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1.
地下工程爆破对危岩稳定性的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
根据爆破峰值速度衰减规律及危岩体主控结构面的假定,通过欧拉方程确定作用于危岩体峰值爆破荷载,并对峰值荷载进行修正得到时程爆破惯性力,建立了3类危岩体动力物理模型及计算模型,结合极限平衡方法得到3类危岩体动力稳定系数计算方法,选取最小的稳定性系数作为整个危岩体的动力稳定性系数,最终给出了3类危岩动力稳定性评价方法。以重庆市万州区太白危岩体为例,选取5个代表性危岩体进行动力稳定性计算,结果表明,3类危岩体动力稳定系数计算方法能较好地评价和反映危岩体的动力性态。  相似文献   
2.
IntroductionSeepagefreesurfaceisoftenencounteredinthecourseofseepageproblemthroughmediaofslope,earthdamandtunnelengineering.Thephenomenaofseepagefreesurfaceisoneoftheimportantanddifficulttopicsofrockmasshydromechanics[1~3],andquiteanimportantresearch…  相似文献   
3.
Method to calculate fatigue fracture life of control fissure in perilous rock   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
Rupture and safety of perilous rock are dominated by control fissure behind perilous rock block. Based on model-Ⅰand model-Ⅱstress strength factors of control fissure under acting of weight of perilous rock, water pressure in control fissure and earthquake forces, method to calculate critical linking length of control fissure is established. Take water pressure in control fissure as a variable periodic load, and abide by P-M criterion, when control fissure is filled with water, establish the method to calculate fatigue fracture life of control fissure in critical status by contributing value of stress strength factor stemming from water pressure of control fissure in Paris's fatigue equation. Further, parameters (C and m) of sandstone with quartz and feldspar in the area of the Three Gorges Reservoir of China are obtained by fatigue fracture testing.  相似文献   
4.
Velocities of solid phase and liquid phase in debris flow are one key problem to research on impact and abrasion mechanism of banks and control structures under action of debris flow. Debris flow was simplified as two-phase liquid composed of solid phase with the same diameter particles and liquid phase with the same mechanical features. Assume debris flow was one-dimension two-phase liquid moving to one direction, then general equations of velocities of solid phase and liquid phase were founded in two-phase theory. Methods to calculate average pressures, volume forces and surface forces of debris flow control volume were established. Specially, surface forces were ascertained using Bingham's rheology equation of liquid phase and Bagnold's testing results about interaction between particles of solid phase. Proportional coefficient of velocities between liquid phase and solid phase was put forward, meanwhile, divergent coefficient between theoretical velocity and real velocity of solid phase was provided too. To state succinctly before, method to calculate velocities of solid phase and liquid phase was obtained through solution to general equations. The method is suitable for both viscous debris flow and thin debris flow. Additionally, velocities every phase can be identified through analyzing deposits in-situ after occurring of debris flow. It is obvious from engineering case the result in the method is consistent to that in real-time field observation.  相似文献   
5.
β-环糊精聚合物包结PAN树脂富集-XRF测定痕量Cu,Co,Cr与Pb   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用自行合成的β-环糊精交联聚合物包结PAN螯合树脂,研究了该树脂对部分重金属元素的吸附性能。并利用XRF适合固体试样、多元素同时测定的特点,将试样中多种重金属元素富集后过滤制成薄样,不经洗脱直接采用XRF进行测定。建立了XRF测定痕量Cu、Co,Cr和Pb的新方法。方法可应用于环境水样中痕量Cu,Co,Cr与Pb的测定。  相似文献   
6.
三羟甲基乙烷催化合成的工艺改进   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
三羟甲基乙烷(Trimethylolthane,简称TME)是重要的化学中间体和精细化工产品,广泛应用于生产高级醇酸树脂、聚酯和聚醚,制备高级润滑油、增塑剂、聚合物阻氧化剂和乳化剂等[1-3].此外,三羟甲基乙烷因其在相变过程中具有相变热较高、体积变化小、无腐蚀、热效率高等特点而倍受重视.近年来国内外对其进行了许多基础和应用的研究,在保暖纤维和服装中均得到广泛应用[4-7],并已延伸到医疗、保健、汽车、军用等领域[8].  相似文献   
7.
