基于饱依丁-汤姆逊模型的软岩损伤蠕变模型

为更加准确地描述深部软岩的蠕变全过程,以饱依丁-汤姆逊模型为基础,将损伤变量引入到蠕变方程中,并构造了可描述加速蠕变阶段的模型元件,通过串联得到了新的蠕变模型。结果表明:该模型能够较好地描述软岩的衰减蠕变、稳态蠕变、加速蠕变阶段。用该模型对泥质页岩的蠕变试验结果进行数据拟合对比,结果显示该模型的拟合曲线与实验曲线基本吻合,拟合度为0.99733,能够很好地反映出软岩蠕变的特性,适合用于描述深部软岩的蠕变行为。     

电机设备运行参数远程监控系统设计

本文根据电动机的运行特点,采集电动机的电压、电流、转速和温度四个基本参数,用以观察电动机是否在正常工作状态中,如果出现工作异常,可以及时发现,并及时处理。该系统将电参数检测采集、无线网络技术、工业现场总线技术,以及计算机用户软件有机的结合,实现了对电机远行状态的远程实时监测、控制与管理,使整个系统实现了智能化、网络化、系统化的管理,解决了多地点分布的电机系统无法实现实时控制和系统管理的技术问题。     

Free-standing,curled and partially reduced graphene oxide network as sulfur host for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries

Lithium–sulfur(Li–S) batteries have received more and more attention because of higher specific capacity and energy density of sulfur than current lithium–ion batteries. However, the low electrical conductivity of sulfur and its discharge product, and also the high dissolution of polysulfides restrict the Li–S battery practical applications. To improve their performances, in this work, we fabricate a novel free-standing, curled and partially reduced graphene oxide(CPrGO for short) network and combine it with sulfur to form a CPrGO–S composite as a cathode for Li–S battery. With sulfur content of 60 wt%, the free-standing CPrGO–S composite network delievers an initial capacity of 988.9 m Ah·g~(-1). After 200 cycles,it shows a stable capacity of 841.4 m Ah·g~(-1) at 0.2 C, retaining about 85% of the initial value. The high electrochemical performance demonstrates that the CPrGO–S network has great potential applications in energy storage system. Such improved properties can be ascribed to the unique free-standing and continous CPrGO–S network which has high specific surface area and good electrical conductivity. In addition, oxygen-containing groups on the partially reduced graphene oxide are beneficial to preventing the polysulfides from dissolving into electrolyte and can mitigate the "shuttle effect".     

Highly flexible and excellent performance continuous carbon nanotube fibrous thermoelectric modules for diversified applications

A highly flexible and continuous fibrous thermoelectric (TE) module with high-performance has been fabricated based on an ultra-long single-walled carbon nanotube fiber, which effectively avoids the drawbacks of traditional inorganic TE based modules. The maximum output power density of a 1-cm long fibrous TE module with 8 p-n pairs can reach to 3436 μW·cm^-2, the power per unit weight to 2034 μW·g^-1, at a steady-state temperature difference of 50 K. The continuous fibrous TE module is used to detect temperature change of a single point, which exhibits a good responsiveness and excellent stability. Because of its adjustability in length, the flexible fibrous TE module can satisfy the transformation of the temperature difference between two distant heat sources into electrical energy. Based on the signal of the as-fabricated TE module, a multi-region recognizer has been designed and demonstrated. The highly flexible and continuous fibrous TE module with excellent performance shows a great potential in diversified applications of TE generation, temperature detection, and position identification.     

Dependence of the solar cell performance on nanocarbon/Si heterojunctions

Solar cells that combine single-crystalline silicon(Si) with graphene(G) have been widely researched in order to develop next-generation photovoltaic devices. However, the power conversion efficiency(PCE) of G/Si solar cell without chemical doping is commonly low due to the relatively high resistance of graphene. In this work, through combining graphene with carbon nanotube(CNT) networks, we fabricated three kinds of hybrid nanocarbon film/Si heterojunction solar cells in order to increase the PCE of the graphene based Si solar cell. We investigated the characteristics of different nanocarbon film/Si solar cells and found that their performance depends on the heterojunctions. Specifically, a doping-free G-CNT/Si solar cell demonstrated a high PCE of 7.9%, which is nearly equal to the combined value of two individuals(G/Si and CNT/Si). This high efficiency is attributed to the synergistic effect of graphene and CNTs, and can be further increased to 9.1% after applying a PMMA antireflection coating. This study provides a potential way to further improve the Si based heterojunction solar cells.     

一种二次保形插值参数曲面

1．引言保形插值是工业设计和制造中经常遇到的问题，有关这方面的研究已有许多文献【‘－u1．设n二Fx；，yi，人，川7一0，1，…；n；j＝0；l，…，。；x；＜x；＋1．l＝0，1，…．n—1；yi＜的十；，J二O，L…，。一卫｝是一给定的数据集，Cadson和［ltsch、Beatson和zejerJ－1985年分别提出的方法只保持被插数据集的轴向单调性；Dodd和Roulier等人于1983和1987年提出的方法只保持被插点集网格线上的轴向凸凹性和单调性；Constantini和FOntanella于1990年提出的方法可保持被插点集在所有于区域的边界及共内部的轴向凸凹性和单调性；…     

基于参数切换算法的混沌系统吸引子近似及其电路设计

基于参数切换算法和离散混沌系统, 设计一种新的混沌系统参数切换算法, 给出了两算法的原理. 采用混沌吸引子相图观测法, 研究了不同算法下统一混沌系统和Rössler混沌系统参数切换结果, 最后引入方波发生器, 设计了Rössler混沌系统参数切换电路. 结果表明, 采用参数切换算法可以近似出指定参数下的系统, 其吸引子与该参数下吸引子一致; 基于离散系统的参数切换结果更为复杂, 当离散序列分布均匀时, 只可近似得到指定参数下的系统; 相比传统切换混沌电路, 参数切换电路不用修改原有系统电路结构, 设计更为简单, 输出结果受方波频率影响, 通过加入合适频率的方波发生器, 数值仿真与电路仿真结果一致.     

乙醇萃取酸性氧化石墨烯的研究

以改进的氧化还原法(Hummers法)制备的氧化石墨烯为原料,采用乙醇萃取法过滤酸性氧化石墨烯溶液使其恢复至中性。对比分析了与以往采用水剂法进行清洗的效果,并且进一步考察了乙醇浓度以及温度对萃取过程的影响。采用Zeta电位、场发射扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪以及pH值检测和重溶情况对萃取效果进行了表征和判断。试验结果表明:乙醇萃取法可以大大缩短酸性氧化石墨烯溶液恢复至中性的时间并且不改变其本身性能;当氧化石墨烯溶液浓度为1 mg·mL~(-1)和0.5 mg·mL~(-1)时,分别加入浓度为40%v/v和95%v/v乙醇,温度为60℃是最佳的萃取选择。     

一种有理三次保形插值样条

一种有理三次保形插值样条王艳春，许有信（南京理工大学）（南京航空航天大学）ＡＳＨＡＰＥＰＲＥＳＥＲＶＩＮＧＲＡＴＩＯＮＡＬＣＵＢＩＣＩＮＴＥＲＰＯＬＡＴＩＯＮＳＰＬＩＮＥ￥ＷａｎｇＹａｎ－ｃｈｕｎ（ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ...