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A Thermodynamic Cavitation Model for Cavitating Flow Simulation in a Wide Range of Water Temperatures 下载免费PDF全文
A thermodynamic cavitation model is developed to simulate the cavitating water flow in a wide temperature range. The thermal effect on bubble growth during cavitation is introduced in the developed model by considering both pressure difference and heat transfer between the vapor and liquid phase. The cavitating turbulent flow over a NACA0015 hydrofoil has been simulated at various temperatures from room temperature to 150°C by using the present cavitation model, which has been validated by the experimental data. It is seen that the thermodynamic effects of cavitation, vapor depression and temperature depression are much more predominant in high temperature water compared with those in room temperature water. These results indicate that the proposed thermodynamic cavitation model is reasonably applicable to the cavitating water flow in a wide temperature range. 相似文献
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鱼类的C型快速起动常常用于逃脱危险的过程中,是鱼类最重要的机动能力之一。本文利用二维粒子图像测速(Particle Image Velocity,PIV)技术对草金鱼C型起动过程中的鱼体周围流场进行了测量和分析。结果表明,在第三阶段为减速静止的情况下,第二阶段的加速过程很短,而第一阶段的加速更为明显,第一阶段与第二阶段的时长比为1:5.25;草金鱼的C型起动过程主要依赖附加质量效应产生推力。C型起动的尾迹流场具有逆卡门涡街的特征,较大的身体弯曲度使得鱼在舒展摆尾的过程中连续产生了方向相同的两个涡,而且涡在脱离鱼体后由于受到鱼后续行为和高速射流区的影响,其强度经历了先增大再降低的过程。 相似文献
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Cavitation Simulation with Consideration of the Viscous Effect at Large Liquid Temperature Variation 下载免费PDF全文
The phase change due to cavitation is not only driven by the pressure difference between the local pressure and vapor saturated pressure, but also affected by the physical property changes in the case of large liquid temperature variation. The present work simulates cavitation with consideration of the viscous effect as well as the local variation of vapor saturated pressure, density, etc. A new cavitation model is developed based on the bubble dynamics, and is applied to analyze the eavitating flow around an NACA0015 hydrofoil at different liquid temperatures from 25℃ to 150℃. The results by the proposed model, such as the pressure distribution along the hydrofoil wall surface, vapor volume fraction, and source term of the mass transfer rate due to cavitation, are compared with the available experimental data and the numerical results by an existing thermodynamic model. It is noted that the numerical results by the proposed cavitation model have a slight discrepancy from the experimental results at room temperature, and the accuracy is better than the existing thermodynamic cavitation model. Thus the proposed cavitation model is acceptable for the simulation of cavitating flows at different liquid temperatures. 相似文献
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空化水动力学非定常特性研究进展及展望 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
空化作为一种重要的复杂水动力学现象,具有明显的三维流动特征与剧烈的非定常特性,在水力机械、船舶推进器、水利工程中广泛存在,且通常会带来不利的影响,长期以来一直是水动力学领域研究的重点与难点课题之一.本文首先从实验测量和数值模拟两个角度,综述了空化水动力学非定常特性研究的发展概况, 分析了当前存在的问题.在空化实验研究中,主要介绍了空化水洞、空化流场测量以及多物理场同步测量等方面所取得的进展.在数值模拟方法中, 对目前的空化模型和湍流模型进行了分类介绍,并重点讨论了大涡模拟、验证和确认等在空化流模拟中的应用.之后以附着型空化为主, 同时兼顾云状空泡、空蚀、涡空化等,梳理了其研究中存在的几个关键科学问题,包括空化演变、空化流动的三维结构、失稳机制、空化不稳定性及其与低频压力脉动的联系、空化与旋涡的相互作用、空化与弹性水翼的流固耦合、空化对尾流场影响等.最后展望了空化水动力学的研究方向和未来发展趋势. 相似文献
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A three-component model based on mass transfer equation is proposed to simulate both the natural and ventilated cavitations. In the present cavitation model, the content of nuclei in the local flow field is updated synchronously, and is coupled with the Rayleigh-Plesset equation so as to capture the cavity development. The proposed model is applied for simulating the cavitating flow around a super-cavitating vehicle in different cavitation conditions. In the ease of the natural cavitation simulation, the predicted cavitation characteristics including the cavity length and cavity diameter agrees fairly well with the analytical results. In the case of the mixed cavitation simulation, the gas ventilation obviously influences the development of cavity. With the increase of the gas ventilated rate, the natural cavitation is suppressed remarkably, and a super cavitation is formed even at a relatively larger natural cavitation number. 相似文献
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空化作为一种重要的复杂水动力学现象,具有明显的三维流动特征与剧烈的非定常特性,在水力机械、船舶推进器、水利工程中广泛存在,且通常会带来不利的影响,长期以来一直是水动力学领域研究的重点与难点课题之一.本文首先从实验测量和数值模拟两个角度,综述了空化水动力学非定常特性研究的发展概况,分析了当前存在的问题.在空化实验研究中,主要介绍了空化水洞、空化流场测量以及多物理场同步测量等方面所取得的进展.在数值模拟方法中,对目前的空化模型和湍流模型进行了分类介绍,并重点讨论了大涡模拟、验证和确认等在空化流模拟中的应用.之后以附着型空化为主,同时兼顾云状空泡、空蚀、涡空化等,梳理了其研究中存在的几个关键科学问题,包括空化演变、空化流动的三维结构、失稳机制、空化不稳定性及其与低频压力脉动的联系、空化与旋涡的相互作用、空化与弹性水翼的流固耦合、空化对尾流场影响等.最后展望了空化水动力学的研究方向和未来发展趋势. 相似文献
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为准确获得ECMO氧合器内血液流动细节,本文以交错排布的120根中空纤维束构成的简化氧合器为对象,采用基于沉浸边界法(IB)的自编程序对二维稳态血液层流进行数值模拟。结果表明,中空纤维束区域血液运动黏度变动范围在3.37~7.04×10-6m2/s,模拟时需要考虑血液的流变特性。通过对比IB自编程序与商业CFD软件Fluent的计算结果可知,最大壁面切应力和压降的最大相对误差分别为3.38%和2.9%,验证了IB自编程序计算氧合器微间隙流道内血液流动的准确性。与基于多孔介质假设的一维半经验公式相比,IB自编程序能够反映沿程粘性损失和惯性损失的变化,并可依据切应力累积值、溶血指数、血细胞停留时间三个指标对氧合器血液损伤风险进行综合评估。研究结果可为ECMO的性能预测、临床运行参数调节提供科学依据。 相似文献
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