李明  唐红梅  叶四桥 《力学学报》2008,16(2):173-177
三峡库区康家嘴滑坡是在其老滑坡泥石流的前缘堆积扇体中形成的新滑动变形体。滑体表面为第四纪风化土层,滑带为灰绿色粉质粘土或粘土,在降雨与库区蓄水的周期性浸泡作用下,饱和后蠕滑变形,处于欠稳定-极限稳定状态,亟需整治。本文针对其破坏过程及形态加以详细描述,并对滑坡的阶段性演绎过程加以追溯。在查清滑坡地质条件与发展趋势的基础上,通过经济对比分析,对康家嘴滑坡不同变形阶段提出了具有针对性的防治方案:在新滑坡体(强变形区)采用抗滑桩+排水沟+局部回填压脚、后部变形体采用抗滑桩+排水沟。经对滑体计算,该滑坡体处于稳定状态,达到了防灾减灾的目的。  相似文献   
8.
Research on abrasion of debris flow to high-speed drainage structure   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
As one weak topic in research of debris flow, abrasion of debris flow shortens obviously application life of control structure composed of concrete. High-speed drainage structure, one of the most effective techniques to control giant debris flow disaster, has shortened one-third application life due to abrasion by debris flow. Based on velocity calculation method founded by two-phase theory, research of abrasion mechanism of debris flow to high-speed drainage structure was mode. The mechanism includes both abrasion mechanism of homogeneous sizing and shearing mechanism of particle of debris flow to high- speed drainage trough structure. Further abrasion equations of both sizing and particle were established by Newton movement theory of debris flow. And abrasion amount formula of the high-speed drainage trough structure is set up by dimensional analysis. Amount to calculating in the formula is consistent with testing data in-situ, which is valuable in design of high-speed drainage structure.  相似文献   
9.
对三峡水库神女溪青石滑坡,采用PFC2D软件中的接触粘结建立了离散元模型,并对其在145,155,165,175 m水位工况下的变形与破坏问题进行模拟研究.结果表明,滑坡在165 m水位下同等时间内坡中部分竖向位移最大,滑动速度最快,坡脚处水平方向应力以及水平方向应变速率均最先达到最大值;145 m水位下滑坡变形量微小,155,165,175 m水位下滑坡的破坏过程可分为弱化蠕变、前缘变形滑动、中部失稳滑动以及固化稳定4个阶段,且滑动过程中靠近滑带上部的岩土体强度会逐渐降低,起到一定促滑作用.模拟结果中,不同水位下滑坡稳定状态以及175 m水位下裂缝的产生和扩展情况皆与实际情况相近,离散元方法能够较好地模拟神女溪青石滑坡的变形与破坏特性.  相似文献   
10.
灰岩地区危岩具有典型类砌体结构特征,结构面发育复杂,其破坏本质是主控结构面在荷载作用下的断裂扩展失稳问题.基于地貌演化分析了灰岩地带陡崖复杂结构面形成与演化,获得了双裂缝主控结构面危岩的地质模型.构建了此类危岩的力学模型和断裂力学模型,按照最大周向应力准则,基于危岩自重、裂隙水压力及地震荷载作用,构建了双裂缝主控结构面危岩的断裂稳定系数表达式.通过案例分析验证了其合理性;各烈度对应的断裂稳定系数随贯通度增加而下降,基本地震烈度为Ⅷ度和Ⅸ度时,危岩处于不稳定状态;危岩稳定性受到主控结构面的裂隙贯通度与地震诱发的耦合作用影响,临界失稳贯通度随地震烈度的提高而降低;Ⅶ度地震的临界失稳贯通度理论值为25.8%,略小于贯通度实际值27.7%,略偏安全,其建立的断裂稳定系数表达式具有较好的适用性.研究结果可为推动此类危岩合理化防治提供重要的理论支撑.  相似文献   
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