水热法一锅合成Ni/ZrO2加氢催化剂

采用水热法一锅合成了一系列四方相ZrO2负载Ni的加氢催化剂,以苯加氢生成环己烷为探针反应,对比研究了其同其它方法合成的Ni/ZrO2催化剂的催化加氢性能。通过XRD、H2-TPR、H2-TPD、TEM及N2物理吸附等表征及催化评估显示,相较于浸渍法得到的Ni/ZrO2催化剂,水热法一锅合成的Ni/ZrO2催化剂具有比表面积更大、纳米颗粒更小,Ni分布更均匀等特点,催化效果更佳。其中15%的Ni负载量为最佳负载量,表现出最佳的催化活性,在120℃左右即可转化率达到100%。     

基于卷积神经网络的HL-2A装置H模辨识研究

基于HL-2A装置的放电实验数据，利用卷积神经网络和时间窗口算法开发了高约束(H)模时段的识别算法，得到了可靠的高成功率的高约束模时段识别结果。算法中，选取206次放电实验数据中等离子体储能及氘α通道信号作为双通道原始数据进行学习，得到一个深度为21层的二分类卷积神经网络。该网络模型经过其他474次放电数据的测试集检验，高约束模识别的正确率达到了98.17%。     

The deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation on almost Hermitian manifolds

In this paper,we consider the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation on closed almost Hermitian manifolds.In the case of the hypercritical phase,we derive a priori estimates under the existence of an admissible C-subsolution.As an application,we prove the existence of solutions for the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation under the condition of existence of a supersolution.     

Ratiometric mode with dyads: a breakthrough in dynamic trapping and quantification for redox regulation in living cells

Redox-based post-translational modification of protein thiols has become an attractive strategy in cellular homeostasis and cell signaling.Due to the reductive end of the redox buffer network,the vicinal dithiol-containing proteins(VDPs)maintains an appropriate oxidation-reduction state of proteins through the reversible transformation from vicinal dithiols to disulfide,which is responsible for a variety of     

Insight into the reaction mechanism of sulfur chains adjustable polymer cathode for high-loading lithium-organosulfur batteries

Small molecules with adjustable sulfur atoms in the confined structure were acted as precursor for the synthesis of polymer cathodes for lithium-organosulfur batteries.Among them,poly(diallyl tetrasulfide)(PDATtS)delivered a high capacity of 700 mAh g^-1,stable capacity retention of 85%after 300 cycles,high areal capacity~4 m Ah cm^-2 for electrode with up to 10.3 mg cm^-2 loading.New insight into the reaction mechanism of PDATtS electrode that radicals arisen from the homolytic cleavage of S-S bond in PDATtS reacted with Li+to generate thiolates(RSLi)and insoluble lithium sulfides(Li₂S)or lithium disulfide(Li₂S₂)was clearly verified by in-situ UV/Vis spectroscopy,nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)studies and density-functional theory(DFT)calculations.Therefore,based on the unique reaction mechanism,problems of rapid capacity fading due to the formation of soluble polysulfide intermediates and their serious shuttle effect in conventional lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries was totally avoided,realizing the dendrite-free lithium sulfur batteries.This study sets new trends for avenues of further research to advance Li-S battery technologies.     

雾化辅助化学气相沉积法氧化镓薄膜生长研究

采用自主设计搭建的雾化辅助化学气相沉积系统设备,开展了Ga₂O₃薄膜制备及其特性研究工作。通过X射线衍射研究了沉积温度、系统沉积压差对Ga₂O₃薄膜结晶质量的影响。结果表明,Ga₂O₃在425~650 ℃温度区间存在物相转换关系。随着沉积温度从425 ℃升高至650 ℃,薄膜结晶分别由非晶态、纯α-Ga₂O₃结晶状态向α-Ga₂O₃、β-Ga₂O₃两相混合结晶状态改变。通过原子力显微镜表征探究了生长温度对Ga₂O₃薄膜表面形貌的影响,从475 ℃升高至650 ℃时,薄膜表面粗糙度由26.8 nm下降至24.8 nm。同时,高分辨X射线衍射仪测试表明475 ℃、5 Pa压差条件下的α-Ga₂O₃薄膜样品半峰全宽仅为190.8″,为高度结晶态的单晶α-Ga₂O₃薄膜材料。     

三角代数上的Jordan双导子（英文）

设T是定义在交换环上R的三角代数,φ:T×T→T是定义在T上的任意Jordan双导子.受[Comm.Algebra,2017,45(4):1741-1756]和[Linear Algebra Appl.,2009,431(9):1587-1602]研究的启发,本文致力研究φ的结构形式.我们指出在适当条件下Jordan双导子φ可以分解成内双导子和extremal双导子之和,推广了本方向现有成果.本文结果可直接应用于分块上三角矩阵代数和Hilbert空间定义的套代数.     

非单C~*-代数α-比较性的等价刻画

给出非单C~*-代数α-比较性的等价刻画:当每个τ∈QT(■H)均为忠实时,■具有α-比较性,当且仅当对于任意的〈a〉,〈b〉∈Cu(■)且∝,若α·d_τ(a)≤在Cu(■)中成立;一般地,当QT(■H)≠Φ时,■具有α-比较性,当且仅当对于任意的,∈Cu(■),若存在η>0,使得d_τ(α)≤(α~(-1)-η)d_τ(b)(_τ∈QT(■H)),则≤在Cu(■)中成立.     

Improved Initial Charging Capacity of Na-poor Na0.44MnO2 via Chemical Presodiation Strategy for Low-cost Sodium-ion Batteries

Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)are promising for grid-scale energy storage applications due to the natural abundance and low cost of sodium.Among various Na insertion cathode materials,Na0.44MnO2 has attracted the most attention because of its cost effectiveness and structural stability.However,the low initial charge capacity for Na-poor Na0.44MnO2 hinders its practical applications.Herein,we developed a facile chemical presodiated method using sodiated biphenly to transform Na-poor Na0.44MnO2 into Na-rich Na0.66MnO2.After presodiation,the initial charge capacity of Na0.44MnO2 is greatly enhanced from 56.5 mA·h/g to 115.7 mA·h/g at 0.1 C(1 C=121 mA/g)and the excellent cycling stability(the capacity retention of 94.1%over 200 cycles at 2 C)is achieved.This presodiation strategy would open a new avenue for promoting the practical applications of Na-poor cathode materials in sodium-ion batteries.