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A robust airfoil optimization platform is constructed based on the modified particle swarm optimization method (i.e., the
second-order oscillating particle swarm method), which consists of an efficient optimization algorithm, a precise aerodynamic
analysis program, a high accuracy surrogate model, and a classical airfoil parametric method. There are two improvements for
the modified particle swarm method compared with the standard particle swarm method. First, the particle velocity is represented
by the combination of the particle position and the variation of position, which makes the particle swarm algorithm a second-order
precision method with respect to the particle position. Second, for the sake of adding diversity to the swarm and enlarging
the parameter searching domain to improve the global convergence performance of the algorithm, an oscillating term is introduced
to the update formula of the particle velocity. At last, taking two airfoils as examples, the aerodynamic shapes are optimized
on this optimization platform. It is shown from the optimization results that the aerodynamic characteristic of the airfoils
is greatly improved in a broad design range. 相似文献
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为实现民机总体方案快速评估与优化迭代设计,文章对民机增升装置前缘缝翼及后缘襟翼分别建立了基于民机噪声物理机制的预测模型,在此基础上搭建了机体噪声预测体系,开发了相应的预测工具UNICRAFT.为评估预测工具UNICRAFT的计算精度和效率,文章分别针对翼吊式布局,前缘缝翼/Fowler式襟翼形式,以及尾吊式布局,前缘缝翼\双缝子翼加后退式襟翼形式的增升装置进行了计算校核验证,通过与声学风洞试验结果对比分析,验证了本文发展的预测工具及预测体系的有效性,能够实现飞机级噪声水平的高效预测. 相似文献
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According to the epidemic state, propagation mode and transformation between HBV infection states,the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection with impulsive vaccination and time delay are modelled and analyzed. The control methods of impulsive vaccination and active therapy are adopted. By using comparative theorem of impulsive differential equation, the sufficient conditions that Hepatitis B Virus will be eliminated eventually or be persistent are derived. 相似文献
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本文主要针对低速开式空腔流动自激振荡产生噪声问题,在0.55 m×0.4 m航空声学风洞开展了不同低马赫数(0.1/0.15/0.2/0.25)条件下长深比为2的空腔腔内流场结构和噪声特性风洞试验研究。通过利用高频粒子图像测速技术捕捉腔内流场结构,分析了腔内声波传递路径;完成空腔远场噪声和壁面压力测试,分析了噪声自激振荡模态和简正波模态,并对空腔壁面脉动压力和远场噪声进行压/声相关性研究。结果表明:空腔内部除主涡外,在腔口前缘处剪切涡与腔口后缘处碰撞涡明显存在;在875 Hz,1288 Hz,1875 Hz,2050 Hz四个频率附近出现了由声腔共振所致的单频噪声;壁面压力与远场噪声密切相关,在壁面压力主频位置有明显单频噪声出现。 相似文献
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文中针对斯特林制冷机在工程应用中存在的性能稳定性、可靠性和环境适应性问题,从排除故障和隐患入手,采用改进设计、工艺、加工、装配和调试等技术手段,以达到该机可靠性增长的目的。 相似文献