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不同围压作用下非均匀岩石水压致裂过程的数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从岩石细观非均匀性的特点出发,提出一个描述非均匀材料渗流和破裂相互作用的数值模型。在这个数值模型中,单元的力学、水力学性质根据统计分布而变化,以体现材料的随机不均质性,材料在开裂破坏过程中流体压力传递通过单元渗流,损伤耦合迭代来实现。算例表明,该模型能较好地模拟出岩石类材料在水力压裂作用下,微结构非均匀分布和不同围压比对破裂模式、失稳压力的影响,非均匀性导致试件的开裂压力、失稳压力明显不同,裂纹扩展路径不规则发展,模拟结果和实验结果较为一致。 相似文献
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Spline finite strip has been successfully applied in solving right plates and shells by Cheung et al in 1982. In this paper, the method is extended to the analysis of parallelogram plate. This extension still retains the banded nature of the spline finite strip and only small amount of extra computing effort is required. Further-more, the discretisation error of the above method is established theoretically as a general case for the spline finite strip method. 相似文献
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IntroductionTherearetwoclassesofsolutionsforseepageproblemswithfreesurfaces ,i.e .,theadaptivemeshmethodsandthefixedmeshmethods.Theadaptivemeshmethodsinvolvetoolargeamountofcomputationforinhomogeneoussoilsandoftenleadtodivergentcalculations,andhence,arenowbeingsupercededbythefixedmeshmethods.Thefixedmeshmethodsfallintotwocategories,theintuitivemethodsandthevariationalinequalitymethods.Theintuitivemethods[1- 3]establishusuallytheiterativeproceduresbaseduponthefactthatthereisnodischargebetweenth… 相似文献
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脆性岩石破裂过程损伤与渗流耦合数值模型研究 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
大量的实验结果表明,脆性岩石的渗透性不是一个常量,而是应力和应力诱发损伤破裂的函数.建立了一个描述非均匀岩石渗流-应力-损伤耦合数学模型(FSD Model),开发出岩石破裂过程渗流-应力-损伤耦合分析计算系统(F-RFPA^2D).在该系统中,单元的力学、水力学性质根据统计分布而变化,以体现材料的随机不均质性,材料在开裂破坏过程中流体压力传递通过单元渗流-损伤耦合迭代来实现.该系统能够对岩石试件在孔隙水压力和双轴荷载作用下裂纹的萌生、扩展过程中渗透率演化规律及其渗流-应力耦合机制进行模拟分析.最后,给出两个算例:算例1模拟载荷作用下岩石应力应变-渗透率全过程.模拟结果表明,非均匀性对岩石的应力峰值强度、峰值前后其渗透性演化规律及其破裂机制影响十分明显,模拟结果和实验结果较为一致;算例2模拟孔隙水压力作用下岩石拉伸断裂过程,通过和物理实验对比验证,验证了模型计算结果的可靠性。 相似文献
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Architectural sandwich panels with thin-walled cold-formed steel facings and rigidfoamed insulating core are becoming more and more popular as enclosures for systembuildings. In this paper, the structural behavior, including flexural stresses/deflections,flexural wrinkling, axial stability, thermal stresses and vibration, is presented,summarizing more than a decade of research. Methoda used are analytical (boundary-valued approaches), numerical (finite-strip. finite-layer,finite prism approaches) andexperimental (full-scale testings). Key equations are formulated and results by differentmethods are compared. 相似文献
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