧氯丙烷在0.012～0.461g/mL呈良好的线性关系,RSD为1.3%、1.7%,回收率为97.6%、101.3%。