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Subsurface defect characterization and laser-induced damage performance of fused silica optics polished with colloidal silica and ceria 下载免费PDF全文
This paper mainly focuses on the influence of colloidal silica polishing on the damage performance of fused silica optics. In this paper, nanometer sized colloidal silica and micron sized ceria are used to polish fused silica optics. The colloidal silica polished samples and ceria polished samples exhibit that the root-mean-squared(RMS) average surface roughness values are 0.7 nm and 1.0 nm, respectively. The subsurface defects and damage performance of the polished optics are analyzed and discussed. It is revealed that colloidal silica polishing will introduce much fewer absorptive contaminant elements and subsurface damages especially no trailing indentation fracture. The 355-nm laser damage test reveals that each of the fused silica samples polished with colloidal silica has a much higher damage threshold and lower damage density than ceria polished samples. Colloidal silica polishing is potential in manufacturing high power laser optics. 相似文献
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通过结合HF酸洗和微分干涉差显微成像对两组抛光元件的亚表面损伤进行直接观测和分析。结果显示微分干涉差显微成像相比于传统的明场成像具有更好的分辨率,可以更有效检测HF酸洗后暴露的各种浅塑性亚表面损伤。对两组抛光元件的亚表面损伤的对比分析发现熔石英元件在抛光中会产生大量的亚表面损伤,这些亚表面损伤绝大多数是浅塑性的划痕和坑,仅有少量的脆性断裂损伤,较大的抛光颗粒会产生更多更严重的亚表面损伤,并且这些亚表面损伤被表面沉积层所掩盖,表面粗糙度不能反映亚表面损伤的严重程度。 相似文献
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用头部曲率半径为4.0、直径100 mm、质量为25 kg的卵形弹丸对混凝土进行侵彻实验,并测试了炮膛内和侵彻过程中弹丸的加速度时程曲线。实验用混凝土靶的抗压强度为35 MPa,密度为2 450 kg/m3,有3 m×3 m×3 m和2 m×2 m×2 m两种尺寸。测试弹丸发射和侵彻过程加速度的记录系统刚性固结于弹丸内部。弹丸侵彻初速在310 m/s至632 m/s之间,弹丸的峰值过载在12 000 g到22 000 g之间。实验后将测试的侵彻深度、侵彻过程弹丸的加速度时程曲线与用Forrestal 的理论模型计算得到的结果进行了比较分析。实验结果对认识侵彻的整个过程和相关弹药的设计有重大意义。 相似文献
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Correlation of polishing-induced shallow subsurface damages with laser-induced gray haze damages in fused silica optics 下载免费PDF全文
Laser-induced damage in fused silica optics greatly restricts the performances of laser facilities. Gray haze damage,which is always initiated on ceria polished optics, is one of the most important damage morphologies in fused silica optics.In this paper, the laser-induced gray haze damages of four fused silica samples polished with CeO_2, Al_2O_3, ZrO_2, and colloidal silica slurries are investigated. Four samples all present gray haze damages with much different damage densities.Then, the polishing-induced contaminant and subsurface damages in four samples are analyzed. The results reveal that the gray haze damages could be initiated on the samples without Ce contaminant and are inclined to show a tight correlation with the shallow subsurface damages. 相似文献
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