排序方式: 共有27条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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根据钢筋混凝土长桩(柱)吊装的实际工程需要,进行了双机三点吊吊装方案的研究分析,建立了双机三点吊吊装方案的数学模型,编制了微机软件,解决了双机三点吊中的难题。 相似文献
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火星大气气溶胶的地基探测对研究火星大气环境具有重要意义,为了能够在节约火星巡视器/着陆器体积、重量的条件下进行气溶胶探测,论证了基于巡视器车载激光诱导击穿光谱仪系统设计米散射激光雷达方案的可行性。所设计的米散射激光雷达系统使用巡视器车载激光诱导击穿光谱仪的既有硬件资源,加入分光元件和探测器模块,构成与激光诱导击穿光谱仪系统集成的米散射激光雷达,米散射激光雷达与激光诱导击穿光谱仪在火星地表分时工作,互不影响。为了论证所设计的米散射激光雷达的探测性能,对Phoenix火星探测任务中独立的米散射激光雷达得到的一组原始回波信号数据进行了处理,反演得到一组典型火星大气消光系数廓线,结合消光系数廓线与系统硬件参数计算了所设计的米散射激光雷达的回波信噪比,结果表明该系统在所用原始数据被记录的当日在火星大气边界层顶4 km高度处信噪比达到26 dB,在10 km高度附近下降到0 dB,说明基于火星巡视器车载激光诱导击穿光谱仪系统设计米散射激光雷达进行气溶胶探测具有现实可行性。对比Phoenix的独立米散射激光雷达设计方案,基于激光诱导击穿光谱仪的米散射激光雷达不但能够节省巡视器体积、重量,而且发射能量更高,回波接收方案更为简单,数据反演步骤更为简洁。 相似文献
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Study of sawtooth oscillations on the HT-7 tokamak using 2D tomography of soft x-ray signal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
It is the first time so far as we know that two arrays of multi-channel soft x-ray detectors are used to generate twodimensional (2D) images of sawtooth oscillation on the HT-7 tokamak using the Fourier-Bessel harmonic reconstruction method, and using the singular value decomposition to analyse the data from soft x-ray cameras. By these two arrays, 2D image reconstruction of soft x-ray emissivity can be obtained without assumption of plasma rigid rotation. Tomographic reconstruction of the m=1 mode structure is obtained during the precursor oscillation of the sawtooth crash. The crescent-shaped mode structure appearing on the contour map of the soft x-ray emissivity is consistent with the quasiinterchange mode. The characteristics of the m=1/n=1 mode structure observed in the soft x-ray tomography are as follows: the magnetic surface is made up of the crescent-shaped “hot core” and the circular “cold bubble”. The structure of the magnetic surface rotates in the direction of the electron diamagnetic drift and the rotation frequency is the oscillation frequency of soft x-ray signals. 相似文献
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Tomographic analysis of the central magnetohydrodynamic oscillations on the HT-7 tokamak 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Multi-channel soft x-ray (SX) detectors are applied to generate images of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) oscillation on the HT-7 tokamak, and the data from SX cameras are analysed by using the Fourier-Bessel harmonic reconstruction method and the singular value decomposition. The image reconstruction of SX emissivity is obtained on the assumption of plasma rigid rotation, One of the important phenomena in the HT-7 discharge is the transition from the sawtooth oscillations to the MHD oscillations when the plasma density grows higher. The MHD structure observed in the SX tomography is featured as follows: the magnetic surface of MHD structure is made up of the crescent-shaped "hot core" and the circular "cold bubble". The structure of the magnetic surface is relatively stable. It rotates in the direction of the electron diamagnetic drift at a frequency being the oscillation frequency of the MHD oscillations. 相似文献
