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排序方式: 共有402条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Yang Chunxiao Taralova Ina El Assad Safwan Loiseau Jean-Jacques 《Nonlinear dynamics》2022,109(3):2103-2127
Nonlinear Dynamics - Nonlinear dynamic systems and chaotic systems have been quite exhaustively researched in the domain of cryptography. However, the possibility of using fractional chaotic... 相似文献
2.
By using a principle of least energy and a Dugdale surface energy with an irreversibility condition, we build a debonding model of thin films valid both for monotone and cyclic loading. We show that, if the internal length introduced in Dugdale model is small in comparison to the film length, then the growth of the debonding follows Griffith's law under monotone loading and a Paris-type law under cycling loading. To cite this article: A. Jaubert, J.-J. Marigo, C. R. Mecanique 333 (2005). 相似文献
3.
4.
Andrés Alessandro León Baldelli Blaise Bourdin Jean-Jacques Marigo Corrado Maurini 《Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics》2013,25(2-4):243-268
We study multi-fissuration and debonding phenomena of a thin film bonded to a stiff substrate using the variational approach to fracture mechanics. We consider a reduced one-dimensional membrane model where the loading is introduced through uniform inelastic (e.g., thermal) strains in the film or imposed displacements of the substrate. Fracture phenomena are accounted for by adopting a Griffith model for debonding and transverse fracture. On the basis of energy minimization arguments, we recover the key qualitative properties of the experimental evidences, like the periodicity of transverse cracks and the peripheral debonding of each regular segment. Phase diagrams relate the maximum number of transverse cracks that may be created before debonding takes place, as a function of the material properties and the sample’s geometry. The theoretical results are illustrated with numerical simulations obtained through a finite element discretization and a regularized variational formulation of the Ambrosio–Tortorelli type, which is suited to further extensions in two-dimensional settings. 相似文献
5.
6.
Stanislas Vertu Jens Flügge Jean-Jacques Delaunay Olivier Haeberlé 《Central European Journal of Physics》2011,9(4):969-974
Tomographic Diffractive Microscopy is a technique, which permits to image transparent living specimens in three dimensions
without staining. It is commonly implemented in two configurations, by either rotating the sample illumination keeping the
specimen fixed, or by rotating the sample using a fixed illumination. Under the first-order Born approximation, the volume
of the frequency domain that can be mapped with the rotating illumination method has the shape of a “doughnut”, which exhibits
a so-called “missing cone” of non-captured frequencies, responsible for the strong resolution anisotropy characteristic of
transmission microscopes. When rotating the sample, the resolution is almost isotropic, but the set of captured frequencies
still exhibits a missing part, the shape of which resembles that of an apple core. Furthermore, its maximal extension is reduced
compared to tomography with rotating illumination. We propose various configurations for tomographic diffractive microscopy,
which combine both approaches, and aim at obtaining a high and isotropic resolution. We illustrate with simulations the expected imaging performances of these configurations. 相似文献
7.
Péter Csóka P. Jean-Jacques Herings László Á. Kóczy Miklós Pintér 《European Journal of Operational Research》2011
We generalize exactness to games with non-transferable utility (NTU). A game is exact if for each coalition there is a core allocation on the boundary of its payoff set. 相似文献
8.
Péter Csóka P. Jean-Jacques Herings László Á. Kóczy 《Mathematical Methods of Operations Research》2011,74(1):41-52
We provide two new characterizations of exact games. First, a game is exact if and only if it is exactly balanced; and second,
a game is exact if and only if it is totally balanced and overbalanced. The condition of exact balancedness is identical to
the one of balancedness, except that one of the balancing weights may be negative, while for overbalancedness one of the balancing
weights is required to be non-positive and no weight is put on the grand coalition. Exact balancedness and overbalancedness
are both easy to formulate conditions with a natural game-theoretic interpretation and are shown to be useful in applications.
Using exact balancedness we show that exact games are convex for the grand coalition and we provide an alternative proof that
the classes of convex and totally exact games coincide. We provide an example of a game that is totally balanced and convex
for the grand coalition, but not exact. Finally we relate classes of balanced, totally balanced, convex for the grand coalition,
exact, totally exact, and convex games to one another. 相似文献
9.
The issues of the uniqueness and the stability of the homogeneous response in uniaxial tests with gradient damage models 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kim Pham Jean-Jacques Marigo Corrado Maurini 《Journal of the mechanics and physics of solids》2011,59(6):1163-1190
We consider a wide class of gradient damage models which are characterized by two constitutive functions after a normalization of the scalar damage parameter. The evolution problem is formulated following a variational approach based on the principles of irreversibility, stability and energy balance. Applied to a monotonically increasing traction test of a one-dimensional bar, we consider the homogeneous response where both the strain and the damage fields are uniform in space. In the case of a softening behavior, we show that the homogeneous state of the bar at a given time is stable provided that the length of the bar is less than a state dependent critical value and unstable otherwise. However, we also show that bifurcations can appear even if the homogeneous state is stable. All these results are obtained in a closed form. Finally, we propose a practical method to identify the two constitutive functions. This method is based on the measure of the homogeneous response in a situation where this response is stable without possibility of bifurcation, and on a procedure which gives the opportunity to detect its loss of stability. All the theoretical analyses are illustrated by examples. 相似文献
10.
Fabien Joux Wade H. Jeffrey Maher Abboudi Jacques Neveux Mireille Pujo-Pay Louise Oriol Jean-Jacques Naudin 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2009,85(3):783-793
The high content in nutrients of freshwater outflows induces highly productive and buoyant plumes spreading over marine waters (MW). As a consequence, the growth of organisms developing in these low‐salinity waters (LSW) might be potentially affected by UV‐R (280–400 nm). This study investigated the penetration of UV‐R and its impact on net community production (NCP) and bacterial protein (BPROTS) and DNA (BDNAS) synthesis in mesotrophic‐LSW formed from the Rhône River and in oligotrophic MW of the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea (Gulf of Lions) in May 2006. High concentrations of chlorophyll a (up to 8 μg L?1) measured in the LSW (<37.8 psu, 0–10 m) were the main factor influencing the diffuse attenuation coefficients (Kd) of both UV‐R and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). The mean ratio of the Kd measured between the LSW and the MW increased with wavelength from 2.4 at 305 nm to 2.9 at 380 nm and 3.1 for PAR indicating more similarity in the UV region. NCP was severely inhibited by UV‐R at the surface of the LSW, whereas no effect was measured in the surrounding MW. In contrast, BPROTS and BDNAS were affected deeper by UV‐R in the MW (up to 8 m depth) compared to the LSW where inhibition was only observed at the surface. Differences in response of bacteria in LSW and MW are largely explained by differences in UV‐R transparency; however, transplant experiments indicate that bacterial assemblages from the MW were also more sensitive to UV‐R than those present in the LSW. We also observed that higher activity of bacteria after nutrient additions increased their sensitivity to UV‐R during the day, but favored their recovery during the night incubation period for both LSW and MW. Results suggest that riverine and nutrient inputs may alter the effects of UV‐R on microbial activity by attenuating the UV‐R penetration and by modifying the physiology of bacteria. 相似文献