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Photosystem II core antenna of blue-green algae Synechococcus isolated in gel was studied by optical hole burning spectroscopy at 4·2 K. Persistent holes were burned into fluorescence spectra throughout the region 680–696 nm. The hole width extrapolated to zero burning fluence yielded a value 1·0±0·2 cm–1. A theoretical interpretation of the hole profile in fluorescence is presented. The dependence of saturated hole depth on burning wavelength is related to inhomogeneous site distribution function.Authors would like to thank F. Vácha from the Dept. of Biochemistry, Faculty of Nature Sciences, Charles University, for the preparation of the samples. 相似文献
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7-Hydroxyderivativesofcholesteroldisplayawidevarietyofbiologicalactivities'-',mostofwhicharerelatedtothephysiologicalcontrolofcholesterolbiosynthesisandantitumoractivity.Inearlyreports',the7-hydroxycholesterolswerepreparedbythesequenceofacetylation,allylicchromicoxidation,andhydridereduction.Generally,theproductisamixtureof7a-and76-epimerswhichisdifficulttobeseparated.V.Kumaretal5improvedthisprocedurebyusingstereospecificreducingreagentsinsteadofthesimplehydride.7a-and7o-epimerscouldbeobtained… 相似文献
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Characterization of the Nanoscale Microstructure of an Immersion Silver on Sputtered Copper 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
TANG Dian WEI Zhe-Liang SHAO Yan-Qun YOU Shao-Xin O‘KEEFE Mathew O‘ KEEFE Thomas 《结构化学》2005,24(8):935-939
1 INTRODUCTION Silver and its compounds have received much attention due to their current and potential applica- tions in many areas[1, 2]. As a metal with the highest electrical and thermal conductivities, silver was one of the most important noble metals used in electrical industries in the last century. Several decades ago, however, the development of silver application in electronic area seemed not so quick. The fear for some undesirable phenomena involving silver, like “electrochemi… 相似文献
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Dian BC Florio GM Clarkson JR Longarte A Zwier TS 《The Journal of chemical physics》2004,120(19):9033-9046
The conformational isomerization dynamics of melatonin and 5-methoxy N-acetyltryptophan methyl amide (5-methoxy NATMA) have been studied using the methods of IR-UV hole-filling spectroscopy and IR-induced population transfer spectroscopy. Using these techniques, single conformers of melatonin were excited via a well-defined NH stretch fundamental with an IR pump laser. This excess energy was used to drive conformational isomerization. By carrying out the infrared excitation early in a supersonic expansion, the excited molecules were re-cooled into their zero-point levels, partially re-filling the hole created in the ground state population of the excited conformer, and creating gains in population of the other conformers. These changes in population were detected using laser-induced fluorescence downstream in the expansion via an UV probe laser. The isomerization quantum yields for melatonin show some conformation specificity but no hint of vibrational mode specificity. In 5-methoxy NATMA, no isomerization was observed out of the single conformational well populated in the expansion in the absence of the infrared excitation. In order to study the dependence of the isomerization on the cooling rate, the experimental arrangement was modified so that faster cooling conditions could be studied. In this arrangement, the pump and probe lasers were overlapped in space in the high density region of the expansion, and the time dependence of the zero-point level populations of the conformers was probed following selective excitation of a single conformation. The analysis needed to extract isomerization quantum yields from the timing scans was developed and applied to the melatonin timing scans. Comparison between the frequency and time domain isomerization quantum yields under identical experimental conditions produced similar results. Under fast cooling conditions, the product quantum yields were shifted from their values under standard conditions. The results for melatonin are compared with those for N-acetyl tryptophan methyl amide. 相似文献
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本文报道用环加成-芳构化串连反应制备多取代芳香族化合物的方法。将1-氯-2-卤-3-苯硒基-1,3-丁二烯(5)与丁炔二酸二甲酯进行Diels-Alder反应时,能直接生成多取代的芳香族化合物4-苯硒基-5-卤代邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(4)。若用2-卤素-3-苯硒基-1,3-丁二烯(1)与丁炔二酸二甲酯进行Diels-Alder反应,只得到正常的加成产物4-苯硒基-5-卤素-1,4-环己二烯-1,2-二甲酸二甲酯(3),需再用DDQ处理,才得到多取代芳香族化合物(4)。 相似文献
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在B3LYP/6-31G(d, p)(Rh和P采用LANL2DZ + Polar)水平下,利用自洽反应场(SCRF)的Onsager模型,系统研究了C6H12、C6H6、THF、CH2Cl2、CH3OH和H2O(相对介电常数ε分别为2.02、2.25、7.58、8.93、32.63和78.39)六种溶剂对乙烯氢甲酰化反应中各驻点的结构和反应机理的影响.分别在上述溶剂中优化了反应物、产物、中间体和过渡态的结构,并计算了自由能和活化自由能.计算结果表明,不同溶剂对反应势能面上各驻点的结构和能量均有一定的影响,而且随着相对介电常数ε的增加,反应的活化自由能下降.水是以上六种溶剂中最佳的溶剂,这与大量的实验研究结果一致. 相似文献
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J. Hála M. Vácha J. Dian F. Adamec M. Ambrož R. Tesař 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1991,41(4):373-380
The persistent spectral hole burning technique has been applied to free base and central metal tetraphenylporphyrins with different substituents. The upper limits of the singlet-singlet homogeneous widths determined from the observed persistent holes have been correlated with the fluorescence lifetimes at low temperatures. Hole burning kinetics and mechanisms of both free base and central metal pigments are discussed.The authors would like to thank dr. V. Král and P. Pancoska for supplying the tetraphenylporphyrins, prof. K. Vacek and I. Pelant for stimulating discussions. 相似文献