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Afsin Y. Cetinkaya Oguz Kaan Ozdemir Ahmet Demir Bestami Ozkaya 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2017,182(2):468-481
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) convert electrochemical energy into electrical energy immediately and have a big potential usage for the same time wastewater treatment and energy recovery via electro-active microorganisms. However, MFCs must be efficiently optimized due to its limitations such as high cost and low power production. Finding new materials to increase the cell performance and reduce cost for MFC anodes is mandatory. In the first step of this study, different inoculation sludges such as anaerobic gum industry wastewater, anaerobic brewery wastewater and anaerobic phosphate were tested, and MFC that was set up with anaerobic gum industry wastewater inoculation sludge exhibited the highest performance. In the second step of this study, various wastewaters such as chocolate industry, gum industry and slaughterhouse industry were investigated for anode bacteria sources. Several electrochemical techniques have been employed to elucidate how wastewaters affect the MFCs’ performance. Among all the mentioned wastewaters, the best performance was achieved by the MFCs fed with slaughterhouse wastewater; this device produced a maximum power density of 267 mW·m?2. 相似文献
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Ekmel Ozbay Irfan Bulu Koray Aydin Humeyra Caglayan Kaan Guven 《Photonics and Nanostructures》2004,2(2):87-95
In this article, we investigate how the photonic band gaps and the variety of band dispersions of photonic crystals can be utilized for various applications and how they further give rise to completely novel optical phenomena. The enhancement of spontaneous emission through coupled cavity waveguides in a one-dimensional silicon nitride photonic microcrystal is investigated. We then present the highly directive radiation from sources embedded in two-dimensional photonic crystals. The manifestation of novel and intriguing optical properties of photonic crystals are exemplified experimentally by the negative refraction and the focusing of electromagnetic waves through a photonic crystal slab with subwavelength resolution. 相似文献
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The circular polarization of the (1s2p)J=2 → (1s2)J=0 line emitted by the helium-like ion 205Tl79+ following impact excitation by a nonpolarized electron beam is theoretically studied. The probability for the hyperfine induced
E1 transition (1s2p)2F=3/2→1s2 has been determined from the first order perturbation theory. Various collision strengths for excitation of thallium ions
to the (1s2p)2MJ=0, 1 and 2 magnetic sublevels have been used. It is found that the interference between M2 and E1 radiation occurring in the
line can give rise to a significant degree of circular polarization.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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In this study, water-distilled essential oils from the flowers of Tanacetum zahlbruckneri and flowers and stems of Tanacetum tabrisianum from Turkey were analysed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The flower oil of T. zahlbruckneri was characterised by the sesquiterpenes germacrene D (29.7%) and spathulenol (12%). Flower (A) and stem (B) oil of T. tabrisianum was characterised by 1,8-cineole: 17.6% (A), 22.5% (B), hexadecanoic acid: 10.3% (A), 8% (B), decanoic acid: 5.8% (A) and trans-linalooloxide acetate: 5.3% (A), 4% (B). Unlike a previous report on the essential oil composition of T. tabrisianum, in this study a 1,8-cineole and hexadecanoic acid-rich oil with a low percentage of caryophyllene oxide and spathulenol was obtained. The composition of the essential oil of endemic T. zahlbruckneri was investigated for the first time. 相似文献
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Raif Kurtaran Cengiz Arici Kaan C. Emregül Diner Ülkü Orhan Atakol Mustafa Tatekin 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2003,629(9):1617-1621
A homo‐dinuclear NiII complex was prepared from 2, 6‐bis(3, 5‐dimethylpyrazolyl)pyridine (Me4‐bpp) and azide ions in nonaqueous media. It was characterized by single crystal X‐ray structural analysis, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. In addition, the electrochemical properties of the compound were determined with cyclic voltammetry in DMF. The title compound crystallizes in the P21/n monoclinic space group, with unit cell parameters a = 8.978(1), b = 12.459(1), c = 17.764(1) Å, ß =100.603(3)°, V = 1953.0(3) Å3, Z = 2. The Ni2+ ion has a distorted octahedral environment involving three nitrogen atoms of the Me4‐bpp ligand, two nitrogen atoms from the bridged azide group, and one nitrogen atom from the terminal azide group. The Ni···Ni distance is 3.273(5) Å. 相似文献
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Veith M Lee J Martinez Miró M Akkan CK Dufloux C Aktas OC 《Chemical Society reviews》2012,41(15):5117-5130
Biphasic solid state composites of the type metal/metal oxide or element/element oxide can be synthesized in one pot chemical reactions using so called molecular "single source precursors". Due to their singular genesis these composites show peculiar hetero-structures based on core-shell hierarchies such as superlattices and composite nanospheres or nanowires. They exhibit superior or new functional properties compared to their individual constituent compounds. In the current work, we review in particular the synthetical and mechanistical approach of bi-phasic (Al/Al(2)O(3)) nanostructures such as nanospheres, nanowires and nanoloops using a single source precursor. Other bi-phasic materials of the general formula M/MO(x) (for example M = Ge, Sn, Pb) are addressed for comparison. The impact of different synthetical conditions as well as of modification of surfaces by laser techniques and their technological relevance are presented briefly. Additionally, functional applications of the prepared surfaces are explained with some outstanding case studies. These case studies are primarily concerned with their use as biomaterials and their application in medicine as well as with their use as thin films for optics and functional surfaces. 相似文献
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Ultrasonically-aided extrusion of two thermotropic LCPs based on 6-oxy-2-naphthoyl and p-oxybenzoyl moieties (LCP1), and p-oxybenzoyl,
terephthaloyl and hydroquinone moieties (LCP2) and their blends that are partially miscible was investigated. Ultrasonic treatment
induced structural changes in the components, leading to improved mechanical properties of LCP1 moldings, and degradation
of LCP2. Also, the ultrasonic treatment was found to further improve the partial miscibility of the blends. Although LCP1
and LCP2 behaved differently under ultrasonic treatment, synergistic effects on fibrillation and mechanical properties of
blends were observed in injection moldings. Mechanical properties of melt spun fibers of blends lied between those of the
components. Lack of synergism in mechanical properties of fibers was primarily attributed to saturation of LCP2 orientation
at low draw down ratios in fiber spinning. 相似文献
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The 0+ ↔ 0− first-forbidden β decay transitions have been investigated for some spherical nuclei. The theoretical framework is based on a proton-neutron
quasiparticle random phase approximation (pnQRPA). The Woods-Saxon potential basis has been used in our calculations. The
transition probabilities have been calculated within the ξ approximation. The relativistic β moment matrix element has been calculated both directly without any assumption and assuming that it is proportional to the
non-relativistic one. 相似文献