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We propose a scheme for optical realization of deterministic entanglement concentration of polarized photons. To overcome the difficulty due to the lack of sufficiently strong interactions between photons, teleportation is employed to transfer the polarization states of two photons onto the path and polarization states of a third photon, which is made possible by the recent experimental realization of the deterministic and complete Bell state measurement. Then the required positive operator-valued measurement and further operations can be implemented deterministically by using a linear optical setup. All these are within the reach of current technology. 相似文献
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Quantum circuits for realizing deterministic and exact teleportation via two partially entangled pairs of particles 下载免费PDF全文
Deterministic and exact teleportation can be achieved via two partially
entangled pairs of particles [Gu Y J 2006 {\em Opt. Comm.} {\bf 259} 385]. The key point of the protocol is a generalized measurement described by a positive operator-valued measure, which can be realized by performing a unitary operation in the extended space and a conventional Von Neumann orthogonal measurement. By decomposing the evolution process from the initial state to the final state, we construct the quantum circuits for realizing the unitary operation with quantum Toffoli gates, and thus provide a physical means to realize the teleportation. Our method for constructing quantum circuits differs from the usual methods based on decomposition of unitary matrices, and is convenient for a large class of quantum processes involving generalized measurements. 相似文献
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函数是中学数学的核心内容,也是整个高中数学的基础.函数的对称性是函数的一个基本性质,对称关系不仅广泛存在于数学问题之中,而且利用对称性往往能更简捷地使问题得到解决,对称关系还充分体现了数学之美.本文以实例的形式,从函数自身的对称性和不同函数之间的对称性这两个方面来探讨函数与对称有关的性质,展示函数对称性的应用. 相似文献
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对自锚式悬索桥的主梁施工方法进行了总结与评价,指出顶推施工的钢混组合主梁即使在均匀成桥吊杆的作用下,其成桥线形仍会在最大跨临时墩范围内发生局部凹陷的情况,而主梁施工预拱度也不能采取圆曲线或二次抛物线在各跨径内统一布置。鉴于此,本文基于有限单元法对一座自锚式悬索桥的施工过程进行正装模拟分析,计算结果表明,钢混组合梁截面性质改变是引起主梁成桥线形存在凹陷的本质原因;同时将成桥状态的主梁简化为承受竖向均布荷载和梁端集中水平力作用的三跨连续梁结构,并采用力法推导了各跨跨中位置竖向位移的简化计算公式;经算例验证,本文提出的施工预拱度简化计算公式能够有效计入主梁截面性质改变对主梁成桥线形的影响,较准确地预测出主梁累计竖向位移,其计算精度满足工程需求,而本文的研究结论将对同类桥型的主梁施工预拱度设计有较强的指导意义和参考价值。 相似文献
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建立了超高效反相液相色谱-高分辨质谱方法以实现米格列奈及其3种异构体杂质的分离,以ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.8 μ m)为色谱柱,以水-乙腈-正戊醇(75:25:1)(用甲酸调节pH至1.8)为流动相,流速为0.4 mL/min。根据Q Exactive四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱的精确质量数及碎裂情况,发现了米格列奈及3种异构体存在碎片离子丰度的明显差异,确认其中两种为本次新发现的异构体杂质,并推断了米格列奈及3种异构体杂质可能的质谱裂解机理。经验证,该方法的灵敏度、重复性及线性均满足分析要求。在此基础上,对米格列奈异构体杂质的来源进行了探讨,发现异构体杂质1可在高温下降解产生,并对各企业的米格列奈钙原料样品进行了测定。 相似文献
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受到Lanyon等(Lanyon B P et al 2008 Nature Physics. 5 134)利用高维Hilbert空间成功简化Toffoli门的启发, 本文将辅助维度应用到普适量子线路中, 结合Cosine-Sine Decomposition(CSD), Quantum Shannon Decomposition(QSD)等矩阵分解方法, 优化了两比特和三比特普适幺正量子线路, 给出了计算n比特普适量子线路复杂度的公式, 并利用线性光学和腔QED系统设计了实验方案. 结果表明, 两比特和三比特量子线路的复杂度已分别接近和优于目前最优结果, 且随着比特数的增加, 本方案的优势愈加明显. 相似文献
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