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结晶聚合物的辐射效应:多官能团单体对LDPE的结晶成核作用 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
根据x射线、电镜、DSC和凝胶分数的测试结果,讨论了多官能团单体结构对低密度聚乙烯聚集态结构的影响以及结晶度与辐射交联(或剂量)的关系。发现由于单体的存在导致低密度聚乙烯结晶度增加而结晶尺寸变小(即结晶成核效应);成核效应越大,增强辐射交联的效果也越大。添加具有高结晶成核作用的单体有利于低密度聚乙烯的辐射交联,同时也加速其结晶结构的破坏。 相似文献
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Pure X-ray diffraction profiles have been analysed for polyamide 1010 and PA1010--BMI system by means of multipeak fitting resolution of X-ray diffraction.The methods ofvariance and fourth moment have been applied to determine the particle size and strainvalues for theparacrystalline materials.The results indicated that both variance and fourthmoment of X-ray diffraction line profile yielded approximately the same values of theparticle size and the strain.The particle sizes of(100)reflection have been found todecrease with increasing BMI content,whereas the strain values increased. 相似文献
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Considering the properties of slow change and quasi-periodicity of magnetocardiography (MCG) signal, we use an integrated technique of adaptive and low-pass filtering in dealing with two-channel MCG data measured by high Tc SQUIDs. The adaptive filter in the time domain is based on a noise feedback normalized least-mean-square (NLMS) algorithm, and the low-pass filter with a cutoff at 100Hz in the frequeucy domain characterized by Caussian functions is combined with a notch at the power line frequency. In this way, both relevant and irrelevant noises in original MCG data are largely eliminated. The method may also be useful for other slowly varying quasi-periodical signals. 相似文献
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An economical magnetocardiogram (MCG) system is built in our laboratory. It mainly consists of a MCG data acquisition stage equipped with two high-To superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometers, a data processing stage with digital filtering and a one-layer μ-metal magnetically shielded room in conjunction with a high-Tc SQUID based active compensation. Experimental results show that a noise level of pico-tesla in MCG profiles, which is necessary for clinical applications, may be achieved with the system. Moreover, stable and convenient operations of the system are demonstrated with simulating MCG measurements. 相似文献
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将心磁信号从干扰噪声中加以提取并有效地消除噪声干扰是心磁信号处理中尤为重要的环节 .从改进算法的角度出发,提出互补型自适应滤波器结构以实现心磁信号的消噪处理.该滤波器针对心磁这类非平稳信号进行设计,有效地解决了常规自适应滤波器应用于心磁信号处理时收敛速度和稳态误差的矛盾.通过仿真实验和心磁实验结果表明,该算法能有效地消除心磁信号的背景噪声和工频干扰噪声.同时该算法也可用于其他非平稳信号的消噪处理.
关键词:
自适应滤波
心磁图
最小均方误差 相似文献
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用WAXD和SAXS方法研究了聚酰胺1010的聚集态结构和结晶结构的辐射损伤过程和机理。辐射交联与裂解主要在非晶区和结晶表面或中间相发生;辐射损伤并从这里开始,随辐射剂量增大,非晶化逐渐向晶区伸展,有氢键的(010)晶面损伤几率高于(100)晶面;辐射后效应导致新的交联与裂解生成,主要影响(010)晶面的形成与完善,使L100及Wc变小。 相似文献
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Singular value decomposition with normalized period for magnetocaridiography signal processing 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, we have developed an algorithm based on singular value decomposition (SVD) for matrix. And the novel SVD algorithm with normalized period of cardiac cycles is presented. The results from real magnetocardiography (MCG) data processing show that the new algorithm is better than the standard one not only in suppressing noises, but also in providing high-fidelity MCG signals. 相似文献
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