1.66 μm和 1.55 μm光源对长距离光纤拉曼温度传感器测量时间影响的理论对比

通过理论分析,在综合考虑长距离光纤拉曼温度传感器中各光学器件波长相关特性的基础上,比较了1.66 μm和1.55 μm光源对传感器测量时间的影响.计算结果表明,由于各光学器件在1.5 μm波段的高性能和最大允许入纤脉冲峰值功率的增加,采用1.66 μm光源的光纤拉曼温度传感器,最高可获得约1.94倍的背向反斯托克斯信号.在相同空间分辨率和温度分辨率的情况下,测量时间可以降低约3/4.     

A new compensation method for temperature-dependent gain tilt in L-band EDFA by adjusting only inserted VOA

A novel compensation method for temperature-dependent gain tilt of L-band erbium-doped fiber amplifier (L-EDFA) is proposed, in which the attenuation between stages is the only parameter to be adjusted. A simple linear relationship between the attenuation and the erbium fiber coil temperature was derived theoretically. When the erbium fiber coil temperature cycles from 26 to 70℃, the gain tilt variation less than 0.3 dB is achieved experimentally by adjusting only the pre-inserted variable optical attenuator (VOA).     

Theoretical Strength of Face-Centred-Cubic Single Crystal Copper Based on a Continuum Model

The constitutive relation of single crystal copper based on atomistic potential is implemented to capture the nonlinear inter-atomic interactions. Uniaxial loading tests of single crystal copper with inter-atomic potential finite-element model are carried out to determine the corresponding ideal strength using the modified Born stability criteria. Dependence of the ideal strength on the crystallographic orientation is studied, and tension- compression asymmetry in ideal strength is also investigated. The results suggest that asymmetry for yielding strength of nano-materials may result from anisotropic character of crystal instability. Moreover, the results also reveal that the critical resolved shear stress in the direction of slip is not an accurate criterion for the ideal strength since it could not capture the dependence on the loading conditions and hydrostatic stress components for the ideal strength.     

一种用于判断ABm型分子结构的程序

一种用于判断ＡＢｍ型分子结构的程序胡乔生刘小明（赣南师范学院化学系江西赣州３４１０００）用价层电子对互斥理论预测分子的结构是无机化学教学比较感兴趣的问题之一。不少文献介绍了这方面的教学经验［１～４］。实践中我们发现，学生在应用该理论处理一些比较简单和...     

水溶性二铁六羰基配合物与生物相关分子的相互作用及其促进一氧化碳释放

二铁六羰基配合物[Fe₂（μ-SCH₂R）₂（CO）6]（R=CH （OH） CH₂（OH）,1）是一个水溶性且能够释放一氧化碳的分子（CORM）,我们应用各种光谱技术研究了其与血红蛋白（Hb）、肌红蛋白（Mb）、牛血清白蛋白（BSA）、谷胱甘肽（GSH）和DNA等生物分子的相互作用。红外光谱结果表明,蛋白质和谷胱甘肽均能促进配合物1分解释放CO。该CO释放过程符合一级动力学模型,其中谷胱甘肽促进CO释放的效率最高。紫外吸收光谱变化和荧光猝灭效应也表明这些生物相关分子与二铁羰基配合物之间存在相互作用。蛋白质和配合物1的CD光谱结果显示,配合物没有引起蛋白质的构象变化。pUC19质粒DNA与配合物1之间的作用表明该配合物不会引起DNA损伤。     

剪切作用下Cu(100)扭转晶界塑性行为研究

本文采用分子动力学方法研究了在剪切载荷作用下,Cu(100)扭转晶界对Cu柱屈服强度的影响.模拟结果发现,在加载过程中,低角度扭转晶界形成的位错网发生位错形核与扩展,位错之间的塞积作用提高了Cu柱的屈服强度;对于高角度扭转晶界,晶界发生滑动降低了Cu柱的屈服强度.同时发现,随着扭转角度的增加,Cu柱的屈服强度先增大,当扭转角度大于临界角度时,Cu柱的屈服应力逐渐减小.这表明剪切载荷作用下,两种不同的机理主导Cu柱的屈服,对于小于临界角度的扭转晶界,Cu柱的屈服由晶界位错形核和扩展机理主导,对于大于临界角度 关键词： 扭转晶界 分子动力学 位错形核 晶界滑移     

Inhomogenous Dislocation Nucleation Based on Atom Potential in Hexagonal Noncentrosymmetric Crystal Sheet

By introducing internal degree, the deformation of hexagonal noncentrosymmetric crystal sheet can be described by the revised Cauchy-Born rule based on atomic potential. The instability criterion is deduced to investigate the inhomogeneous dislocation nucleation behavior of the crystal sheet under simple loading. The anisotropic characters of dislocation nucleation under uniaxial tension are studied by using the continuum method associated with the instability criterion. The results show a strong relationship between yield stress and crystal sheet chirality. The results also indicate that the instability criterion has sufficient ability to capture the dislocation nucleation site and expansion. To observe the internal dislocation phenomenon, the prediction of the dislocation nucleation site and expansion domain is illustrated by MD simulations. The developed method is another way to explain the dislocation nucleation phenomenon.     

基于变脉宽光源的分布式光纤拉曼温度传感器研究

提出了在分布式光纤拉曼温度传感器中,采用可变脉宽光源实现双功能温度监测的方法.采用窄脉冲获得高空间分辨率进行峰值温度监测,再改用宽脉冲获得高温度分辨率进行平均温度监测,可以兼顾不同测温环境对高温度分辨率或高空间分辨率的不同使用要求.结果表明,与采用固定脉宽光源的传统方法相比,采用可变脉宽光源可以在获得相同温度分辨率的前提下,降低了系统进行平均温度监测的测量时间.     

Carrier suppression in quadruple frequency modulation by cascaded optical external modulators for millimeter-wave generation

The optical carrier suppression in optical quadruple frequency modulation by cascaded external modulators is investigated theoretically and experimentally. Theoretical analysis demonstrates that the optical carrier suppression ratio is related with not only the initial phase difference of electrical signals applied on the two modulators, but also the optical phase shift between the two modulators. The maximum suppression ratio can be achieved when the total phase difference is equal to nπ＋π/2 （n = 1, 2,…）, which is verified by experiments. By properly controlling the total phase shift, 40-GHz millimeter-wave is generated by using a 10-GHz radio frequency （RF） source and the modulators.     

新型等离子光催化剂纳米金-钛酸锌复合物的制备与光解水制氢性能

利用溶胶-凝胶法及光沉积法制备纳米金-钛酸锌(Nano Au-Zn Ti O_3)复合等离子光催化剂。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、紫外可见漫反射光谱、荧光光谱、光电流密度、光催化制氢性能等技术手段和测试表征了样品的结构及性能。结果表明,Zn Ti O_3在900℃煅烧下呈立方相和六角相的混合相,其形貌呈近似球形,粒径约为50~100 nm。由于纳米金(Nano Au)的表面等离子共振效应,Nano Au-Zn Ti O_3复合材料在可见光区有较强的吸收,吸收峰位于525 nm处。Nano Au-Zn Ti O_3复合等离子光催化剂在可见光激发下呈现出优良的光催化分解水制氢活性。