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1.
杨民  陈浩  孟凡勇  魏东波 《中国物理 C》2011,35(11):1074-1078
A high energy digital radiography (DR) testing system has generated diverse scientific and technological interest in the field of industrial non-destructive testing. However, due to the limitations of manufacturing technology for accelerators, an energy fluctuation of the X-ray beam exists and leads to bright and dark streak artifacts in the DR image. Here we report the utilization of a new software-based method to correct the fluctuation artifacts. The correction method is performed using a high pass filtering operation to extract the high frequency information that reflects the X-ray beam energy fluctuation, and then subtracting it from the original image. Our experimental results show that this method is able to rule out the artifacts effectively and is readily implemented on a practical scanning system.  相似文献   
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激光光栅多普勒效应微小振动测量   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
为了提高测量微小振动的精度和动态范围,提出一种基于激光光栅多普勒效应的微振动测量系统。通过对差拍信号的频率分析,以峰值频率比值的方法可以排除干扰获得被测振动频率,找到振动的翻转点并判断振幅的大小;推导了在翻转点附近的微小位移与电压值的关系,对于小于计数当量值的位移由测量电压得到,提高了微小振动位移的测量精度以及系统测量的最小分辨率、动态范围。实验系统的频率范围为0.5~500Hz,振幅为20~10mm,相对误差小于1%,其动态范围大于100dB。  相似文献   
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反射式光纤传感器光纤参量对调制系数的影响   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
介绍了反射式强度型光纤传感器的光强调制原理,并以最简单的光纤对为基础,仿真研究了光纤参量对光强调制特性的影响规律.给出了这类传感器设计的指导原则.  相似文献   
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半绝缘GaAs光电导开关的超线性时间响应分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
李琦  张显斌  施卫 《光子学报》2002,31(9):1086-1089
报道了用1064nm激光脉冲触发电极间隙为3mm的横向半绝缘GaAs 光导开关的实验结果.对半绝缘GaAs光电导开关的超线性时间响应特性做了分析,表明半绝缘GaAs材料EL2能级对电子和空穴的俘获截面有较大的差异,这种较大的差异造成开关对激光脉冲的超快响应.  相似文献   
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1. INTRODUCTION 1,2,4-acid (1-Amino-2-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid) is among the most important naphthalene derivatives which are widely used as the intermediates of dyestuffs. In its production process, however, high strength wastewater streams are gene…  相似文献   
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王磊  刘小宁  王灿 《中国物理 C》2011,35(5):494-499
A DC active power filter is an indispensable part in a high power and high stability power supply system, especially in the power supply system of the Steady High Magnetic Field Facility, which requires that the current ripple should be limited to 50 parts per million. In view of the disadvantages of the series DC active power filter and shunt Pulse Width Modulation DC active filter, this paper puts forward a novel DC active filter by combining the advantages of the transistor regulator and the shunt type. The structure and principle of the new shunt linear active filter are introduced. Meanwhile, the design of several key components that construct the new shunt linear active filter is also analyzed. The simulation model and an experimental prototype of the shunt linear active filter are developed, and the results verify that the parameter design is reasonable and the shunt active filter has a good filter effect.  相似文献   
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长周期光纤光栅谐振波长的横向负载特性分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
在考虑波导效应、弹光效应等因素后,详细地理论分析了长周期光纤光栅(LPFG)的横向负载传感特性,包括谐振波长漂移及谐振峰分化后的双峰间距与横向负载、光偏振的关系,模拟计算了单模光纤长周期光栅的横向负载传感特性.理论分析和计算结果表明,长周期光纤光栅谐振波长随横向负载的漂移量和方向与光源的偏振方向有关,加载方向偏振光的谐...  相似文献   
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Time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy on the nanosecond time scale is useful for the study of the rapid rotation of macromolecules. A system combining the capabilities of fluorescence spectral imaging with time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy and enabling the wide-field measurement of the spectroscopic parameters of fluorophores is discussed. The phasor approach is used to quantitatively analyze the time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy by transforming the polarized parallel and perpendicular components to the phasor space in the frequency domain, respectively, and a unique way to calculate the fluorescence rotational correlation time is put forward. Experimental results prove that the phasor approach is a proper model for the time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy.  相似文献   
10.
The stochastic stability of the harmonically and randomly excited Duffing oscillator with damping modeled by a fractional derivative of Caputo’s definition is analyzed.First,the system state is approximately described by It equations through the stochastic averaging method based on the generalized harmonic function.Then,the associated expression for the largest Lyapunov exponent of the linearized averaged It is derived,and the necessary and sufficient condition for the asymptotic stability with probability one of the trivial solution of the original system is obtained approximately by letting the largest Lyapunov exponent be negative.The effects of fractional orders and random excitation intensities on the asymptotic stability with probability one determined by the largest Lyapunov exponent are shown graphically.  相似文献   
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