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A molecular dynamical simulation method is used to investigate the difusion of the two-dimensional magnetized dusty plasmas.The efects of charge and mass of the particles,as well as the external magnetic field are discussed in detail.It is shown that,relative to the mass of particulate,the charge and magnetic field have a more considerable efect on the difusion process,particularly on the resulting structure of the system.The dependence of difusion coefcient on the temperature is shown to be linearly changed over a wide range of temperature. 相似文献
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The charge-state-dependent lattice relaxation of mono-vacancy in silicon is studied using the first-principles pseu- dopotential plane-wave method. We observe that the structural relaxation for the first-neighbor atoms of the mono-vacancy is strongly dependent on its charge state. The difference in total electron density between with and without charge states in mono-vacancy and its relevant change due to the localized positron are also examined by means of first-principles simu- lation, demonstrating the strong interplay between positron and electron. Our calculations reveal that the positron lifetime decreases with absolute charge value increasing. 相似文献
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水汽含量是大气最基本的物理参量之一,大气水汽垂直分布结构对于大气过程的研究十分有意义。差分吸收激光雷达可以昼夜获取高精度、高距离分辨率的大气水汽垂直分布廓线,是最有潜力的探测手段。国际上已经发展出几种类型的差分吸收激光雷达,对它们的发展路径做一梳理,理清发展脉络,具有有益的参考价值。其中,稍早时期水汽差分吸收激光雷达工作在4ν振动吸收带720~730 nm频域,以Alexandrite为主流的激光器或者Nd∶YAG/ruby固体激光器泵浦的染料激光器作为发射光源,光电倍增管仍然可以在这个波段担任探测器,代表性的仪器是法国的机载LEANDRE Ⅱ。此后发展的820 nm波段的水汽差分吸收激光雷达,以钛宝石激光器或钛宝石光放大器为发射机,以硅的雪崩二极管作为探测器,紧跟前置放大和数据的AD采集器,如德国Hohenheim大学的车载扫描激光雷达,可以获得对流层300~4 000 m之间水汽两维或三维分布结构;德国Institutfür Meteorologie und Klimaforschung所建立的差分吸收激光雷达可以探测3~12 km高度之间大气的水汽垂直分布。720和820 nm波段水汽吸收截面较小,更适合于地基或车载的对流层水汽廓线探测。而水汽3ν振动谱935 nm区域吸收截面较大,是为了空间探测大气对流层上、平流层下相对干燥区域的水汽分布而准备的,且可以安排多个探测波长,和一个参考波长,它们对水汽的吸收截面大小呈梯度分布,以应对空间对地观测时不同高度大气水汽浓度的差别。基于种子注入的光参量振荡器或Nd∶YGG全固态激光器的935 nm差分吸收激光雷达,以德国Deutsches Zentrumfür Luft- und Raumfahrt的研究最为成功,推动了欧洲空间局立项发展空间水汽差分吸收激光雷达WALES(Water Vapour Lidar Experiment in Space),测量从地球表面到平流层下、高垂直分辨率和高精度水汽浓度分布。机载多波长水汽差分吸收激光雷达1999年建立起来,担当空间WALES任务的模拟器,2006年完成了机载飞行试验。以823~830 nm分布布拉格反射半导体激光器和半导体光放大器为核心、采用雪崩二极管盖格光子计数技术的微脉冲差分吸收激光雷达,是差分吸收激光雷达面向商业化、可普及的方向迈出的重要一步,目前已经发展到第四代产品。发射机激光工作波长的长期稳定十分重要而棘手,以窄带连续波种子激光注入脉冲激光器的谐振腔锁定其的腔长,种子激光的波长以水汽的多通道光吸收池为参照标准,或以高精度波长计为误差获取手段,通过负反馈进行主动稳频;其次,需要仔细考虑大气对激光的后向散射光谱线型,显然Rayleigh后向散射光的多普勒展宽与水汽吸收光谱线宽度可以比拟,所以其吸收截面σon和σoff必需加以修正;水汽的空间垂直分布梯度大,因此差分吸收激光雷达应该实行分通道探测。 相似文献
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溴酸钾氧化吡罗红G催化动力学光度法测定痕量NO2^— 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了在磷酸介质中亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化吡罗红G而使褪色,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法,测定范围为0.2-20μg/mL,检出限为0.2ng/ml,用于食品和水样中的亚硝酸根测定获得满意结果。 相似文献