氩气感应耦合等离子体速度与温度数值模拟

为了获得用于研究再入飞行器热防护系统的感应耦合等离子体风洞流场数据，基于流场、电磁场和化学场的多场耦合建立了非平衡态感应耦合等离子体数值模型。利用该模型对不同入口质量流率和不同工作压力下的感应耦合等离子体进行了数值模拟，得到了相应工作参数下感应耦合等离子体温度与速度的分布特性。计算结果表明：等离子体中心线上的速度随着入口质量流率的增大而增大，而随着工作压力的增大而减小；同时，等离子体中心线上的温度随着入口质量流率的增大而减小，而随着压力的增大先减小后增大。这些结果可为感应耦合等离子体风洞优化设计及其工业应用提供理论指导。     

静电纺空气过滤用PET/CTS抗菌复合纳米纤维膜的制备

采用静电纺丝法制备PET/CTS复合纳米纤维膜,并在纤维膜表面吸附一层纳米银,进一步增加纤维膜的抗菌性能.以扫描电镜(SEM)对不同配比PET/CTS所制备的纤维膜的微观形貌进行表征,结果显示w(CTS)/w(PET)为12.5%时,纤维形貌较好,平均直径为405 nm.分别对不同厚度的PET/CTS纤维膜进行力学性能、透气性能以及空气过滤性能测试,结果表明纺丝时间为7 h时,纤维膜具有较好的性能,其弹性模量为48.15 MPa、断裂伸长率183.30%、拉伸断裂应力2.11 MPa、拉伸强度2.49 MPa、拉伸屈服应力1.23 MPa、最大力1.38 N,阻气值为3.99 k Pa·S/m,过滤效率为99.55%,压降为621.32 Pa.吸附银离子实验表明,最佳GA交联浴配比为GA(vol%)=3.5%.紫外可见光谱(UV)及透射电镜(TEM)表征证明,有10 nm左右纳米银生成.抑菌实验表明,载银PET/CTS复合纳米纤维膜对金黄色葡萄球菌(S.a.)和大肠杆菌(E.coli.)的杀菌率分别为99.97%和99.99%.     

Pd@SiO2/Al2O3的制备及其催化氧化CO性能评价

从Pd纳米粒子出发制备具有核壳结构的Pd@SiO₂纳米粒子,并将其负载于不同形貌Al₂O₃载体上,制备出具有良好CO催化氧化活性的催化剂。以纳米球形Al₂O₃为载体时,Pd@SiO₂/Al₂O₃催化剂活性优于无核壳结构的Pd/Al₂O₃催化剂。将纳米Pd@SiO₂负载到球形和菱形Al₂O₃上,制备出Pd@SiO₂/Al₂O₃催化剂。结果表明:具有较大比表面积的Al₂O₃载体(球形)有利于Pd@SiO₂的分散,且SiO₂层可以抑制Pd粒子的团聚,能在一定程度上改善催化活性。而较小比表面积的载体(菱形)上出现了Pd@SiO₂的团聚,表现出较低的CO氧化活性,但在降低负载量后,CO氧化活性明显提高。该结果为推动新型热稳定、高效纳米三效催化剂的研发具有一定的启示意义。     

Weight functions for interface cracks in dissimilar anisotropic materials

Bueckner‘s work conjugate integral customarily adopted for linear elastic materials is established for an interface crack in dissimilar anisotropic materials. The difficulties in separating Stroh‘s six complex arguments involved in the integral for the dissimilar materials are overcome and then the explicit function representations of the integral are given and studied in detail. It is found that the pseudo-orthogonal properties of the eigenfunction expansion form (EEF) for a crack presented previously in isotropic elastic cases, in isotopic bimaterial cases, and in orthotropic cases are also valid in the present dissimilar arbitrary anisotropic cases. The relation between Bueckner‘s work conjugate integral and the J-integral in these cases is obtained by introducing a complementary stressdisplacement state. Finally, some useful path-independent integrals and weight functions are proposed for calculating the crack tip parameters such as the stress intensity factors.     

