PULSED LASER DEPOSITION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF FERHOELECTHIC Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 THIN FILMS ON SILICON-ON-INSULATOR SUBSTRATES

Ferroelectric Pb(Zr, Ti)O₃ thin films were prepared by pulsed exeimer laser deposition on silicon-on-insulator and Pt-coated silicon-on-insulator substrates, and rapid thermal annealing was per-formed to crystallize the films, Based on the analysis by X-ray diffraction, Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy and measurements of electrical properties, the films were revealed to be polycrystalline perovskite structure with mainly (100) and (110) orientations, and their crystallization was found to be dependent on annealing temperature and annealing time. The films show good ferroelectricity, with P_r=15μC/cm², E_c= 50kV/cm, high resistivity and high dielectric constant.     

利用光电流光谱确定CO激光谱线的归属

利用光电流信号的正负特性对室温选支CO激光器输出的谱线进行了分辨和识别,该方法简便且分辨率较高.     

空间分辨的光电流效应

本文给出了CO放电正柱区空间分辨的光电流效应理论。由此给出了利用光电流效应测量放电正柱区电子密度(或增益)空间分布的新方法。     

随机共振实验

介绍了随机共振现象的基本原理、模拟电路,给出了一组实验结果,并绘制了实验曲红,分析了随机共振产生的原因。     

甲基磺酸镉的结构及催化性能研究

以甲基磺酸和碳酸镉为原料,采用普通溶液法制备甲基磺酸镉(Ⅱ),其产物为白色结晶固体。采用红外、核磁、热重、扫描电镜和X射线单晶衍射多种方法对化合物进行表征。结果表明:甲基磺酸镉含有两个结晶水,热稳定性好,属于三斜晶系,■空间群;晶胞参数a=0.4785(5)nm,b=0.6101(5)nm,c=0.8232(5)nm,α=87.137(5)°,β=84.461(5)°,γ=85.614(5)°,V=0.2383(3)nm~3,Z=1。以N1-甲基3,4-二氢嘧啶酮的合成为探针反应,考察了甲基磺酸镉对Biginelli反应的催化性能。在无溶剂、绿色条件下,产品收率达90.1%,重复使用三次后。产品收率仍可以达到80.3%。最后,对甲基磺酸镉连续催化后,催化活性略有下降的原因进行了分析。     

PULSED LASER DEPOSITION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF FERHOELECTHIC Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 THIN FILMS ON SILICON-ON-INSULATOR SUBSTRATES

Ferroelectric Pb(Zr, Ti)O₃ thin films were prepared by pulsed exeimer laser deposition on silicon-on-insulator and Pt-coated silicon-on-insulator substrates, and rapid thermal annealing was per-formed to crystallize the films, Based on the analysis by X-ray diffraction, Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy and measurements of electrical properties, the films were revealed to be polycrystalline perovskite structure with mainly (100) and (110) orientations, and their crystallization was found to be dependent on annealing temperature and annealing time. The films show good ferroelectricity, with P_r=15μC/cm², E_c= 50kV/cm, high resistivity and high dielectric constant.     

随机变量及其分布

1.本单元重、难点分析本单元的重点:随机变量分布列的意义,两点分布、二项分布、超几何分布、条件概率、独立重复试验等概念的理解及有关公式的运用.本单元的难点:各种概率分布的判断及应用.     

Quantitative simulations of ratchet potential in a dusty plasma ratchet

Using a dusty plasma ratchet, one can realize the rectification of charged dust particle in a plasma. To obtain the ratchet potential dominating the rectification, here we perform quantitative simulations based on a two-dimensional fluid model of capacitively coupled plasma. Plasma parameters are firstly calculated in two typical cross sections of the dusty plasma ratchet which cut vertically the saw channel at different azimuthal positions. The balance positions of charged dust particle in the two cross sections then can be found exactly. The electric potentials at the two balance positions have different values. Using interpolation in term of a double-sine function from previous experimental measurement, an asymmetrical ratchet potential along the saw channel is finally obtained. The asymmetrical orientation of the ratchet potential depends on discharge conditions. Quantitative simulations further reproduce our previous experimental phenomena such as the rectification of dust particle in the dusty plasma ratchet.     

双层纤维压电智能薄板几何非线性建模与分析

纤维压电MFC(Micro-Fiber Composite)的强致动力和高柔性等特点具有广泛的应用前景,但是材料组成结构复杂给建模带来了难处。基于Reissner-Mindlin假设,采用冯卡门非线性、中等转角及大转角几何非线性等理论,建立了MFC压电智能结构的多种几何非线性有限元模型。同时该模型考虑了压电纤维角度变化对结构形变的影响。分别对两种不同结构的MFC进行了建模与仿真,分别是MFC-d31和MFC-d33,前一种主要利用压电d31效应,而后一种主要利用压电d33效应。随后,通过一压电悬臂梁结构实验数据验证了模型的准确性。最后,利用所建模型对一种双层纤维压电智能薄板结构进行了几何非线性的计算与仿真。