位移约束集成化处理的连续体结构拓扑优化

为解决多工况下多位移约束的连续体结构拓扑优化问题,引入了K-S函数对位移约束进行集成化处理.在建立优化模型时,基于莫尔定理按ICM方法导出约束点位移与设计变量之间的近似显函数关系,然后采用Lagrange乘子法进行求解.给出三个算例对该方法进行验证,并与ESO法、BESO法、MD法以及均匀化方法的结果进行比较.结果表明:该方法计算效率较高,并且能够计算出更合理的结构拓扑.     

连续体结构拓扑优化应力约束凝聚化的ICM方法

为克服应力约束下拓扑优化问题约束数目多、应力敏度计算量大的困难，提出 了应力约束化凝聚化的ICM方法. 在利用Mises强度理论将应力约束转换成应变能约束后， 提出了应力约束凝聚化的两条途径：其一为应力全局化的方法，其二为应力约束集成化的方 法. 由此建立了多工况下以重量为目标、以凝聚化应变能为约束的连续体结构优化模型，并 利用对偶理论对优化模型进行了求解. 4个数值算例表明：该方法具有较高的计算效率，得 到的拓扑结构比较合理，不仅适用于二维连续体结构，也适用于三维连续体结构.     

Theoretical Study on Thermodynamic Properties and Hydrophilicity of Polychorinated Phenothiazines （PCPTZs）

The thermodynamic properties of 135 polychlorinated phenothiazines (PCPTZs) in the standard state are calculated using a combination of quantum mechanical computations performed with the Gaussian 03 program at the B3LYP/6-311G** level, and their octanol-water partition coefficients (logKow) are calculated based on group contributions. The chlorine substitution pattern strongly influenced the thermodynamic properties and hydrophilicity of the compounds. The thermodynamic properties of congeners also depend on the chlorine substitution pattern. The effect of chlorine substitution pattern is quantitatively studied by considering the number and position of Cl atom substitution (NPCS). The results show that the NPCS model may be used to predict the thermodynamic properties and hydrophilicity for all 135 PCPTZ congeners.     

钯催化条件下形成碳硫键合成多氯代二苯硫醚

以四三苯基膦钯为催化剂,碳酸铯为碱,氯代碘苯和氯代苯硫酚在甲苯中加热到112℃回流16 h,发生偶联反应形成C—S—C硫醚键,合成了23个多氯代二苯硫醚系列化合物,产物均经IR,1H NMR表征,并测定熔点.反应操作简单,收率良好,条件温和,是一种较好的合成多氯代二苯硫醚化合物的新方法.     

多氟代、多氯代和多溴代二苯并对二噁英化合物的一些性质的比较研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法,在B3LYP/6-311G**和B3LYP/6-31G**两种水平上,对76种多氟代二苯并对二噁英系列化合物(PFDDs)进行了几何构型的全优化,并计算了各分子在298.15 K,1.013×105 Pa的标准状态下的热力学参数.基组从6-31G*增大到6-311G**没有显著改变标准生...     

新型多甲氧基取代二苯醚类化合物的合成

以碘化亚铜为催化剂,Cs2CO3为碱,甲氧基取代苯酚(1)和甲氧基取代碘苯通过偶联反应形成C-O-C键,合成了27个新型的多甲氧基取代二苯醚类化合物,其结构经1H NMR和IR表征。最佳合成条件为:1 1.0mmol,CuI 0.10 mmol,Cs2CO32.0 mmol,DMF为溶剂,N2保护下于130℃下回流反应16 h。在最佳反应条件下,收率37%~94%。     

QSRR Study on the Relationship between the Chromatographic Capacity Factor and Lipophilicity and Structure Parameters of Halogenated Thiophenols

The capacity factors (k') of fourteen types of halogenated thiophenols in different phases of methanol-water eluent were determined by reversed phased high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) and the relationships between the logarithm of capacity factor lgK' and methanol ratio ψ were analyzed. A fair linear relationship is found between lgK' and ψ, and the correlation coefficients R2 of the constructed linear equations are all greater than 0.990. Relationship between the chromatographic data lgKw' when extrapolated to pure water and n-octanol/water partition coefficient lgKow obtained by the group contribution method has shown a good linear correlation with R2 = 0.956. The structure parameters of fourteen halogenated thiophenols were calculated by using DFT, and the correlation equation of lgKw' and structure parameters was obtained by using SPSS, lgKw' = -0.409 + 0.039α and R2 = 0.981, meaning that lgKw' is mainly determined by the polarizability α.     

应力约束处理为应变能集成的连续体结构拓扑优化

为克服应力约束下拓扑优化问题约束多、应力敏度计算量大的困难,本文提出了将应力约束处理为应变能集成的结构拓扑优化ICM方法。文中用几个典型算例对该方法进行了检验,结果表明:本方法优化效率较高,而且得到的结构最优拓扑较为合理。     

约束多体系统动力学正则方程的约束变尺度方法

对约束多体系统动力学的正则方程建立了最优化问题模型,采用辛差分格式,提出相应的最优化问题的约束变尺度法,该方法有效地提高了计算稳定性,算例说明了方法的有效性。