生产系统的检修时间间隔及关键备件采购的联合优化研究

研究了检修间隔时间与零备件库存采购的联合优化问题.利用带有吸收状态的连续时间马尔科夫链表示有m个生产状态以及一个损坏状态的生产系统,这个系统的再生点是生产系统的维修或检修完成的时刻点.利用更新过程报酬定理给出单位时间维修成本,利用概率分析技术给出备件库存的单位时间成本,进而得到整个生产系统的单位时间的总成本.最后,通过...     

数字全息显微系统结构参量对再现像质的影响

为了获取高质量的数字全息显微再现像,分析了同轴相移数字全息显微系统结构参量对再现像质的影响.首先经过计算得出理想成像时,像空间物光波频率完全由物体面形结构频率和系统放大倍率决定.然后基于显微成像时物光波的所有频率分量都应该被有效记录的分析,得出在同轴相移系统中放大倍率必须使物光波的空间频率缩小到满足采样要求;并得出在相...     

HC1 270/HC600a的PVTX实验研究

在256-366 K范围内测量了HC1270/HC600a物系9个组成、73组PVTx数据,温度、压力、比容和组成的测量精度分别在±30 mK、±1.4 kPa、+0.18%和±0.33%以内.引入了泡点TVx测量.对两相区实验数据进行了平衡组成推算.     

一段反应法制备宽/双峰聚乙烯催化剂的研究进展

阐述了采用一段反应法制备宽/双峰聚乙烯催化剂的研究开发进展,并根据催化剂的组成和结构,将催化体系归纳为复合催化剂和单组分催化剂.复合催化剂包括茂金属/Ziegler-Natta复合催化剂、不同茂金属复合催化剂、铬系/Ziegler-Natta复合催化剂、茂金属/后过渡金属复合催化剂、非茂单活性中心/茂金属复合催化剂、非茂单活性中心/Ziegler-Natta复合催化剂和不同后过渡金属复合催化剂.复合催化剂中多活性组分具有不同的链增长、链转移、链终止速率常数,从而在聚合反应中得到不同相对分子质量的聚合物,导致其相对分子质量分布加宽,因而复合催化剂可用于一段反应法制备宽/双峰聚乙烯.单组分催化剂包括单核茂金属催化剂、多核茂金属催化剂、后过渡金属催化剂及其它单组分催化剂.单组分催化剂可用于一段反应法制备宽/双峰聚乙烯,其催化机理是中心金属原子与主配体、辅配体、助催化剂、其它添加剂及载体形成了多种活性中心.     

Palladium nanoparticles/wool keratin-assisted carbon composite-modified flexible and disposable electrochemical solid-state pH sensor

Several p H-dependent processes and reactions take place in the human body;hence,the p H of body fluids is the best indicator of disturbed health conditions.However,accurate and real-time diagnosis of the p H of body fluids is complicated because of limited commercially available p H sensors.Hence,we aimed to prepare a flexible,transparent,disposable,userfriendly,and economic strip-based solid-state p H sensor using palladium nanoparticles(Pd NPs)/N-doped carbon(NC)composite material.The Pd NPs/NC composite material was synthesized using wool keratin(WK)as a precursor.The insitu prepared Pd NPs played a key role in the controlled switching of protein structure to the N-doped carbon skeleton withπ–πarrangement at the mesoscale level,which mimics the A–B type polymeric structure,and hence,is highly susceptible to H+ions.The optimized carbonization condition in the presence of Pd NPs showed that the material obtained using a modified Ag/Ag Cl reference electrode had the highest p H sensitivity with excellent stability and durability.The optimized p H sensor showed high specificity and selectivity with a sensitivity of 55 m V/p H unit and a relative standard deviation of 0.79%.This study is the first to synthesize Pd NPs using WK as a stabilizing and reducing agent.The applicability of the sensor was investigated for biological samples,namely,saliva and gastric juices.The proposed protocol and material have implications in solid-state chemistry,where biological material will be the best choice for the synthesis of materials with anticipated performance.