笛沙格定理的结构力学分析再证明

结构力学中的几何组成分析方法与射影几何存在深刻的内蕴关系. 这种内蕴关系可以被用于笛沙格定理的证明. 通过构造一种特殊的杆件体系,从几何组成分析与受力分析两个角度进行分析,采用“算两次思想”分别得出杆件体系几何可变分别与笛沙格定理的条件与结论等价,从而证明笛沙格定理与其逆定理.     

基于最佳超收敛阶EEP法的一维有限元自适应求解

基于新近提出的具有最佳超收敛阶的单元能量投影(EEP)超收敛算法,提出用具有最佳超收敛阶的EEP超收敛解对有限元解进行误差估计,用均差法进行网格划分,用拟有限元解进行多次遍历而不反复求解有限元真解,形成一套新型的一维有限元自适应求解策略.该法理论上简明清晰,算法上高效可靠,对于大多数问题,一步自适应迭代便可给出按最大模度量逐点满足误差限的有限元解答.以二阶椭圓型常微分方程模型问题为例,介绍了该法的基本思想、实施策略及具体算法,并给出具有代表性的数值算例,以展示该法的优良性能和效果.     

基于结构力学求解器的框架“强柱弱梁”机制探讨1)

框架结构的强柱弱梁延性机制一直是框架结构抗震设计当中的关键,在抗规中也一直保持重要的位置。文章基于结构力学求解器(Structural Mechanics Solver V2.6.1)的杆系模型,对框架结构的强柱弱梁问题进行半定量的探讨,建模计算了不同梁柱系数下结构的塑性铰分布情况以及极限承载力。同时,考虑结构力学求解器中不能进行塑性计算,为描述结构的延性耗能能力,提出了一种以低刚度杆件模拟塑性铰转动特性的建模方法。     

Self-adaptive one-dimensional nonlinear finite element method based on element energy projection method

The element energy projection （EEP） method for computation of super- convergent resulting in a one-dimensional finite element method （FEM） is successfully used to self-adaptive FEM analysis of various linear problems, based on which this paper presents a substantial extension of the whole set of technology to nonlinear problems. The main idea behind the technology transfer from linear analysis to nonlinear analysis is to use Newton＇s method to linearize nonlinear problems into a series of linear problems so that the EEP formulation and the corresponding adaptive strategy can be directly used without the need for specific super-convergence formulation for nonlinear FEM. As a re- sult, a unified and general self-adaptive algorithm for nonlinear FEM analysis is formed. The proposed algorithm is found to be able to produce satisfactory finite element results with accuracy satisfying the user-preset error tolerances by maximum norm anywhere on the mesh. Taking the nonlinear ordinary differential equation （ODE） of second-order as the model problem, this paper describes the related fundamental idea, the imple- mentation strategy, and the computational algorithm. Representative numerical exam- ples are given to show the efficiency, stability, versatility, and reliability of the proposed approach.     

Self-adaptive strategy for one-dimensional finite element method based on EEP method with optimal super-convergence order

Based on the newly-developed element energy projection （EEP） method with optimal super-convergence order for computation of super-convergent results, an improved self-adaptive strategy for one-dimensional finite element method （FEM） is proposed. In the strategy, a posteriori errors are estimated by comparing FEM solutions to EEP super-convergent solutions with optimal order of super-convergence, meshes are refined by using the error-averaging method. Quasi-FEM solutions are used to replace the true FEM solutions in the adaptive process. This strategy has been found to be simple, clear, efficient and reliable. For most problems, only one adaptive step is needed to produce the required FEM solutions which pointwise satisfy the user specified error tolerances in the max-norm. Taking the elliptical ordinary differential equation of the second order as the model problem, this paper describes the fundamental idea, implementation strategy and computational algorithm and representative numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed approach.     

一维Ritz有限元EEP超收敛位移计算简约格式的直接推导与证明

一维Ritz有限元后处理超收敛计算的EEP(单元能量投影)法简约格式中,若问题和解答足够光滑,其m(1)次单元的超收敛位移解在单元内任一点均可以达到至少hm+2的超收敛阶。对此,本文提出一套全新的推证方法,通过对单元能量投影的等效变形,直接推导出EEP简约格式位移解的计算公式及其误差项,进而采用更为简单通用的数学证明方法,证明了这一超收敛性。     

离散系统运动方程的Galerkin有限元EEP法自适应求解

对于结构动力分析中的离散系统运动方程,现有算法的计算精度和效率均依赖于时间步长的选取,这是时间域问题求解的难点.基于EEP(element energy projection)超收敛计算的自适应有限元法,以EEP超收敛解代替未知真解,估计常规有限元解的误差,并自动细分网格,目前已对诸类以空间坐标为自变量的边值问题取得成功.对离散系统运动方程建立弱型Galerkin有限元解,引入基于EEP法的自适应求解策略,在时间域上自动划分网格,最终得到所求时域内任一时刻均满足给定误差限的动位移解,进而建立了一种时间域上的新型自适应求解算法.     

杆件轴向受迫振动的Galerkin有限元EEP法自适应求解

基于单元能量投影(element energy projection,EEP)法自适应分析在杆件静力问题以及离散系统运动方程组中所取得的成果,以直杆轴向受迫振动为例,研究并建立了一种在时间域和一维空间域同时实现自适应分析的方法.该方法在时间和空间两个维度都采用连续的Galerkin有限元法(finite element method,FEM)进行求解,根据半离散的思想,由空间有限元离散将模型问题的偏微分控制方程转化为离散系统运动方程组,对该方程组进行时域有限元自适应求解;然后再基于空间域超收敛计算的EEP解对空间域进行自适应,直至最终的时空网格下动位移解答的精度逐点均满足给定误差限要求.文中对其基本思想、关键技术和实施策略进行了阐述,并给出了包括地震波输入下的典型算例以展示该法有效可靠.