基于超声微振动的风力机叶片除冰研究

风力机在寒冷潮湿地区工作时,叶片表面会产生积冰,降低叶片气动性能。为减少或去除积冰,提高风力机发电效率,本文开展了风力机叶片超声微振动除冰研究。设计了前缘为中空结构的翼型叶片,仿真计算了除冰振型,制作了叶片样件,测量了样件的固有频率。搭建了冰风洞试验系统和超声驱动系统,研制了一款翼型叶片冰层切向黏结力测量装置,开展了叶片超声微振动结冰时除冰和结冰后除冰研究,测量并计算了叶片表面结冰量和冰层黏结剪应力。研究结果表明,当结冰环境温度较高时,叶片结冰时超声微振动可以降低结冰量,具有除冰作用。在结冰后除冰中,可以显著降低冰层黏结强度。激振频率为21.2 kHz时,黏结强度最低,约为0.084 MPa。本研究为深入开展风力机叶片超声除冰技术奠定了基础。     

High-pressure Raman study of MgV2O6 synthesized at high pressure and high temperature

A new structural phase of MgV2O6 was obtained by a high-pressure,high-temperature(HPHT) synthesis method.The new phase was investigated by the Rietveld analysis of X-ray powder diffraction data,showing space group Pbcn(No.60) symmetry and a = 13.6113(6) (1 = 0.1 nm),b = 5.5809(1) ,c = 4.8566(3) ,V = 368.93(2) 3(Z = 4).High pressure behavior was studied by Raman spectroscopy at room temperature.Under 22.5 GPa,there was no sign of a structural phase transition in the spectra,demonstrating stability of the HPHT phase up to the highest pressure.     

Simultaneous clock recovery and demultiplexing of a 320 Gb/s OTDM system using an optoelectronic oscillator based on cascaded MZM and PolM

An improved optoelectronic oscillator scheme for an optical time division multiplexing(OTDM) system based on cascaded Mach-Zehnder modulator(MZM) and polarization modulator(PolM) is experimentally investigated.The system can simultaneously realize clock recovery and demultiplexing.With the MZM working at peak point to generate return-to-zero-33 optical pulses and the PolM working as an equivalent intensity modulator,a high-quality clock signal with 35-fs timing jitter is extracted from the 160-GBaud OTDM-differential quaternary phase-shift keying signal.Narrow short optical switch gates(4 ps) are also generated to demultiplex 160-GBaud signals to 40-GBaud signals.Error-free performance is achieved with 2.4-dB power penalty in the worst case.     

基于迈克尔逊干涉原理测量金属热膨胀系数仪器的改进

在利用迈克尔逊干涉原理测量金属热膨胀系数的基础上,运用CCD成像系统取代原有观察屏,更利于观察并记录数据。     

植物纤维增强复合材料力学高性能化与多功能化研究

论文从植物纤维的微观结构、化学组成以及力学性能入手,针对植物纤维增强复合材料的界面性能,综述了国内外采用植物纤维表面处理方法来提升复合材料力学性能的研究进展,分析了所遇到的瓶颈,并进一步从复合材料结构设计的角度出发,充分利用植物纤维独特的多层次、多尺度的微观结构特点,通过揭示植物纤维增强复合材料多层次、多尺度的界面力学损伤破坏机制,实现了植物纤维增强复合材料的界面调控和力学高性能化.在此基础上,提出了植物纤维增强复合材料兼顾阻燃和声学性能的结构设计原则和特有的界面力学研究方法.此外,也介绍了相关基础研究成果在航空、轨道交通等领域的示范应用,并针对实现绿色复合材料的结构功能一体化的应用提出了未来研究方向.     

Fabrication of large-scale ripples on fluorine-doped tin oxide films by femtosecond laser irradiation

The large-scale uniform self-organized ripples are fabricated on fluorine-doped tin oxide （FTO） coated glass by femtosecond laser. They can be smoothly linked in a horizontal line with the moving of XYZ stage by setting its velocity and the repetition rate of the laser. The ripple-to-ripple linking can also be realized through line-by-line scanning on a vertical level. The mechanism analysis shows that the seeding effect plays a key role in the linking of ripples.     

辉光放电电解等离子体引发合成高吸水性树脂

以淀粉、丙烯酸和腐殖酸钠为原料,以N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,采用辉光放电电解等离子体在水溶液中引发聚合制备淀粉-聚丙烯酸/腐殖酸钠复合高吸水树脂。考察了放电电压、放电时间,单体与淀粉质量比、腐殖酸钠含量、交联剂、温度及中和度对树脂吸水率的影响。用红外光谱和热重分析分别对树脂进行了结构表征和稳定性测试,结果表明,在优化合成条件下,所得的复合树脂具有较高的吸水性和耐盐性,常温下对蒸馏水吸收量为862g/g,对0.9%NaCl溶液的吸收量为69g/g。     

引入惯性力解决变速运动中的“平衡”问题

通过引入惯性力的方式,以例举的形式,分析在非惯性参考系中如何处理变速运动物体的“平衡”问题,以及问题的解决方法。     

快前沿直线脉冲变压器单级模块开关触发时延分散性实验研究

针对12支路并联的快前沿直线脉冲变压器单级模块,给出了模块的电路结构和关键器件参数,实验获得了12只多间隙气体开关的自击穿特性和触发特性。同时,还给出了快前沿直线脉冲变压器模块输出电流的初步实验结果,工作电压150 kV时,次级短路放电电流幅值为235 kA,电流前沿88.2 ns（10%~90%）。次级带0.58 负载情况下,输出电流幅值114.5 kA,电流前沿88.9 ns（10%~90%）。利用微分环测量了12只开关的触发时延分散性,结果表明100次实验开关触发时延分散性近似符合正态分布,开关触发时延分散性对输出电流的影响不大,电流幅值和前沿的标准偏差分别小于2.0%,4.0%,电流波形的畸变主要以平顶为主。