Two-Player and Two-Strategy Symmetric Evolutionary Game with Fluctuations

Research on evolutionary games in a noisy environment is still a non-solved problem. By using Markov process, we build a dynamic model for two-player and two-strategy symmetric game in noisy environment. Some illustrative examples are presented and the results are determined by simulation experiments.     

基于神经网络与群智能的多代理人决策模型及其应用

本文提出了一种基于神经网络与群智能技术的多代理人决策模型.该决策模型以神经网络作为决策控制器,神经网络的输入层是代理人的历史行为策略,输出层决定了代理人的当前策略,神经网络的权重通过群智能优化技术进行训练.权重值的更新过程刻画了代理人行为策略的动态变化过程.仿真实验表明该决策模型具有自适应学习的能力,并能克服代理人之间的冲突取得Pareto最优.     

进化博弈决策机制设计综述

进化博弈论是一门交叉性强的综合性理论,在国内外已得到广泛研究和应用.本文系统论述了进化博弈的决策机制及其特点,指出了进化博弈研究的趋势,进化博弈论可作为中国科技工作者学习、研究和应用的有力工具.     

激光共焦显微拉曼光谱技术对手印中海洛因及其稀释剂的检测研究

利用激光共焦显微拉曼光谱技术对汗潜手印和油潜手印中的海洛因、烟酰胺、碳酸钠、葡萄糖、淀粉、蔗糖、滑石粉进行了检测,并对主要拉曼特征峰所对应的分子振动基团进行了识别,在此基础上,对手印中的混合毒品进行分析检测。实验结果表明,在不破坏手印的情况下,激光共焦显微拉曼光谱技术实现了对手印中海洛因、烟酰胺、碳酸钠、葡萄糖、淀粉、蔗糖、滑石粉的快速检测,对手印中混合毒品样品中的海洛因成分能够有效的识别,手印中的油脂不影响以上各物质的检测识别,通过显微红外光谱技术对试验结果的准确性进行了确认,研究结果将为相关涉毒案件的侦破提供有力的技术支持。     

基于非线性提升格式的边缘检测

针对边缘检测中检测精度与抗噪能力的相互制约的问题，采用非线性提升格式，结合自适应阈值，提出了一种新的边缘检测算法．该算法计算简单、易于并行实现，且在一定程度上协调了检测精度与抗噪声之间的矛盾．实验结果表明该算法在提取边缘的同时能有效地抑制噪声，检测精度高．     

PREFERENCE AND EVOLUTION IN THE ITERATED PRISONER＇S DILEMMA

Game theory is extensively used to study strategy-making and actions of play- ers. The authors proposed an analysis method for study the evolutionary outcome and behaviors of players with preference in iterated prisoner＇s dilemma. In this article, a preference parameter k was introduced in the payoff matrix, wherein the value of k denotes the player＇s degree of egoism and altruism （preference）. Then, a game-theoretic dynamical model was formulated using Birth-and-Death process. The authors studied how preference influences the evolutionary equilibrium and behaviors of players. The authors get the general results： egoism leads to defection, and altruism can make players build trust and maintain cooperation, and so, the hope of the Pareto optimal solution. In the end, the simulation experiments proved the efficiency of the method.