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Copolymer of styrene-divinylbenzene in bead form (with DVB 8%, average pore radius 3.0×10~2, specific surface area 25m~2/g, particle size 0.2—0.4mm) was made by the suspension polymerization. After chloromethylation, the beads were then reacted with lithium diphenyl phosphine and various amines separately. Two types of polymeric ligands, i.e. polyvinylbenzyl diphenyl phosphine and eight kinds of polyvinylbenzyl amines were thus obtained. In order to prepare the polymer-bound rhodium complexes, the ligands were then reacted with [Rh(CO)_2CI]_2. The initial composition and structure of the polymeric complexes were verified by IR spectra. The complexes synthesized above were used to catalyze the hydroformylation of diisobutylene under conditions of 110℃, 100(120) kg/cm~2 and H_2/CO=1:1. The effects of the donor atoms (N, P) on the activity of the two types of catalysts and the N-substituted groups on the activity 'of polymeric amine-rhodium complexes were examined.  相似文献   
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本文合成了化学式为Rh(CO)2Cl(O—NH2C6H4COOH)的一价铑羰基化合物。用热谱、质谱、红外光谱等方法进行了鉴定和性质的研究。从单晶体结构的X射线分析表明,在此化合物品体中铑为平面四方形配位,除了两个羰基一个氯之外,苯环上的—NH2直接与铑配位,两个分子中的羧酸以氢键相连,成为二聚体。该络合物对丙烯氢甲酰化反应有良好的催化作用:在110℃,40公斤/厘米2压力下,用三苯基膦为助催化剂时,最高转化率可达92%,醛选择性100%,正构丁醛/异构丁醛比值可达8.8。  相似文献   
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Five kinds of polymer-anchored aminophosphine-rhodium complexes were synthesizedby ionic and covalent bonding methods. These anehored rhodium complexes synthesizedpossess good catalytic activity and aldehyde-formation selectivity in the hydroformylationof diisobutylene. The complexes anchored via covalent bonds on polymers showedexcellent reproducibility on recycling. After reaction, it indicated that the loss of rhodiumof the catalysts was very small as shown by analysis.  相似文献   
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本文用离子键键合法和共价键键合法合成了五种聚合物胺基膦配体键联的铑络合物催化剂,它们对二异丁烯的氢甲酰化反应有良好的催化活性和成醛选择性。用共价键键合法制得的聚合物催化剂有着良好的重复使用性能,反应后溶液中铑含量分析结果表明催化剂只有轻微的铑脱落。  相似文献   
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苯乙烯、二乙烯基苯经悬浮共聚制成珠状、大孔共聚体(交联度8%,孔径r=3.0×10~2,比表面积25M~2/g,粒度0.2—0.4mm),再经氯甲基化、膦化或胺化等功能基反应制成聚乙烯苄基二苯基膦和八种聚乙烯苄胺树脂。用这些聚合物配位体和二-μ-氯四羰基二铑[Rh_2(CO)_4Cl_2]反应,制成九种聚合物键铑催化剂。测定了二-μ-氯四羰基二铑、九种聚合物配位体和聚合物键铑催化剂的红外光谱。比较了聚合物膦、胺二类配体催化剂的活性及N-取代基对聚合物苄胺-铑催化剂活性的影响。  相似文献   
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