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1.
Applications of Mathematics - We focus on the free boundary problems for a Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with radial symmetry in a higher dimensional environment that is initially well populated... 相似文献
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以廉价的椰壳为原料制备了高比表面积的多孔碳材料,然后在密闭的反应釜中以硝酸蒸汽对多孔碳材料进行了后处理,制备了亲水性更好的多孔碳材料。采用扫描透射电子显微镜(TEM)、物理吸附、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱(Raman)和接触角测试对材料的微观形貌、孔道结构、组成和亲水性进行了表征,探究了不同温度下硝酸蒸汽对多孔碳材料的形貌、结构的影响,并采用循环伏安法、恒电流充放电法和交流阻抗法考察了多孔碳材料的超级电容性能。结果表明,经过硝酸蒸汽处理后的多孔碳材料的比表面积和孔体积均有所降低,且随着处理温度的升高,降低得更加明显,而亲水性却越来越好。电化学测试结果表明,经过100℃硝酸蒸汽处理的多孔碳材料(CSC-100)具有最佳的超级电容性能。在以6 mol·L-1 KOH为电解液的三电极体系中,当电流密度为0.5 A·g-1时CSC-100的比电容可达452.9 F·g-1,而未经硝酸蒸汽处理的多孔碳材料(CSC)的比电容仅为350.4 F·g-1。电容贡献分析表明CSC-100良好的亲水性和表面官能团不仅提高了双电层电容,也提高了赝电容。 相似文献
4.
Joseph Israel Gurti Prof. Xun-Lei Ding Ya-Ya Wang Yan Chen Dr. Wei Li Dr. Xin Wang 《Chemphyschem》2022,23(14):e202200124
The reaction of N2 with trinuclear niobium and tungsten sulfide clusters Nb3Sn and W3Sn (n=0–3) was systematically studied by density functional theory calculations with TPSS functional and Def2-TZVP basis sets. Dissociations of N−N bonds on these clusters are all thermodynamically allowed but with different reactivity in kinetics. The reactivity of Nb3Sn is generally higher than that of W3Sn. In the favorite reaction pathways, the adsorbed N2 changes the adsorption sites from one metal atom to the bridge site of two metal atoms, then on the hollow site of three metal atoms, and at that place, the N−N bond dissociates. As the number of ligand S atoms increases, the reactivity of Nb3Sn decreases because of the hindering effect of S atoms, while W3S and W3S2 have the highest reactivity among four W3Sn clusters. The Mayer bond order, bond length, vibrational frequency, and electronic charges of the adsorbed N2 are analyzed along the reaction pathways to show the activation process of the N−N bond in reactions. The charge transfer from the clusters to the N2 antibonding orbitals plays an essential role in N−N bond activation, which is more significant in Nb3Sn than in W3Sn, leading to the higher reactivity of Nb3Sn. The reaction mechanisms found in this work may provide important theoretical guidance for the further rational design of related catalytic systems for nitrogen reduction reactions (NRR). 相似文献
5.
Efficient,robust and cost-effective electrocatalysts that catalyze hydrogen evolution/oxidation reaction(HER/HOR)in alkaline media are highly demanded.Recently,single-atom catalysts(SACs)have emerged as new promising candidates;however,the rational design of supports and the optimization of coordination environment between supports and metal atoms are challenging.In this work,we successfully fabricate atomically dispersed ruthenium(Ru)species,which are strongly coordinated by N and S dual heteroatoms on holey graphene(RuSA/NSG),as an excellent bifunctional catalyst for HER/HOR.In alkaline media,the developed catalyst exhibits high catalytic performance with a low overpotential of 57.3 mV to drive a current density of 10 mA cm-1 for HER,and its mass activity is about 5.8 times higher than that of commercial Pt/C and Ru/C catalysts at an overpotential of 100 mV.Similarly,considerable HOR performance of Ru SA/NSG is verified to be superior to Pt/C and Ru/C.Furthermore,X-ray-based spectroscopy measurements and density-functional theory calculations have confirmed that,compared with Ru–N4,the tailored Ru–N4–S2 with nearby S dopants can act as more active centers to greatly accelerate the sluggish HER/HOR kinetics in alkaline media.The present work provides a new atomic-level engineering strategy to modulate catalytic activities of SACs via the coordination design using dual heteroatoms on the carbon support. 相似文献
6.
本文主要概述了近年来核酸工具酶辅助的基于金属稳定同位素标记的电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)检测方法在生物分析中的发展和应用,简要介绍了该方法在蛋白质、核酸及一些生物小分子检测中的应用。最后对核酸工具酶辅助的基于金属稳定同位素标记的电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)检测方法的发展前景做了展望。 相似文献
7.
Constructing molecular switches based on supramolecular assembly strategy is a research hotspot. In this work, we constructed an all visible-light-regulated supramolecular photo-switch based on pyridinium-modified diarylethene derivative (DTE-Me) and cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]). CB[8] not only accelerated the photochromic process under 365 nm ultraviolet light but also shifted the absorption of open formed DTE-Me to the visible region, which led to efficient photocyclization under 450 nm visible light irradiation, while DTE-Me and DTE-Me/CB[7] remained unchanged under the same irradiating condition. Moreover, the complexation with CB[8] could induce the strong thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) of guest molecular at 550 nm, which further shifted to 670 nm through two-step sequential energy transfer with sulforhodamine B (SRB) and Cy5. This energy transfer process could also be regulated with visible light, and the application for information encryption was also demonstrated. This assembly provides a convenient approach to construct all visible light-regulated TADF photo-switch. 相似文献
8.
Rui Feng Zi-Ying Li Zhao-Quan Yao Zi-Ang Guo Yi-Nan Zhang Hao-Xiang Sun Wei Li Xian-He Bu 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2022,65(1):128-134
The rational designability and chemical tunability of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)are enabling tributes to efficaciously enhance their room temperature phosphorescence(RTP)performance.A family of stable anionic MOFs,[Zn2(4,5-ImDC)2]M2(NKU-132,M=(CH3)2NH2or(CH2CH3)2NH2),featuring significant RTP have been synthesized.By rational cation selection and in-situ replacement from dimethylammonium to diethylammonium,the phosphorescence lifetime is increased from 30.88 to126.3 ms,along with less sensitivity to air.This work provides an anti-quenching and lifetime tuning example for RTP-MOFmaterials via facile host-guest chemistry. 相似文献
9.
Supercapacitors (SCs) with high energy density and power density are a research hotspot. Herein, we report a flexible porous carbon membrane supercapacitor prepared by electrospinning polyacrylonitrile (PAN) with γ-cyclodextrin-MOF (γ-CD-MOF) and then carbonizing at 900 °C. BET results showed that the supercapacitor retained the skeleton of γ-CD, γ-CD-MOF and the pores formed by the spun-fibers, which were 0.73, 1.09 and 23–186 nm, respectively, showing a high specific surface area of 134.7 m2/g. The hierarchically porous structures ensure rapid charge transfer and ion diffusion, resulting in the PAN/γ-CD-MOF carbon electrode with a high capacity of 283.3 F/g. Moreover, the supercapacitor had a high energy density up to 17.5 Wh/kg and power density up to 6 kW/kg. Significantly, it showed excellent cycle stability with a capacitance retention of 97.5% after 6000 cycles. This work provides a supramolecular strategy to construct a flexible porous carbon membrane, which has potential for supercapacitor applications. 相似文献
10.
We compute the local twisted exterior square gamma factors for simple supercuspidal representations, using which we prove a local converse theorem for simple supercuspidal representations.
相似文献